Andrew Leduc
@andrewleduc.bsky.social
140 followers 180 following 99 posts
Post-doc Slavov Lab https://andrew-leduc.github.io/ Studying how variation in protein half-life leads to variation in protein levels
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Reposted by Andrew Leduc
slavov-n.bsky.social
These 3-L bottles contain one million tiny colored spheres each.

One sphere is black (1 ppm).

Finding the black sphere is comparable to detecting a protein present at ~ 6,000 copies in the proteome of a human cell.

Quantifying the protein requires analyzing multiple jars.
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Also the cells are sorted by growth rate so idk some meaning to the ordering
andrewleduc.bsky.social
When designing antibodies for cell surface proteins, how much do the PTMs (glycosilation specifically) affect how well proteins can bind. Presumably these things are not possible to model with current approaches so I am surprised they apparently work so well
arcinstitute.org
In another preprint from the @brianhie.bsky.social Lab and @synbiogaolab.bsky.social, they introduce Germinal, a generative AI system for de novo antibody design.

Germinal produces functional nanobodies in just dozens of tests, making custom antibody design more accessible than ever before.
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Yeah its not great, it just made comparisons of the different modalities a bit easier to visualize than when we plotted a scatter but will revisit. Thanks for feedback!
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Check out our recent work interpreting the contribution of transcription, translation, and protein clearance on regulating protein abundance across cell types and single cells from a mammalian tissue!
slavov-n.bsky.social
Some proteins are primarily regulated by one mechanism: RNA abundance, translation, or clearance.

The regulation of most proteins is dominated by different regulatory mechanisms across cell types.

Gratifyingly, this complex regulation defines simple rules ⬇️

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
andrewleduc.bsky.social
I have admittedly been on the non-PI side of this only to realize how true this must be after receiving a blank stare 😅
Reposted by Andrew Leduc
slavov-n.bsky.social
Some proteins are primarily regulated by one mechanism: RNA abundance, translation, or clearance.

The regulation of most proteins is dominated by different regulatory mechanisms across cell types.

Gratifyingly, this complex regulation defines simple rules ⬇️

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Reposted by Andrew Leduc
slavovlab.bsky.social
We quantified mRNA abundance, translation, protein abundance, protein degradation and cell growth across thousands of single cells from a mammalian tissue.

The results revealed 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 regulation & 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 organizing principles:

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

🧵
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Trust me, its better than whatever harm "doing their jobs" will cause...
andrewleduc.bsky.social
What about predictions that involve many proteins interacting together?
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Yeah, for sure not true but also probably looking under the lamp post effect as well!
andrewleduc.bsky.social
What is the best way to compute the correlation of two transcripts across single cells?
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Help me build a virtual version of my apartment by training a hugeee (like so huge) neural network on temperature data from my stove.

Call to action from the community to achive this ambitious goal!
andrewleduc.bsky.social
* Transcript abundance predictor model
arcinstitute.org
Register today for the Virtual Cell Challenge and use AI to solve one of biology’s most complex problems.

Announced in @cellcellpress.bsky.social, the competition is hosted by Arc Institute and sponsored by NVIDIA, @10xgenomics.bsky.social and Ultima Genomics.
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Once you have a certain level of aggregation, it does become hard to imagine removing it easily. What if the aggregate is too large to fit in a lysosome? I dont know I guess what the size scales are
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Is it well appreciated that droplet mRNA seq methods massively under-captures nuclear encoded mitochondrial transcripts?

They are essentially entirely unquantified by 10x sample preparation, probably because cell lysis is not sufficiently strong.
andrewleduc.bsky.social
What do you use to measure blood sugar?
andrewleduc.bsky.social
Anyone out there working on single cell ribo seq, this is potentially an interesting alternative/complementary approach.

There are some differences in the information they give and would be interesting to explore.
slavovlab.bsky.social
The talk by @andrewleduc.bsky.social at #SCP2025 is on YouTube:

𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

youtu.be/adkY6txDyqs?...
Quantification of gene expression control in a mammalian tissue at single cell resolution | SCP2025
YouTube video by Nikolai Slavov
youtu.be
Reposted by Andrew Leduc
slavov-n.bsky.social
The aspiration to directly measure the 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 of protein synthesis and degradation and control mechanisms of gene expression in the individual cells comprising mammalian tissues has always been a significant motivating factor for me to develop single-cell proteomic technologies.

1/n
slavovlab.bsky.social
The talk by @andrewleduc.bsky.social at #SCP2025 is on YouTube:

𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

youtu.be/adkY6txDyqs?...
Quantification of gene expression control in a mammalian tissue at single cell resolution | SCP2025
YouTube video by Nikolai Slavov
youtu.be
andrewleduc.bsky.social
How do different cell types regulate protein concentrations? Transcription is only part of the story!

Our project focuses on better understanding the regulation of protein abundance by measuring transcription, translation, and protein clearance in single cells.
slavovlab.bsky.social
The talk by @andrewleduc.bsky.social at #SCP2025 is on YouTube:

𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

youtu.be/adkY6txDyqs?...
Quantification of gene expression control in a mammalian tissue at single cell resolution | SCP2025
YouTube video by Nikolai Slavov
youtu.be
Reposted by Andrew Leduc
slavovlab.bsky.social
The talk by @andrewleduc.bsky.social at #SCP2025 is on YouTube:

𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

youtu.be/adkY6txDyqs?...
Quantification of gene expression control in a mammalian tissue at single cell resolution | SCP2025
YouTube video by Nikolai Slavov
youtu.be
andrewleduc.bsky.social
All ideas != create equal 😅
andrewleduc.bsky.social
You ever just flip through genes for a while reading the functions on uniprot and just think,

Wow cells do so much stuff
Reposted by Andrew Leduc
slavov-n.bsky.social
Yes, testis are special but not the only tissues in which we see substantial discrepancies.

We have seen them in all tissues that we have analyzed, and @andrewleduc.bsky.social has even more compelling examples from mouse trachea ... soon to be published!
Reposted by Andrew Leduc
sternbergh.bsky.social
must be incredibly frustrating and disheartening to have federal funding that was promised to you for important work suddenly and arbitrarily ripped away
bestofdyingtwit.bsky.social
“In light of the President's statement about cancellation of my government contracts, @SpaceX will begin decommissioning its Dragon spacecraft immediately”