William Courtney
courtneywmh.bsky.social
William Courtney
@courtneywmh.bsky.social
130 followers 23 following 690 posts
Adj snr fellow @RANDCorporation Fmr Amb to Kazakhstan, Georgia, US-USSR nucl test Chr-Emer Brd @EFNetwork.
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"A constructive discussion took place regarding possible concrete steps to implement understandings reached during the October 16 telephone conversation."

A warning sign that the Budapest summit may be high risk for Ukraine & the West, as was Alaska.

www.reuters.com/world/europe...
www.reuters.com
"... surrender the entire Donbas region to Putin, and repeatedly echoed talking points Putin had made in their call a day earlier."

Europe is stepping up support to Ukraine, and may now have to lead the West in any negotiations with Russia.

on.ft.com/3WMSQSu via @FT
Donald Trump urged Volodymyr Zelenskyy to accept Putin’s terms or be ‘destroyed’ by Russia
US president tossed aside maps of Ukraine front line in volatile White House meeting
on.ft.com
"Witkoff pressed the Ukrainian delegation about handing over Donetsk during the meeting Friday."

This would force Ukraine to abandon a defensible position and retreat to a riskier one that would ease a Russian invasion westward toward Kyiv.

www.washingtonpost.com/politics/202...
Putin demanded Ukraine surrender key territory in call with Trump
The demand from Putin would significantly disadvantage Ukraine and could be an obstacle to peace, officials said.
www.washingtonpost.com
"Putin in a phone call this week with Trump demanded that Kyiv surrender full control of Donetsk ... as a condition for ending the war."

This unrealistic demand is a red flag for Budapest. Risks are rising that it could fail like Alaska.

www.washingtonpost.com/politics/202...
Putin demanded Ukraine surrender key territory in call with Trump
The demand from Putin would significantly disadvantage Ukraine and could be an obstacle to peace, officials said.
www.washingtonpost.com
"America’s leverage over Russia remains & his willingness to use it has been underestimated before."

He has imposed no new sanctions on Russia & ceased providing aid to Ukraine. Thankfully, intel sharing goes ahead.

This editorial misreads reality.

www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/202...
Opinion | Trump’s misunderstood Tomahawk diplomacy
America’s leverage over Russia remains.
www.washingtonpost.com
"Hopefully, we’ll be able to get the war over without thinking about Tomahawks.”

The US needs leverage to get Russia to accept a ceasefire. Without new US sanctions on Russia & new US arms for Ukraine, the risk of another Alaska failure could be high.

www.bbc.com/news/article...
Zelensky fails to secure Tomahawk missiles at talks with Trump
Following the meeting, Trump calls for Kyiv and Moscow to "stop where they are" and end the war.
www.bbc.com
"Trump warns that giving Tomahawk missiles 'could mean bigger escalation.'"

For decades the US has not had nuclear-armed Tomahawks.

But Russia uses 3 missiles in Ukraine that now have nuclear-armed variants-- Iskandr, Oreshnik & Kh-101/102.

www.bbc.com/news/live/cj...
Zelensky guarded on Tomahawk missile talks with Trump after White House meeting - live updates
Earlier, the US president warned Zelensky that giving Ukraine Tomahawk missiles
www.bbc.com
"Again falling into a trap of rewarding Putin with a summit without ... getting anything in return."

If this fails as Alaska did, Europe may lose patience with erratic US policy. By leading on Ukraine aid, Europe has more skin in the game than the US.

www.nytimes.com/2025/10/16/u...
Trump Plans to Meet With Putin to Talk About a Cease-Fire in Ukraine
www.nytimes.com
"Tomahawks are uncomfortably near the top of the escalatory ladder."

Not quite. A Western-enforced no-fly zone over most of Ukraine, and a Western force presence there (akin to US-led UN forces in South Korea), would be substantial steps up the ladder.

www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/202...
Opinion | Superpower brinkmanship gives way to an uncertain resolution
In a week of saber-rattling and talk of Tomahawk missiles, Trump and Putin agree to meet.
www.washingtonpost.com
Alaska summit was Putin trick to seduce US to reduce support for Ukraine. Russians openly bragged of Putin win.

US can lessen risk of failure in next summit by first giving Ukraine more military help & imposing tough new sanctions on Russia.

www.wsj.com/world/russia... via @WSJ
Trump Says He Will Meet With Putin in Budapest to Discuss End to Ukraine War
The outcome of their call is expected to influence the president’s discussions with his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelensky, on Friday over the prospects of the U.S. providing a powerful new wea...
www.wsj.com
"We could see a scenario where Tomahawks are given and that's slow rolled and used to bring the parties to the table."

Putin would hope for this. If Tomahawks are slow rolled, he will feel less pressure to negotiate seriously.

www.newsweek.com/republicans-...
Republicans have changed their minds on Ukraine
Polls show a spike in GOP support for Kyiv amid reporting the U.S is helping Ukraine with strikes inside Russia.
www.newsweek.com
"He is weighing if providing Tomahawks would drive Putin to the negotiating table & bring a speedy end to the war."

