In this piece, @maricalc.bsky.social and I discuss the devastating consequences it has for the United Nations and fundamental norms that hold the world together, and the role of tributary subjects, Europe, Russia and China in unraveling them.

archive.ph/i6Aua

ilmanifesto.it/nasce-formal...

That is what UN Security Council Resolution 2803 (2025) legislates.

It should be called "Resolution 1984".

It formalises American tributary legislation, where Trump acts as the world's sovereign.

We might not see what Germany is doing because Europe and much of the world is becoming like the Germany of the darkest times.

www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/germ...

In this piece, I discuss how the German establishment is moving Germany one exception at a time towards a permanent state of exception, overriding all ethical and legal standards to reassert German exceptionalism or Sonderweg.

You can read the full piece by clicking on the link below: www.researchgate.net/publication/...

I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed writing it!

🎉 I greatly enjoyed writing this piece alongside a great collection of authors, with the exceptional care and meticulous support of the editors Knud Erik Jørgensen, Tonny Brems Knudsen and Laura Landorff! I want every writing experience to be as enjoyable and rewarding as this one!

👉 The discourse and actions emanating from EU states and institutions reflect a departure from the fundamental norms, practices, and institutions that the EU has tried to embody, undoing the justifications for its existence.

The fanatical support that Ursula von der Leyen has given to Israel in waging a war of extermination and genocide against the Palestinian people serves as one of the most catastrophic illustrations of the degeneration of the rule of law within the EU, and a total disregard for universal norms.

This approach helps identify and assess the factors that shape the choice for foreign policy options, but also trends and tendencies, including, surprisingly, crass unilateralism—call it solo diplomacy—within the European Commission, usually regarded as the guardian of the rule of law.

This piece addresses this anomaly by theorising European foreign policy beyond the EU, allowing for a systematic assessment of what member states do together and separately.

This is an anomaly that hinders a proper understanding of both the challenges and significance of EU foreign policy, and European foreign policy as a whole.

The disproportional focus on EU foreign policy conflates collective action of member states with their collective weight, and obscures the autonomy that member states enjoy in selecting from a range of foreign policy options (e.g. unilateralism, bilateralism, minilateralism, and multilateralism).

www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/events/20...