Leonhard Schilbach
@leoschilbach.bsky.social
920 followers 830 following 130 posts
Psychiatrist, interaction researcher & social neuroscientist. Private account.
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Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
sinelabdtu.bsky.social
🫁❤️New preprint out: The social, decoupled self

We show effects of interpersonal synchronization of physiological rhythms on intrapersonal cardiorespiratory coupling: when we sync our breathing, our breathing–heart rhythms decouple, with a perturbed phase-relationship
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
The social, decoupled self: interpersonal synchronization of breathing alters intrapersonal cardiorespiratory coupling
People synchronize their periodic behavioural and physiological rhythms with each other during social interaction. While this interpersonal synchronization has largely been associated with positive ef...
www.biorxiv.org
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
pascal-grumbach.bsky.social
Excited to see this work published in @natcomms.nature.com! 🧠📊 In-vivo evidence of E/I alterations underlying functional changes in individuals with autism in the large ABIDE1 dataset AND replication in the independent ABIDE2 dataset.
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
dsquintana.bsky.social
I think it's time to retire the idea that oxytocin is exclusively a 'social' hormone.

In our latest preprint, led by @kjerstimw.bsky.social, we argue that oxytocin should be reframed as a behavioral flexibility hormone osf.io/preprints/os...
Abstract

Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that has historically been recognised for its role in childbirth, lactation, and sexual reproduction. Subsequently, research expanded its influence to include social bonding and behaviors, emphasising its role in facilitating interpersonal relationships. More recent studies, however, have revealed its broader influence, extending to non-social behaviors and cognitive processes, underscoring its ability to modulate a diverse array of behavioral and mental functions. This evolving understanding calls for a critical re-evaluation of oxytocin’s classification as a “social” hormone. The Allostatic Theory of Oxytocin, which integrates both psychological and physiological dimensions, provides an alternative framework that accounts for how oxytocin modulates both social and non-social behaviors. At the core of this framework is behavioral flexibility, which is essential for adapting to dynamic environments. In this review, we explore the role of oxytocin in facilitating behavioral and cognitive flexibility using mechanistic, survival, and evolutionary perspectives. Additionally, we focus on the interactions between oxytocin and other signalling systems that influence behavioral flexibility. Collectively, our findings underscore the benefits of reframing oxytocin’s function in behavior within a broader framework that encompasses both social and non-social aspects. This more expansive perspective not only deepens our understanding of oxytocin’s multifaceted roles but also opens avenues for novel research approaches.
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Cognitive emotion regulation enhances aversive prediction error activity while reducing emotional responses sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
https://sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Cognitive emotion regulation enhances aversive prediction error activity while reducing emotional responses sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
https://sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Imaging first impressions: Distinct neural processing of verbal and nonverbal social information sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
https://sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Imaging first impressions: Distinct neural processing of verbal and nonverbal social information sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
https://sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Young adolescents with autism show abnormal joint attention network: A gaze contingent fMRI study sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
https://sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Young adolescents with autism show abnormal joint attention network: A gaze contingent fMRI study sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
https://sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
ecsu.bsky.social
ECSU's @nicohinrichs.bsky.social just posted an update on his paper on 'Geometric Hyperscanning of Affect under Active Inference' on Arxiv!

Make sure to check out his collabo. with @mahault.bsky.social @dimitrisbolis.bsky.social Yuyue Jiang, Leonardo Christov-Moore, and @leoschilbach.bsky.social
nicohinrichs.bsky.social
If you fancy the idea that emotions are inferences we make together, have a read and fire back with critiques, questions, or priors of your own.

arxiv.org/abs/2506.08599

#neuroskyence #hyperscanning
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
leoschilbach.bsky.social
The annual Royal Society Publishing Photography Competition is now open for entries – closing date the 15th August. Please share this with your colleagues and students!

royalsociety.org/journals/pub...
Royal Society Publishing Photography Competition | Royal Society
Celebrating the power of photography to communicate science.
royalsociety.org
leoschilbach.bsky.social
The annual Royal Society Publishing Photography Competition is now open for entries – closing date the 15th August. Please share this with your colleagues and students!

royalsociety.org/journals/pub...
Royal Society Publishing Photography Competition | Royal Society
Celebrating the power of photography to communicate science.
royalsociety.org
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
jhillje.bsky.social
“Robert F. Kennedy Jr. verkündete, dass er Wissenschaftlern, die öffentliche Forschungsgelder erhalten, verbieten will, in den führenden medizinischen [Peer-reviewed-]Fachjournalen zu publizieren. Stattdessen will Kennedy eigene Fachzeitschriften herausgeben”

www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/us-re...
USA: Kennedy will Publikationen in medizinischen Fachzeitschriften untersagen
Die US-Regierung will Forschern, die öffentliche Gelder erhalten, das Publizieren in führenden Medizinjournalen verbieten. Wissenschaftler sind entsetzt.
www.sueddeutsche.de
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
petergleick.bsky.social
There are 2 previous historical cases of countries destroying their science and universities, crippling them for decades: Lysenkoism in the USSR and Nazi Germany. The Trump administration will be the 3rd.
It's not just budgets but research, institutions, expertise, and training the next generation.
Graphs showing 25 years of budgets for the National Institute of Health, NASA, and the NSF. In all cases, the proposed budget for next year is far, far below any year of the previous quarter century.
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
ec.europa.eu
"Science is an investment.

We will put forward a new 500 million package for 2025-2027 to support the best and the brightest researchers and scientists from Europe and around the world."

— President @vonderleyen.ec.europa.eu at the ‘Choose Europe for Science' event at La Sorbonne 🇫🇷
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
dingdingpeng.the100.ci
This Thursday I will give a talk on (causal) mediation analysis -- happy to have finally worked out what I want to tell people.
And happy to pilot a new mode of slide sharing: just putting them on my website (juliarohrer.com/resources/)
Title slide: Trust the process? (Causal) Mediation analysis Decision flowchart "So you want to conduct a mediation analysis"
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Really great stuff. Have you thought about how this might be different for persons with autism?
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
plosbiology.org
The medial #PFC is involved in economic & social #DecisionMaking in humans. @zhilinsu.bsky.social l @sdnl.bsky.social &co show that dorsal mPFC is causally implicated in susceptibility to social influence, while ventral mPFC is involved in temporal discounting @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/3GwXqQ7
Top: Damage to dmPFC (area 9) enhances susceptibility to impulsive social influence. Left: Permutation-based, whole-brain, nonparametric voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping (VLSM) showed that damage to dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC, area 9) was associated with heightened susceptibility to impulsive relative to patient social influence. Right: Plotting the ranked contrasts between susceptibilities to impulsive and patient social influence, separately for participants with damage or no damage in the areas identified by the VLSM analysis. N = 26 for this analysis where data from patient and impulsive was present. Bottom: Damage to vmPFC and ventral striatum increases temporal impulsivity. Left: Permutation-based, whole-brain, nonparametric voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping (VLSM) showed that the areas 13 and 25 in the vmPFC as well as ventral striatum where damage was correlated with increased temporal impulsivity. Right: Plotting the ranked self baseline discounting preferences, separately for participants with damage or no damage in the areas identified by the VLSM analysis (N = 33).
Reposted by Leonhard Schilbach
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Soon available at a toy store near you… 😂 Happy Easter everyone!
leoschilbach.bsky.social
Soon available at a toy store near you… 😂 Happy Easter everyone!