Martin Wiener
banner
martinwiener.bsky.social
Martin Wiener
@martinwiener.bsky.social

Cognitive Neuroscientist and Associate Professor of Psychology at George Mason University. Perception of Time, Memory, & Action. Exec Director @ http://timingforum.org

Martin Joel Wiener is an American academic and author. He is currently a research professor at Rice University.

Source: Wikipedia
Business 45%
Political science 12%
Pinned
Excited and thrilled and humbled that our work is now out at Nature Human Behaviour linking Memorability with Time Perception! I hope you all find it of interest πŸ™‚

Memorability shapes perceived time (and vice versa)

#academicsky #neuroskyence #psychscisky #science
Memorability shapes perceived time (and vice versa) - Nature Human Behaviour
In this Article, Ma et al. show, across a series of experiments, that time and memorability (the probability of recalling a visual stimulus) mutually influence one another, suggesting that time is a f...
www.nature.com

Reposted by Martin Wiener

Preprint out, from my work with @mamassian.bsky.social and Anne! We show that time perception is shaped not only by context but also by structural constraints, by extending classical Bayesian models by explicitly quantifying a structural prior impacting duration discrimination.
shorturl.at/q8bE6
Modeling how contextual and structural biases shape duration perception
Human time perception is flexible and shaped by both structural constraints and contextual influences. Disentangling these sources of bias is essential for understanding the predictive mechanisms unde...
www.biorxiv.org

Whoa! This is awesome! Thanks for making and sharing

Reposted by Martin Wiener

Grad school me spent way too many hrs fighting matlab to generate dot arrays and extract parameters from pre-existing stimuli. So I built the thing I wish existed: an open-source, browser-based toolbox for generating AND analyzing dot arrays. No MATLAB, no installation, no inherited spaghetti code

Just curious: which part of your experience taking stims adds to the incredulity? (I get and share the neuroscience part, but am genuinely curious about the former)

The irony/paradox is that dopamine also dilates (lengthens) perceived duration. And so motivation/guidance can't be just about minimizing experienced duration - the lengthening can be a cue for reinforcement

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Prediction errors bidirectionally bias time perception - Nature Neuroscience
Toren et al. show that outcomes that are better or worse than expected lengthen or shorten the perceived duration of stimuli, respectively, and that this interaction between teaching signals and time ...
www.nature.com

Why, yes! Time is completely subjective and contextual. Plenty of work linking motivation/outcomes/timing in the guidance of action (and perception! see: doi.org/10.1177/0956...). But also see: doi.org/10.1016/j.ne... and doi.org/10.1016/j.be... for some fantastic links).
Time Flies When You’re Having Approach-Motivated Fun - Philip A. Gable, Bryan D. Poole, 2012
Time flies when you’re having fun, but what is it about pleasant experiences that makes time seem to go by faster? In the experiments reported here, we tested t...
doi.org

Oh boy, happy to assist!

In terms of brain regions, there's been a good number of meta-analyses now on this (here's one direct.mit.edu/jocn/article...

But if you're curious about time and pathology, this 2012 review by Melissa Allman is an all-time classic:

academic.oup.com/brain/articl...
The Neural Correlates of Time: A Meta-analysis of Neuroimaging Studies
Abstract. During the last two decades, our inner sense of time has been repeatedly studied with the help of neuroimaging techniques. These investigations have suggested the specific involvement of dif...
direct.mit.edu

One interesting thing about this finding: People with ADHD commonly experience issues with time perception, which Ritalin is able to restore. Notably, the networks observed here are the same ones we see in timing studies (including insula!)
This is your brain on Ritalin. Got your attention? Stimulant medications like Ritalin (methylphenidate) do, but not in the way you might think. They don't act directly on the brain’s attention systems! Find out what's really happening in @cellpress.bsky.social. doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...

Reposted by Martin Wiener

Alpha power indexes working memory load for durations
www.cell.com/iscience/ful...
#neuroscience
Alpha power indexes working memory load for durations
Biological sciences; Neuroscience; Cognitive neuroscience
www.cell.com

Reposted by Martin Wiener

Our holiday celebrations are especially happy this year, with a new paper out: "Global and Local Deviance Effects in the Processing of Temporal Patterns", about how we detect and keep track of temporal regularities.

Congrats to @duniagiomo.bsky.social and the whole team!πŸŽ‰

doi.org/10.1111/nyas...
NYAS Publications
Our experience of the world is inherently structured by temporal patterns. Yet a full understanding of how we process such patterns is still lacking. Across three finger-tapping experiments employing...
nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Very exciting stuff. Although, maybe what we call the β€œattention” network isn’t necessarily doing only that (and the other networks may similarly contribute to attention in other ways).

But, as a parent of an ADHD kid, these results match a lot of what I see! Great work!

Very cool and looking forward to reading closely! You might be interested in our recent results on image memorability vs model entropy. We also see a detrimental effect at high levels. Would be curious to explore a connection.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
The Speed Limit of Visual Perception: Bidirectional influence of image memorability and processing speed on perceived duration and memory recall
Visual stimuli are known to vary in their perceived duration, with some stimuli engendering so-called β€œtime dilation” and others β€œtime compression” effects. Previous theories have suggested these effe...
www.biorxiv.org

Reposted by Martin Wiener

This is your brain on Ritalin. Got your attention? Stimulant medications like Ritalin (methylphenidate) do, but not in the way you might think. They don't act directly on the brain’s attention systems! Find out what's really happening in @cellpress.bsky.social. doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...

