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Should student loan borrowers with small balances wait 30 years for forgiveness?

Sarah Reber explores how shortening the forgiveness timeline for low-balance borrowers could provide meaningful relief and support college access.
The value of a shorter forgiveness timeline for low-balance student loan borrowers | Brookings
Shortened forgiveness timelines for low-balance borrowers effectively reduce debt burdens and encourage college enrollment at modest cost.
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alexhnoyes.bsky.social
Excited to share my latest @newsweek.com piece, this time with the great ⁦‪Jesse Humpal‬⁩. We outline the threat to America’s telecoms and suggest ways to harden our infrastructure | The War for America’s Networks ⁦
www.newsweek.com/the-war-for-...
The War for America’s Networks | Opinion
The next war may not begin with tanks on American shores. It has already begun with silent servers, jammed hotlines, and frozen logistics.
www.newsweek.com
brookings.edu
The Fed’s COVID-era quantitative easing (QE)—specifically its purchase of mortgage-backed securities—was a major driver of housing inflation.

Aaron Klein explains why and calls for future QE policy to account for its inflationary impact.
Quantitative easing and housing inflation post-COVID | Brookings
Aaron Klein and Alan Cui assess the impact of the Federal Reserve's actions during the pandemic on the price of housing
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"There should be concerns about how the new company, whose investors appear to be handpicked by President Trump, will handle user data, maintain consumer privacy, protect free speech, and place limits on government surveillance of social media activities," Nicol Turner Lee writes about TikTok.
TikTok may not be Chinese-owned anymore, but there still is a privacy problem | Brookings
Nicol Turner Lee discusses how President Trump's deal to keep TikTok functional in the U.S. doesn't assuage all privacy concerns.
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hamiltonproject.org
SNAP supports both families and the economy during recessions. But the One Big Beautiful Bill Act’s SNAP cuts will make the program substantially and detrimentally less responsive to economic downturns, @laurenhlb.bsky.social and Diane Schanzenbach warn.
SNAP cuts in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will significantly impair recession response - The Hamilton Project
Lauren Bauer and Diane Schanzenbach analyze how SNAP cuts in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will affect the program’s response to recessions.
www.hamiltonproject.org
brookings.edu
The Trump administration has expanded tariffs to include lumber, cabinets, and pharmaceuticals.

A newly updated tracker by Joshua Meltzer and Dozie Ezi-Ashi highlights changes in U.S. trade-weighted tariffs and a timeline of key developments.
Tracking Trump's tariffs and other trade actions | Brookings
This tariff tracker keeps tabs on key U.S. tariffs and trade deals, as well as retaliatory trade actions by other countries.
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It's tough to keep track of what Trump is doing. We've collected some of the outfits tracking Trump’s actions on tariffs, the environment, immigration, and more www.brookings.edu/articles/tra... via Chase Perry @brookings.edu Hutchins Center
Tracking Trump's actions on tariffs, the environment, immigration, and more | Brookings
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📈 Tariffs are impacting America’s housing crisis.

Elena Patel, Robert McClelland, and John Wong estimate that recent trade policies could add $30B to residential construction costs, with 90% affecting new homes and apartments.
Recent tariffs threaten residential construction | Brookings
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Universal school choice programs are expanding—but who benefits most?

Analisa Pines, Jon Valant, and Nicolas Zerbino examine six states and find that without income-based restrictions, these programs disproportionately benefit wealthy families.
Universal school choice programs mostly benefit the wealthy unless policymakers act to prevent it | Brookings
Authors analyze six states’ universal school choice programs, showing how income rules shape who benefits most.
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hamiltonproject.org
October is Head Start Awareness Month.

In this #FigureFriday paper, @laurenhlb.bsky.social and Diane Schanzenbach explore Head Start’s impact on both its participants and their children: www.hamiltonproject.org/publication/...
Figure 1 of "The long-term impact of the Head Start program"
brookings.edu
China is adapting to U.S. tariffs by shifting trade through Mexico and Canada.

Joshua Meltzer and Maricarmen Barron Esper outline how transshipment, supply chain integration, and foreign investment are reshaping trade flows—and why trilateral cooperation is needed.
Is China circumventing US tariffs via Mexico and Canada? | Brookings
Joshua P. Meltzer and Maricarmen Barron Esper examine the data on Chinese circumvention of U.S. tariffs via Canada and Mexico.
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brookings.edu
"Despite fears of an imminent AI jobs apocalypse, the overall labor market shows more continuity than immediate collapse."

A new report by Molly Kinder and @budgetlab.bsky.social analyzes changes in America's occupational mix to explore the potential effects of AI on the labor market.
New data show no AI jobs apocalypse—for now | Brookings
Our data show stability, not disruption, in AI’s labor market impacts—for now. But that could change at any point.
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brookings.edu
New research in the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity finds climate change is already imposing financial burdens on U.S. households—especially in low-income communities.

Estimated annual costs range from $220 to over $1,000 per household.
Who bears the burden of climate inaction? | Brookings
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Is the U.S. military losing its edge? Michael O’Hanlon examines claims about a decline in the military’s fighting spirit, finding that, while challenges exist, the strength and excellence of the armed forces remain intact.
Pete Hegseth’s faux diagnosis of a crisis in America’s warrior spirit | Brookings
Hegseth’s first instinct should be to follow the Hippocratic Oath and do no harm to a system and an institution that remain excellent.
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"Rising tariffs and the United States’ retreat from international trade may threaten the dollar’s status as the world’s safe haven and anchor currency," warns a new Brookings Papers on Economic Activity analysis.
Trade war and the dollar anchor | Brookings
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A new Brookings Papers on Economic Activity study examines how social comparisons and intensive parenting may be fueling an “educational arms race”—raising the cost of childrearing and contributing to declining fertility rates worldwide ⬇️
Policy concerns in an era of low fertility | Brookings
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Federal downsizing is triggering economic shifts in the DC region. Brookings' new DMV Monitor highlights rising unemployment, slowing venture capital, and surging housing inventory.

Read the analysis and explore the tracker 👇
Early warning signs for the DC region’s economy amid federal downsizing | Brookings
Federal transformation is creating real turmoil in the DMV regional economy. In the coming months, we will continue to monitor both the challenges and opportunities of this transformation.
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brookings.edu
President Trump announced a 100% tariff on branded or patented drugs starting October 1 – unless the drugmaker is building a manufacturing plant in the U.S.

Read Marta Wosińska's explainer from earlier this year to understand the impact this could have on prices and onshoring.
Will pharmaceutical tariffs achieve their goals?
Marta Wosińska explains the likely impact of pharmaceutical tariffs on drug prices, onshoring, drug shortages, and derisking from China.
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kclausing.bsky.social
🧵 (1/7) With @knittelmit.bsky.social and @cwolfram.bsky.social, happy to announce our new paper on “Who Bears the Burden of Climate Inaction?”, just posted for BPEA @brookings.edu.

We find large climate cost impacts that vary by both geography and income.

www.brookings.edu/articles/who...