Adam Hannan Parker
@adamahp.bsky.social
110 followers 180 following 22 posts
DNA (de)methylation and plant immune memory 🌱🧠 PhD and Research Technician in the Ton Lab at the University of Sheffield
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adamahp.bsky.social
forgot to include #plantscience #plantimmunity #epigenetics !
adamahp.bsky.social
Very excited to finally share the main findings from my PhD, now out as a preprint!

We developed an epigenetic system to understand how plants remember and forget past infections - a phenomenon known as immune memory 🌱🧬🧠

Highlights below! 1/9

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
From recall to reset: the role of DNA (de)methylation in modulating plant immune memory
Epigenetic reprogramming is increasingly recognised as a driver of plant immune memory, yet its molecular basis remains poorly understood. Using a chemically inducible transgene in Arabidopsis, we tra...
www.biorxiv.org
adamahp.bsky.social
It's been a massive effort with help from so many people. Thank you @jurriaanton.bsky.social, @plantylisasmith.bsky.social, and all other co-authors not on Bluesky. Thank you @psaima.bsky.social and @dcb40.bsky.social for some very useful conversations during my viva! 9/9
adamahp.bsky.social
This work sheds new light on ROS1 (the best plant protein?), uncovering new and exciting genomic targets. Beyond Arabidopsis, we’re also excited by the translational potential of this system, providing a new way to introduce epigenetic variation into other plant species 🌱✨
8/9
adamahp.bsky.social
We needed to block the hypermethylation building up in peri/centromeres. Our genetic attempts hit roadblocks, so we switched to a pharmacological approach: 5-Aza, a DNA methylase inhibitor.
Remarkably, 5-Aza not only boosted ROS1-induced resistance to Pst-Lux, it prolonged the immune memory!
7/9
adamahp.bsky.social
This got us thinking….

Hypomethylation in (peri)centromeres is associated with resistance to the same pathogens that ROS1 immune memory resists (Furci et al 2019; Cambiagno et al 2018). So, could this re-methylation response in the (peri)centromeres be negatively regulating immune memory?
6/9
adamahp.bsky.social
ROS1 caused widespread demethylation and small RNA loss in chromosome arms, *but* in the highly repetitive pericentromeric/centromeric regions we saw the opposite — increases in DNA methylation and small RNAs.
5/9
adamahp.bsky.social
The obvious question: how? To tackle this, we did small RNA sequencing, DNA methylation sequencing (short-read and long-read), and RNA sequencing. What we saw was surprising….
4/9
adamahp.bsky.social
Bursts of ROS1 activity robustly induced resistance against the pathogenic bacteria Pst-Lux and the oomycete pathogen Hpa.

This immune memory, generated by ROS1, lasted 1-2 weeks, providing an ideal system to study both the establishment and erasure of immune memory.

3/9
adamahp.bsky.social
In Arabidopsis, the removal of an epigenetic mark, DNA methylation, often occurs in response to pathogen infection or abiotic stress.
We used an estradiol-inducible gene construct for the DNA demethylase ROS1 to transiently increase demethylation activity in plants.
2/9
Reposted by Adam Hannan Parker
sheffieldpps.bsky.social
Plants remember stress! The PlantMemo project, led by ‪@jurriaanton.bsky.social‬, has secured an ERC Advanced Grant for an exciting project decoding how stress “memories” boost plant resilience—paving the way for hardier crops.
🔗 www.sheffield.ac.uk/biosciences/...

#PlantScience #PlantImmunity #ERC
New research aims to unlock stressful plant memories
New research led by Prof Jurriaan Ton aims to uncover how plants adapt and survive in challenging environments with the ultimate goal to create more resilient crops.
www.sheffield.ac.uk
Reposted by Adam Hannan Parker
jameswalker303.bsky.social
I'm thrilled to share that our study is now published in Cell:
Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function.
www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...
This paper confirms our 4mC discovery in Marchantia sperm and takes it much further.
A thread: 0/13
Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function
Global N4 cytosine methylation in Marchantia polymorpha sperm regulates gene expression and promotes sperm fertility.
www.cell.com
adamahp.bsky.social
thanks! will have a look
adamahp.bsky.social
get the impression continuous light is a bit risky from this. thanks!
adamahp.bsky.social
does Arabidopsis thaliana cycle through generations faster in 24h light or is 16h optimal? struggling to find any papers on this .. #plantsci