RSPB Science
@rspbscience.bsky.social
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Research, reports, and citizen science from the RSPB Centre for Conservation Science
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rspbscience.bsky.social
Increasing disconnect between people and nature has been highlighted as a risk to conservation goals

Collaborations between conservation and healthcare orgs offer a potential win-win for mental health and nature
rspbscience.bsky.social
3. Identify potential risks and barriers in green spaces for patients

Subjects raised concern for the potential emotional and physical risks in ‘wild’ green spaces

By sharing these concerns, teams can work together to increase accessibility and overcome them
Two people stand together in a sunny woodland, one is looking up into the canopy through binoculars.
rspbscience.bsky.social
2. Define effective conservation end goals clearly and early

Many high conservation value interventions, such as wilder spaces and facilitating research, were unpopular among subjects

Without tangible gains for nature, many conservation orgs may not benefit from partnerships
RSPB staff sit together in a large field, working to identify the plants around them.
rspbscience.bsky.social
1. Establish shared language

Results showed collaborators had similar perceptions of nature, covering emotions, engagement and nature concepts

This collective understanding can ensure partners organisations are communicating effectively
Healthcare practitioners attend a session led by RSPB staff on nature prescriptions. Participants are stood in a circle outdoors, being led in an activity.
rspbscience.bsky.social
As part of the 2024 waders update, 16 other migratory waterbirds had their red list status uplisted

The decline in so many wader and shorebird species is deeply concerning and shows the urgent need for more effective conservation action across the flyway
A Spoon-billed Sandpiper stands alone on a rocky shore. It’s distinctive spatulate bill is visible in profile.
rspbscience.bsky.social
The loss of this species is a stark reminder of the threats our own Eurasian Curlew faces

With the UK hosting 25% of the breeding population, it is vital that we continue to protect breeding and non-breeding sites from development and lobby for nature-friendly farming
A ringed Eurasian Curlew picks its way through short brown grass towards the camera.
rspbscience.bsky.social
Reasons for its decline aren’t fully understood but likely include habitat loss though drainage of wetlands

Additionally, hunting pressure may have further hastened declines
rspbscience.bsky.social
The Slender-billed Curlew historically bred in marshes along the forests and steppe of Siberia and was common in the 19th century before declining severely

Despite years of searching their breeding and non-breeding areas, this species hadn’t been sighted since 1995
A lone Slender-billed Curlew stands in a flat landscape, its long beak clearly visible in profile.
rspbscience.bsky.social
Did you know? Most birds can see in UV

Unlike humans, birds have an extra type of light receptor in their eye allowing them to see into the UV spectrum, this can help them spot food and make feathers look more distinctive.

#ScienceFactFriday
A cuckoo sits on a branch, its yellow eye clear in profile.
rspbscience.bsky.social
Did you know? Some bird noses leak salt

Seabirds like Fulmars and storm petrels, drink seawater and use glands at the top of their beak to excrete excess salt, their tube-shaped nostrils then help funnel it away from their eyes.

#ScienceFactFriday
A sitting fulmar turns its head to the side, making the unusual shape of its nostrils clear.
rspbscience.bsky.social
Did you know? Plumicorns aren't for hearing

The long, pointy feathers on some owls' heads are neither horns not ears, but specialised feathers called plumicorns. Their function is not yet fully understood but could help with camouflage

#ScienceFactFriday
A Long-eared Owl stares through foliage at the camera. A label points to the long horn-like feathers on its head, labelling them as plumicorns.
Reposted by RSPB Science
heyjooode.bsky.social
Very pleased to be a part of this research contribution into the ongoing impact of HPAI on seabirds; led by @sue-lewis.bsky.social alongside fellow authors from @rspbscience.bsky.social @rspbengland.bsky.social @ukceh.bsky.social & @seabirdcentre.bsky.social
edinburghnapier.bsky.social
🪹 | Seabirds that survived recent bird flu outbreaks have continued to reproduce, although overall breeding performance remains notably low, according to a new study.

The study has looked at breeding success in Northern Gannets at two locations during 2023.

🔗 orlo.uk/44CaS

📸 Dave Pressland
A black-eyed gannet.
rspbscience.bsky.social
However, authors advice users to plan for the high volumes of data which need to be stored and processed after collection

Additionally, new tech needs to integrate with existing approaches and learn from observer expertise

📷 Jake Stephen
An RSPB staff member downloads tag data from a base station in the field.
rspbscience.bsky.social
These automated approaches to monitoring seabirds can help overcome challenges such as remote populations, poor visibility and limited replicability

📷 Sam Turley
A lone puffin stands on the side of a cliff, a place easy for seabirds to reach but challenging for researchers to access.
rspbscience.bsky.social
In recent years, projects monitoring wild bird populations have benefited from several new advances in monitoring tech such as:
- UAV and fixed cameras
- Thermal imaging
- Acoustic data loggers
- Biotelemetry

📷 Sam Turley
A scientist in the field holds a small GPS tag in their hand, in the background are other pieces of kit such as gloves and tape.
rspbscience.bsky.social
The decline seen across habitats is deeply concerning, with 42% of species declining in the short term

These indicators reflect the broader state of UK wildlife, meaning we need to take bigger and more effective action if we want to halt the loss of species from our landscapes
rspbscience.bsky.social
Seabirds are vital indicators of ocean health. Yet the UK seabird indicator shows a 37% long-term decline, driven by mounting pressures

Further declines in the short-term demonstrate the need to protect our seas now in order to secure our seabirds' futures
rspbscience.bsky.social
The farmland bird indicator saw the largest declines of 11% over the last 5yrs

With specialists such as Turtle Doves and Grey Partridge experiencing strong long-term declines

However, the woodland bird indicator shows signs of stabilising after a decade of steep decline
rspbscience.bsky.social
Over the last 5 years, the all-species index, which compiles >100 species trends, declined by 4% in the UK and 7% in England

Recent sharp declines in farmland birds and seabirds have strongly contributed to this overall pattern
rspbscience.bsky.social
Latest government stats show a continued decline in many bird species across the UK 🪶🧪

www.gov.uk/government/s...

These data are made possible by the dedication of expert volunteers, allowing us to track common bird populations for >50 years
Wild bird populations in the UK and England, 1970 to 2024
www.gov.uk