Anish Kirtane
@dnasaur.bsky.social
77 followers 110 following 14 posts
eDNA Scientist at ETH Zurich
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dnasaur.bsky.social
Unfortunately not, but would have been interesting to see that. Also just filtering 1L with 64 um would have allowed to separate the effects of volume and filter pore size !
Reposted by Anish Kirtane
dnasaur.bsky.social
Yeah, stuff like this keeps me up at night ...
Reposted by Anish Kirtane
lukeeholman.bsky.social
🚀 Excited to share our new paper:
“Navigating Past Oceans: Comparing #Metabarcoding and #Metagenomics of Marine Ancient Sediment eDNA”

DOI: doi.org/10.1111/1755...

We dive into 8,000 years of marine life from Skagerrak sediments to show what different tools tell us about past #oceans! 🌊🧬
Navigating Past Oceans: Comparing Metabarcoding and Metagenomics of Marine Ancient Sediment Environmental DNA
The condition of ancient marine ecosystems provides context for contemporary biodiversity changes in human-impacted oceans. Sequencing sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) is an emerging method for gene...
doi.org
dnasaur.bsky.social
Interestingly, these patters were different for ITS plant marker and COI metazoan marker! How does the source organisms impact spatial and particle size distribution of their eDNA? Can we optimise our capture methods depending on the target group? More work to be done! (7/8)
dnasaur.bsky.social
Not just the number but also the type of taxa differ. Beta diversity plots show samples cluster by location (as expected) but also by capture method ! Your choice of methods can dramatically impact your eDNA results ! (6/8)
dnasaur.bsky.social
However, the metabarcoding results show more unintuitive patterns. Although the grab samples capture 100 times less DNA, the DNA it does capture represents significantly greater alpha diversity than that captured in tow nets. These results were consistent across all sites. (5/8)
dnasaur.bsky.social
We conducted the experiment in three different locations with varying water matrices: Switzerland, Montana, and Florida and found surprising consistent results ! First, we see that the tow nets (blue) captured ~100 times for DNA than grab sample filters (red). (4/8)
dnasaur.bsky.social
So here we tested whether increasing volume of water processed, indeed improved species diversity detection metabarcoding. We compared two extremes of volume-pore size combinations 1) 1L via 0.45 um filter and 2) 3500-7000 L filtered via 64 um tow net. (3/8)
dnasaur.bsky.social
The paper starts with a review of 300+ studies showing water volume depends on filter pore size. Thus, it may be intuitive to use larger pores to process more water and capture patchily distributed eDNA diversity. (2/8)
dnasaur.bsky.social
The paper covers key topics in both fields, highlighting what biologists and hydrologists need to know about each other's work. We provide actionable steps on how they can integrate a multidisciplinary approach in their research. Shout out to all the co-authors and participants of the conference !
dnasaur.bsky.social
In this paper, we discuss how biologists using #eDNA in freshwater systems can benefit from integrating hydrological approaches to track the source of their eDNA, and how our understanding of water movement can be improved by using eDNA as a hydrological tracer (2/n)