Mert Kartal
@mertkartal.bsky.social
1.1K followers 360 following 320 posts
* Associate Prof. of Political Science, St. Lawrence University * Transparency International Consultant * Good Authority Fellow * International organization; the EU; good governance, corruption, populism in Europe, and a bit of Turkey * 💛💙Fenerbahçe💛💙
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mertkartal.bsky.social
I do believe activism is key to progress. But so is scientific research. Pressuring researchers to adopt activist stances risks their work being dismissed as biased, ultimately hurting activists' cause. Let researchers produce objective policy advice and help activists make the world a better place.
mertkartal.bsky.social
One risk is that any 🇪🇺 member could veto the renewal of sanctions on 🇷🇺 as early as Feb 1. Lifting them after 🇪🇺 has seized Russian assets would cause big legal problems.

🇪🇺 is working to change it so a majority (not unanimity) is needed to renew sanctions. But it will take time. tinyurl.com/5atezk2u
mertkartal.bsky.social
If Varhelyi resigns, the Council could (threaten to) name a replacement and ask an existing Commissioner to take over.

This would leave Hungary without a seat at the Commission.

The EU could use this as leverage over Orbán on key issues like sanctions on Russia and aid to Ukraine. 👀 5/5
mertkartal.bsky.social
Now, new spy allegations will put von der Leyen under more pressure. This time, it won't be just from far-right and far-left but also from mainstream parties.

She might ask Varhelyi to resign. If he refuses, Parliament could respond with a vote of censure against the whole Commission. 4/5
mertkartal.bsky.social
European Commission is accountable to European Parliament. The Parliament cannot fire one Commissioner. But it can vote to dismiss the entire Commission.

Only this week, von der Leyen survived two no-confidence motions from both far-right and far-left parliamentary groups on different issues. 3/5
mertkartal.bsky.social
Alleged spying happened when Oliver Varhelyi was Hungary’s top diplomat to the EU. Reports say he knew intelligence agents were part of his team.

He is now the EU Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare. Under EU law, his position requires complete independence and impartiality. (TEU Art 17) 2/5
mertkartal.bsky.social
Hungarian #spies reportedly recruited #EU staff (using bribes). The alleged goal was to steal confidential EU info (e.g., details about anti-fraud probes) and send it to #Hungary.

If true, this is a new low, even for Orban. But the consequences for 🇪🇺 (and #Ukraine and #Russia) might be massive. 1/5
Reposted by Mert Kartal
profjacob.bsky.social
🚨🚨 #Denmark aims to ban #socialmedia for children under 15. PM Mette Frederiksen says "We have unleashed a monster" to Danish lawmakers. 🧵https://www.politico.eu/article/denmark-mette-frederiksen-partially-ban-social-media-children-under-15/
Denmark aims to ban social media for children under 15, PM says
“We have unleashed a monster,” Mette Frederiksen tells Danish lawmakers.
www.politico.eu
mertkartal.bsky.social
Among the four scenarios BBC outlines for France, the most likely to me is snap elections soon, which the far-right would win. Macron may then rely on their failure to govern France to weaken the far-right's presidential bid in 2027.

bbc.com/news/article...
Time may be running out for master of clocks Macron: What next for France?
After eight years in office, Emmanuel Macron's position as president is coming under increasing pressure as France's political crisis escalates.
bbc.com
mertkartal.bsky.social
The traditional 🇫🇷 🇩🇪 alliance that created and has guided 🇪🇺 since then is at stake here.

🇫🇷 under Macron has pressed for a more “strategically autonomous” Europe. If the far-right or the far-left parties in France get what they want, it is a red alarm for 🇪🇺
taniel.bsky.social
Absolute shock in France: Lecornu, who was just appointed prime minister by Macron two weeks ago, announced today that he was resigning.

