Sonu Abraham
@sonuabrahammd.bsky.social
18 followers 52 following 5 posts
HF Cardiologist @GillKentucky via @NMCardioVasc, @LaheyHospital, @svhmedres @CalicutCollege | @Circulation #SoMeEditor | #InfiltrativeCMs | #HCM | #CardiogenicShock
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sonuabrahammd.bsky.social
💥 The coexistence of IEVs with monogenic variants leads to a more aggressive HCM phenotype: earlier onset, greater hypertrophy, and reduced survival (MACE-free: 69% vs 93% at 70 yrs).

💥 Clinical takeaway: IEV assessment could be considered as part of HCM genetic testing.
sonuabrahammd.bsky.social
⚡ Clinically, IEV carriers had:
👉 Earlier diagnosis (59 vs 61 yrs)
👉 Thicker LV walls
👉 Higher risk of adverse events
➡️ IEVs aren’t “benign” passengers—they modulate disease severity. #SoMeEditor
sonuabrahammd.bsky.social
🧬 In >10k HCM cases vs >590k controls, 14 IEVs were identified across 8 genes.
🧬 Strikingly, 65% were in non-sarcomeric genes.
🧬 Contribution to HCM burden? 4.9%. #Genetics #HCM #SoMeEditor
sonuabrahammd.bsky.social
🚨 New @CircAHA #ESC2025 SimPub alert!
🚨 HCM isn’t just driven by rare Mendelian mutations. This study highlights the role of intermediate-effect variants (IEVs)—variants with moderate effect & low penetrance—in shaping disease expression. #HCM #SoMeEditor

tinyurl.com/HCM-IEVs
Redefining the Genetic Architecture of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Role of Intermediate Effect Variants | Circulation
Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder primarily linked to rare variants in sarcomere genes, though recently certain non-sarcomeric genes have emerged as...
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