Ruairidh Duncan
@inxcetus.bsky.social
150 followers 320 following 12 posts
Whaleontology PhD candidate (Monash University/Melbourne Museum) and palaeoartist (of sorts) from Port Glasgow. 🖖🐋🏎️🦕 Okay at some things. (he/him)
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Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
branartworks.bsky.social
Janjucetus dullardi, a fantastic, newly described mammalodontid mysticete from the oligocene of Australia!
#paleoart #sciart
inxcetus.bsky.social
"I sleep in a racing car, do you?"
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
coastalpaleo.bsky.social
#whalewednesday New paper - introducing the new toothed baleen whale from down under, Janjucetus dullardi - a 26 myo juvenile specimen closely related to the more completely preserved Janjucetus hunderi, published yesterday by @inxcetus.bsky.social. Read it here: academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/a...
The skull fragments and teeth of Janjucetus dullardi.
inxcetus.bsky.social
Putting this on my CV
toothygrinart.bsky.social
This wins the “best size comparison in palaeoart” award.
inxcetus.bsky.social
We think this individual was just over 2 metres long when it perished—so, just about able to uncomfortably lie on a single bed.
inxcetus.bsky.social
Thank you to all my co-authors and supervisors @palaeowhales.bsky.social, @palaeo-jrule.bsky.social, Travis Park, Alistair Evans and Justin Adams. The artwork associated with this work is also only as good as it is thanks to the input of the excellent Zev Landes.
inxcetus.bsky.social
Mammalodontids are perhaps one of the weirdest groups of whales ever discovered. Janjucetus is especially so, with complex, razor-sharp teeth, gigantic eyes and short, stubby snouts. They have an evolutionary history that spans back several more million years.
inxcetus.bsky.social
The holotype specimen (NMV P256471) was discovered in 2019 by a member of the public for which the species is named: Ross Dullard. It was found in what we informally call unit 1 of the Jan Juc Marl, other taxa from which can be seen in the artwork.
inxcetus.bsky.social
We think this individual was just over 2 metres long when it perished—so, just about able to uncomfortably lie on a single bed.
inxcetus.bsky.social
As well as showing different ear bone characteristics and different (and largely unworn!) tooth anatomy, Janjucetus dullardi is unique amongst mammalodontids for its clearly immature stage of growth, permitting insights into how whales in this group changed as they grew.
inxcetus.bsky.social
Janjucetus dullardi was found in rocks 25-26 million years old and is only the fourth species of a group called mammalodontids and the third named from Australia (hypothetical skull modelled by David Hocking, Matt McCurry and painted by @dinoman-jake.bsky.social)
inxcetus.bsky.social
A few years in the making, but I can finally share my first PhD paper and my first ever first-authored whale paper. In it, we name a new species of toothed baleen whale: Janjucetus dullardi. You can find our conversation article here: tinyurl.com/dullardi
A cornucopia of tiny, bizarre whales used to live in Australian waters – here’s one of them
If alive today, these tiny whales would be as iconically Australian as kangaroos.
tinyurl.com
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
dinoman-jake.bsky.social
They’ve only waited 120Ma.
A new glimpse into theropod diversity from Early Cretaceous Australia: megaraptorids, an unenlagiine, and for the first time, carcharodontosaurians.

Read it here: tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

Artwork by Jonathan Metzger.

1/10
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
coastalpaleo.bsky.social
🐬🦖 New paper by Cedillo-Avila et al. in Palaeo-Electronica: newly named eomysticetid baleen whale from the Oligocene of Baja California, Cochimicetus convexus! Elated to see another eomysticetid named from the Pacific coast. Read it here: palaeo-electronica.org/content/in-p...
Photographs of the skull and mandible of Cochimicetus convexus in dorsal view - like other baleen whales, the skull resembles a surfboard in shape. Unlike modern species, the blowhole is located very far anteriorly and there are very large temporal fossae. Photographs of the skull and mandible of Cochimicetus convexus in ventral view - the palate is broadly exposed here and is long and flat. Cladogram or evolutionary tree for the study, showing eomysticetid whales, including Cochimicetus, as a single clade. toothed baleen whales are positioned further down the tree, along with dolphins and an archaeocete.
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
inxcetus.bsky.social
Thrilled to have been a co-author and palaeoartist on my good friend Jake Kotevski's first PhD chapter (who does not use Bluesky). Always nice to have a reason to draw some theropod dinosaurs 🦖

doi.org/10.1016/j.cr...
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
c0nc0rdance.bsky.social
All cetaceans are classified as "even-toed ungulates" (Order: Artiodactyla), while horses are "odd-toed ungulates" (Order: Perissodactyla).

That means a giraffe is more closely related to a narwhal (58 MYA) than to a zebra (76 MYA).

(diagram by K. L. Mariott)
Reposted by Ruairidh Duncan
palaeo-jrule.bsky.social
New paper by my colleagues and I on the reproductive anatomy of a leopard seal 🦭

Leopard seal reproduction is mostly unknown. This note from a Monash Uni dissection discusses the importance of morphology in providing some clues.

Open access paper here:
doi.org/10.1111/mms....
https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13067
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inxcetus.bsky.social
Hello new social media hellscape! I'm Ruairidh, a palaeontology PhD candidate and palaeoartist (of sorts) at Monash University and Melbourne Museum studying toothed baleen whales. I like DS9 and making weird animals out of other animals. Please share all the cool science and art with me! 🐋🖖🦖
Fucaia goedertorum, a small toothed baleen whale from the Pacific northwest around 30-25 million years ago. Its mouth be agape and it be looking chuffed. A humpback whale with its mouth open in the act of lunge feeding, with the throat expanding due to incoming water. Best animal, fight me. A Victorian polar megaraptor walking towards the viewer. Reconstructed as a dark brown, large clawed meat eating dinosaur with beige stripes increasing in prominence from the torso to the tail and with speculative red head crests. A porgerbear chimeara, a combination of: puffin, polar bear, tyrannosaur, beluga, and porg (those feathered, gremlin-looking jellybeans from the sequel trilogy)