Jessica DiCarlo
@jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
360 followers 400 following 31 posts
Geographer | University of Utah Co-Founder @scwobservatory.bsky.social Editor @globalchinamap.bsky.social PIP Fellow @ncuscr.bsky.social *political ecology, Global China, development, geopolitics* www.jessicadicarlo.phd Opinions here are my own.
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jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
🧵1/What is Global China? @meredeboom.bsky.social & I argue it’s not one thing, but a plural, evolving imaginary. We trace 6 paths—Other, Integration, Bridge, Status, Threat, Alternative—showing how China’s global role is imagined, claimed & contested as meanings collide & open possibilities.
Six paths of Global China: A genealogy of a contested geographical imaginary - Jessica DiCarlo, Meredith DeBoom, 2025
‘Global China’ has emerged as a shorthand for China's relationship to the global, but its axiomatic uses disguise considerable complexity. This article tro...
journals.sagepub.com
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
madeinchinajournal.com
Neither fully accepted nor entirely apart, the descendants of foreigners in China embody the tensions of identity in a globalised yet nationalistic age. Chengzhi Zhang traces their struggles for belonging and what this reveals about the boundaries of Chineseness.
Flowing without Roots: The Identity Crisis of Foreigners’ Descendants in Mainland China | Made in China Journal
In 2009, a woman named Lou Jing, born to a Chinese mother and an African American father, went on a TV show in China and declared herself a proud and patriotic Chinese person (Leung 2015). Her remarks...
madeinchinajournal.com
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
Over the past 2 decades, China has become Laos’s top investor, main creditor, and 2nd-largest trade partner. In a new report, @profjulietlu.bsky.social and I unpack Chinese investment across four land-intensive sectors: agriculture & plantations, mining, infrastructure & SEZs. tinyurl.com/kw5vteem
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
stuartelden.bsky.social
Shaina Potts, Judicial Territory: Law, Capital, and the Expansion of American Empire - @dukepress.bsky.social, September 2024
www.dukeupress.edu/judicial-ter...
@newbooksnetwork.bsky.social discussion with Second Cold War Observatory. newbooksnetwork.com/judicial-ter...
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
jpaddie.bsky.social
Pleased to see Infrastructural Times on the bookshelf, especially w/chapters by @jessicadicarlo.bsky.social @xazaaradjame.bsky.social, and Schindler & Kanai exploring temporalities connected to the BRI and Chinese-led global infrastructure development.

bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/infrastructu...
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
10/ So, why does Global China and its tensions and contradictions matter?
Because “Global China” isn’t just descriptive—it’s political. It’s used to justify:
🪖Militarization
🤝Diplomacy
🎭Cultural exchange
And it shapes how we interpret China’s role in global change.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
9/ Path VI: Alternative
A common position of Global China is as a model for the Global South, think:
🛤️Belt and Road
🌍South–South Cooperation and Solidarity
🏛️BRICS, Global Development Initiative
But it’s not one-sided: some see China as a partner, others as a new hegemon.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
8/ Path V: Threat
This path centers “Global China” as threatening, for instance:
⚠️To democracy
📦To supply chains
🌐To the world order
This narrative fuels military spending, decoupling, espionage fears. China, in turn, invokes external threats to justify domestic control.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
7/ Path IV: Status
Is China a superpower? A “great power”? Still a developing nation?
This path highlights the debate over China’s position in the global hierarchy—and how both Chinese and Western institutions narrate this positionality.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
6/ Path III: Bridge
Focuses on people-to-people ties like:
🌏Diaspora connections
🎓International students
🎨Cultural exchanges
This path of Global China is plural, grassroots, and collaborative, often centering civil society rather than the state.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
5/ Path II: Integration
China is seen as entering or reshaping global systems—like capitalism, trade, and finance.
🔁The West frames China as joining the rules-based order
🔄China frames itself as redefining global norms
So, is China a follower or a rule-maker?
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
4/ Path I: Other
China is portrayed as deviant, dangerous, or fundamentally different.
👤 “Debt trap diplomacy”
👤 “Yellow Peril”
👤 Authoritarian threat
China’s state media also leans on this frame—claiming Chinese exceptionalism in contrast to the West.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
3/ We found that “Global China” works like a mirror—it reflects the priorities and politics of whoever uses it. We traced how different actors use the term and identified six dominant paths that shape its meaning.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
2/ “Global China” is everywhere, from headlines about TikTok to debates on Chinese investment. It appears in millions of sources:
🔹Media coverage
🔹Think tank reports
🔹Academic studies
🔹Cultural references
to describe everything from infrastructure to education exchanges.
jessicadicarlo.bsky.social
🧵1/What is Global China? @meredeboom.bsky.social & I argue it’s not one thing, but a plural, evolving imaginary. We trace 6 paths—Other, Integration, Bridge, Status, Threat, Alternative—showing how China’s global role is imagined, claimed & contested as meanings collide & open possibilities.
Six paths of Global China: A genealogy of a contested geographical imaginary - Jessica DiCarlo, Meredith DeBoom, 2025
‘Global China’ has emerged as a shorthand for China's relationship to the global, but its axiomatic uses disguise considerable complexity. This article tro...
journals.sagepub.com
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
Reposted by Jessica DiCarlo
meredeboom.bsky.social
'Global China' is suddenly everywhere, from think tank reports to political speeches to academic texts. But what political work does the term 'Global China' itself do? @jessicadicarlo.bsky.social and I identify six 'paths' of Global China: Other, Integration, Status, Bridge, Threat, & Alternative.