It will raise costs to the aggressor, as did giving Stingers to the Muj in mid-1980s. But further escalation may be needed.

www.wsj.com/world/ukrain... via @WSJ
Ukraine Wants Tomahawks. Trump Has to Decide if They Would Help End the War.
The president is weighing whether providing the cruise missiles to Kyiv would help bring Russia to the negotiating table.
www.wsj.com
"73 percent of GOP voters believe the U.S. should provide weapons to Ukraine and impose sanctions if Russia does not negotiate an end to the war -- a 14 percent increase from May."

Americans realize that aggression against Ukraine is a threat to us all.

www.nationalreview.com/news/republi...
Republican Support for Arming Ukraine Increases as Trump Weighs Tomahawk Shipments | National Review
Most Republicans are also supportive of imposing sanctions on countries that continue to purchase Russian oil.
www.nationalreview.com
"FSB accused the former Yukos oil tycoon & 22 other exiled politicians, activists & businessmen of planning a coup."

This desperate but likely futile step hints that politics in Russia might be more fragile than many in the West had thought.

on.ft.com/3J37KAX via @FT
Russia accuses Mikhail Khodorkovsky of plotting coup
Moscow’s intelligence service launches fresh criminal case against former Yukos oil magnate and 22 other dissidents in exile
on.ft.com
“A mobile radar with a remote weapons station equipped with machine guns.”

Low-cost-per-shot arms are vital. Ukraine has used machine guns atop buildings. They have range against low-flyers but perhaps not against dive-bombing drones from on high.

www.wsj.com/world/europe...?
Can Shotguns, Spy Planes and Lasers Protect Europe From the Next Drone Incursion?
A spate of suspected Russian drone appearances across Europe has forced countries to look for novel ways to protect their airspace.
www.wsj.com
"Efficient drone detection relies on sifting vast amounts of information from air and ship traffic, and responding to a drone threat within seconds rather than hours."

This may be a job for AI.  Human-in-the-loop shoot-down decisions might be too slow.

www.wsj.com/world/europe...?
Can Shotguns, Spy Planes and Lasers Protect Europe From the Next Drone Incursion?
A spate of suspected Russian drone appearances across Europe has forced countries to look for novel ways to protect their airspace.
www.wsj.com
"EU has started funding a special tribunal to prosecute Putin and other senior Russian officials for the crime of aggression."

Successors may be keen to blame current Kremlin leadership, so as to strengthen their own position, as Serbians after Milosevic did.

www.theguardian.com/world/2025/o...
Ukraine war briefing: Crimea oil refinery burns as Russia feels effects on fuel supply
Glide bombs knock out power supply and hit hospital in Kharkiv; Zelenskyy lining up Trump meeting with Tomahawks hot topic. What we know on day 1,329
www.theguardian.com
"Poland is a cornerstone in NATO planning for a conflict with Russia, and a crucial partner for the smaller Baltic countries."

Poland's defense will be even stronger if its forces are integrated with Ukraine's in NATO.

www.wsj.com/world/europe... via @WSJ
As Russian Aggression Turns West, Poland Says It’s Ready
For more than a decade, Poland has been building up for the worst case scenario: becoming the front line in a war between Russia and the West.
www.wsj.com
"Zelenskiy said Ukraine would only use Tomahawk missiles for military purposes and not attack civilians in Russia."

Ukraine's record is good. It attacks only Russian military and war-supporting targets, such as oil refineries.

www.reuters.com/business/aer...
Trump may approve Tomahawks for Ukraine if Russia continues war
Zelenskiy said Ukraine would only use Tomahawk missiles for military purposes and not attack civilians in Russia.
www.reuters.com
"Europe must pursue economies of scope and scale, by doubling down on specialization and joint procurement and with deep integration of existing resources."

Europe may also need to reign in its costly welfare state to marshal more resources for defense.

cepa.org/article/anci...
Ancient Wisdom: Europe Cannot Hide Behind its Walls
What should be Europe’s strategy as aggressive imperial powers seek to conquer territory? Ancient Greece offers some guidance.
cepa.org
Baku has shown how to deal with Moscow. After Azeri Air 8243 was struck over Russia by a missile last Dec., the Kremlin issued a denial that Aliyev called a "kindergarten tale." He kept up the pressure. Now Putin has confessed & promised to pay damages.

apnews.com/article/russ...
Putin says Russian air defenses were to blame for Azerbaijani jet's crash last year, killing 38
President Vladimir Putin said Russia’s air defense were to blame for downing an Azerbaijani jetliner in December that killed 38 people.
apnews.com
"Another option is to conduct NATO military exercises on the border with Russia ... in more remote and unguarded parts of the frontier."

Moscow might interpret this option as a sign of NATO weakness or irresolution, not strength.

on.ft.com/3L2f2Fx via @FT
Nato weighs armed response to Vladimir Putin’s hybrid war
Defence alliance mulls easing restrictions on pilots to open fire on Russian aircraft
on.ft.com