Geopolitical Shifts and Security Concerns Reshape Global Science, Technology Collaboration
Global science, technology, and innovation (STI) face unprecedented challenges in 2025 as geopolitical tensions and security worries drive countries to rethink how they share, protect, and advance knowledge. According to the OECD’s latest Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook, nations are adopting policies that prioritize economic and national security, often at the expense of openness and broad international collaboration. The world’s research landscape is adapting rapidly, reflecting a complex balance between protecting sensitive intelligence and fostering progress on global challenges.