The country was already in unprecedented territory, but this pushes it to another level; odds of new elections shortly just soared.
Reposted by Mert Kartal
cplaisant.bsky.social
A must-read interview with Figen Yüksekdağ, imprisoned politician and former co-chair of the pro-Kurdish HDP (now DEM). While she supports the current Kurdish opening, Yüksekdağ criticizes the Turkish government's approach, both in substance and form.
bianet.org/haber/figen-...
Figen Yüksekdağ: CHP’ye baskı, barış sürecini rehin alıyor
“23 yıllık statükoyu değiştirecek güç ortak muhalefettir” diyen Yüksekdağ' göre, hapiste ve nesnel olarak aktif siyasetin dışında olmak, sorumluluk duygusunu ortadan kaldırmıyor.
bianet.org
Reposted by Mert Kartal
zecsaky.bsky.social
Here is something on Czechia's elections and the implications for the EU from me:
mertkartal.bsky.social
I am not an expert in Czech politics by any definition. But it is truly mind-boggling to see “experts” describe Babiš’s ANO as center-left and pro-Ukraine.
mertkartal.bsky.social
I’d expect a right-wing government with a parliamentary minority, likely backed by the far right. Either way, it is one more EU country to worry about when it comes to increasing corruption and rule of law violations.
mertkartal.bsky.social
Bad news for the EU and Ukraine: Czechia has become the third potential veto player against pro-EU and pro-Ukraine initiatives. More so than ever before.

It’s also another reason to be less optimistic about corruption control and the rule of law in Czechia, the wider region and Europe as a whole.
mertkartal.bsky.social
I really hope the current peace talks in the Middle East do not fall victim to a “spoiling” strategy (violence deliberately timed to erode trust between negotiating parties and derail the process (Kydd & Walter 2006)).

www.belfercenter.org/publication/...
The Strategies of Terrorism
Terrorism uses violence as a form of costly signaling to alter perceptions by demonstrating strength and imposing costs, with strategies including attrition, intimidation, provocation, spoiling, and o...
www.belfercenter.org
Reposted by Mert Kartal
kshoshiashvili.bsky.social
A new resolution by PACE warns Georgia of an impending "one-party dictatorship incompatible with Council of Europe membership" ahead of the October 4 local elections, with no expectation of any integrity or credibility, @civil.ge

civil.ge/archives/703...
PACE Resolution Warns of Impending “One-Party Dictatorship Incompatible with Council of Europe membership” - Civil Georgia
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) adopted on October 2 the resolution on Ge
civil.ge
mertkartal.bsky.social
I’d most definitely love to!
mertkartal.bsky.social
Thank you, Howard. I had forgotten about KAAN.

I vaguely recall discussions earlier this year about Turkey planning to pause the F-16 deals and push for F-35s. After the US visit, those calculations may have changed as well. ⬇️

www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-...
Turkey may drop US F-16 purchase in favour of acquiring jet engines
Ankara could buy parts instead of new aircraft in bid to accelerate fifth-generation Kaan warplane project
www.middleeasteye.net
mertkartal.bsky.social
Do we now know any better how Erdoğan’s US visit went? Some visibility for Erdoğan (to be used mostly domestically, but diluted by Trump’s “rigged elections” comment) and a Halkbank deal, in return for expensive commitments (US LNG, 200+ Boeings) and no progress on F-35s? Am I missing anything?
mertkartal.bsky.social
If the pro-EU PAS wins a majority, 🇲🇩 keeps walking toward 🇪🇺.

If the pro-Russian BEP wins a majority, 🇲🇩 moves closer to 🇷🇺.

Any outcome short of a majority for either one likely leads to some level of political instability and deadlock (depending on the parties’ weight in the parliament).
franckelbers.bsky.social
🇲🇩🗳️ And we are off! Today Moldovans will decide if the ruling PAS (Party for Action and Solidarity) can continue to guide the country towards the EU or whether the opposition "Solidarity Bloc" will break their majority in Parliament. #moldova #alegeriparlamentare2025
mertkartal.bsky.social
Perhaps, the concessions 🇹🇷 has asked for cannot be easily shared with the public.

We know Erdogan’s top priority is domestic politics. Always! 🇹🇷 might have asked for a green light on that front.

If so, we may soon see domestic moves making life even more difficult for the opposition in 🇹🇷.
mertkartal.bsky.social
Because of classes I was able to catch up on today’s developments just now. From what I see, the 🇺🇸🇹🇷 agreements announced are mostly about 🇹🇷 saying yes to 🇺🇸 demands, despite their considerable costs for 🇹🇷 (e.g. natural gas, nuclear deal, Boeing).

I wonder what 🇹🇷 is actually gaining from 🇺🇸 in return.