Happening soon!
Hey, listen! Very excited for the next @timingresforum.bsky.social virtual Journal Club!

Farzaneh Najafi will be giving a talk on her recent work on intrinsic timing and ramping dynamics in visual and parietal cortices. Registration link below!

Wed 12/10 @ 10am EST

mailchi.mp/864719714f87...

I'm sure we never engaged in that behavior in grad school πŸ˜‰

Great work and congrats! Honest question: are there laterality effects here? I see IT was recorded bilaterally but HC on the left

Hey, listen! Very excited for the next @timingresforum.bsky.social virtual Journal Club!

Farzaneh Najafi will be giving a talk on her recent work on intrinsic timing and ramping dynamics in visual and parietal cortices. Registration link below!

Wed 12/10 @ 10am EST

mailchi.mp/864719714f87...

Memorability of visual stimuli and the role of processing efficiency

Very cool review on image memorability (hint: priority coding is key) by Wilma Bainbridge, @dirkbwalther.bsky.social @keisukefukuda.bsky.social, Lore Goetschalckx

rdcu.be/eSyjz
Memorability of visual stimuli and the role of processing efficiency
Nature Reviews Psychology - Certain items are better remembered than others across individuals, a property known as memorability. In this Review, Bainbridge and colleagues detail memorability...
rdcu.be

Cool! Will be very interested to hear your thoughts

Not specifically (although I just got a grant on the topic, so hopefully soon πŸ™‚)

I did a post once on the other place noting that LLMs like ChatGPT have no sense of time (ask them)

There's also this paper, with some great insights: arxiv.org/abs/1905.13469
Interval timing in deep reinforcement learning agents
The measurement of time is central to intelligent behavior. We know that both animals and artificial agents can successfully use temporal dependencies to select actions. In artificial agents, little w...
arxiv.org

I once met a couple of Australians who were terrified at the idea of Ticks and Lyme Disease. I countered that Australia had spiders and they said β€œyeah but we can SEE them!”

Happening Wednesday! The next @timingresforum.bsky.social virtual journal club. Please join to hear and support two PhD students present their work (Luigi Micillo and AybΓΌke Durmaz), linking arousal, decision making, and timing. Registration link below:

mailchi.mp/bec6a9d9cf6a...

Incredible article
πŸ§ πŸ«€ 🫁 πŸ’―

Time, space, memory and brain–body rhythms
GyΓΆrgy BuzsΓ‘ki
(2025)

Physical time is measured using arbitrary units whereas experienced time is linked to a hierarchy of brain–body rhythms... these rhythms, may be the source of our subjective feeling of time. πŸ‘‡πŸ’₯

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Time, space, memory and brain–body rhythms - Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Understanding how the brain represents experienced time and how representations of space and time are integrated to form episodic memories has been a goal of much neuroscientific research. In this Per...
www.nature.com

Reposted by Martin Wiener

πŸ§ πŸ«€ 🫁 πŸ’―

Time, space, memory and brain–body rhythms
GyΓΆrgy BuzsΓ‘ki
(2025)

Physical time is measured using arbitrary units whereas experienced time is linked to a hierarchy of brain–body rhythms... these rhythms, may be the source of our subjective feeling of time. πŸ‘‡πŸ’₯

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Time, space, memory and brain–body rhythms - Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Understanding how the brain represents experienced time and how representations of space and time are integrated to form episodic memories has been a goal of much neuroscientific research. In this Per...
www.nature.com

Reposted by Martin Wiener

1/n We have discovered that bees can keep track of time duration!
Bees can discriminate long 🟑🟑 vs short🟑 flashes, a bit like the "dash" and "dot" of the Morse code.
Check our new paper royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... and videoclip youtu.be/hsGxU65OMQk?... @preparedmindslab.bsky.social

Reposted by Martin Wiener

πŸ“£New paper alert!πŸ“£
Ever wonder how to model the temporal generalization task? Interested in cross-modal comparisons? Our paper (w/ the magnificent Nir Ofir!) is for you! @timingresforum.bsky.social this could make for a solid post-conference decompression read
link.springer.com/article/10.3...
A drift-diffusion model of temporal generalization outperforms existing models and captures modality differences and learning effects - Behavior Research Methods
Multiple systems in the brain track the passage of time and can adapt their activity to temporal requirements. While the neural implementation of timing varies widely between neural substrates and beh...
link.springer.com

It isn’t?
Please repost! I am looking for a PhD candidate in the area of Computational Cognitive Neuroscience to start in early 2026.

The position is funded as part of the Excellence Cluster "The Adaptive Mind" at @jlugiessen.bsky.social.

Please apply here until Nov 25:
www.uni-giessen.de/de/ueber-uns...

Very cool! Any chance to play around with this yet? (I see paper says code available upon publication tho...)

Reposted by Martin Wiener

Introducing CorText: a framework that fuses brain data directly into a large language model, allowing for interactive neural readout using natural language.

tl;dr: you can now chat with a brain scan πŸ§ πŸ’¬

1/n