James Bullock
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jmbecologist.bsky.social
James Bullock
@jmbecologist.bsky.social

Applied ecologist working on the ecological emergency

Studying ecosystem restoration, rewilding, dispersal, spatial ecology, ecosystem services, agro-ecology, global change. Views are my own & personal/unofficial

Environmental science 56%
Agriculture 16%

While there is a lot of antipathy in academia to using LLMs

Given English remains the dominant language in academia globally, don’t LLMs help academics who are not fluent in English to write papers?

There is a tendency to act as if climate change adaptation is a ‘get out of jail free’ card

Adapting to ongoing climate change will involve huge disruption to our systems

It would be so much simpler to act to stop further climate change

AI greenwash

“Tech companies are conflating traditional AI [machine learning] with generative AI [energy-hungry chatbots and image generation tools] when claiming the technology could help avert climate breakdown”

www.theguardian.com/technology/2...
Claims that AI can help fix climate dismissed as greenwashing
Industry using ‘diversionary’ tactics, says analyst, as energy-hungry complex functions such as video generation and deep research proliferate
www.theguardian.com

Have a look at the paper I posted + this one which traces development of the 2 different concepts in theory & practice

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

The argument in the paper you cite is not compelling

Just hanging around waiting for NERC to decide whether our grant will be funded
🚨BREAKING NEWS!

Medics that broke windows at JP Morgan HQ to expose fossil fuel financing links to climate devastation found NOT GUILTY today by jurors.

The climate crisis is a health crisis and health professionals have a duty to act when lives are at risk.

Read more here:
healthforxr.com

…reparations to peoples & countries harmed by British imperialism.

In defence maybe not, but as long as arms are manufactured for profiteering we’ll have a system that is not fit for the supposed purpose

Fair enough. But it is hard to imagine an arms industry that works for the common good

Reposted by James M. Bullock

Scientists warn we’re nearing a climate point of no return

Politicians & corporations won’t act unless the pressure changes

Hope is in protest & collective action. Together we must change the national conversation before tipping points lock in a hothouse Earth

www.theguardian.com/environment/...
Point of no return: a hellish ‘hothouse Earth’ getting closer, scientists say
Continued global heating could set irreversible course by triggering climate tipping points, but most people unaware
www.theguardian.com

So, about £20 billion in arms exports in 2025 was the UK being altruistic?

I know that’s not your point, but we have a corrupt, self-serving & profiteering arms trade that needs to be reformed

Not to supply them with weapons, or we are in the slippery territory of making weapons for profit

How many extra (extraneous?) analyses have been done to appease reviewers, that now sit mouldering in the Supplementary Information of the published paper?

I see no problem in UK arms manufacturing being made to be a national good rather than the profiteering from human suffering that it currently is

Maybe - but only if we never again launch attacks against other countries (cf Iraq, Afghanistan) and the UK arms industry is curtailed so weapons are only manufactured for the UK military

Here’s hoping that the apparent Gen Z prioritisation of work-life boundaries

Will shift academia from the normalisation of working long hours and at the weekend

Reposted by James M. Bullock

Nice feature on our recent work on neandertals (led by @nikulinaav.bsky.social) and their effects on their environment👣 deephistory.substack.com/p/the-neande... #neandertal #neanderthal #archaeology #anthropology #wilderness
The Neanderthal Garden: Landscape Engineering and the End of the "Pristine Wilderness" Myth
By Seth Chagi World of Paleoanthropology
deephistory.substack.com

On a National Trust property

the cattle have obviously heard about rewilding plans & are looking out for large predators, in multiple directions

Definitely m. If the argument is reintroductions to support ecosystem processes, then a focus on charismatic species seems odd

Not sure what your point is. It is not a dichotomy

Also my post does not oppose reintroductions. It asks for good research & accuracy in reporting

I agree that reintroductions are worthwhile, but I’d make 2 points about this article

1) Eurasian beavers are not ‘at risk’; they are doing very well within their range

2) The Large Blue butterfly reintroduction was accompanied by a large amount of scientific research
www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
'Moral imperative' to reintroduce at-risk species
Conservationisists explain the benefits to humans, land and wildlife that reintroductions can bring.
www.bbc.co.uk

Reposted by James M. Bullock

Pretending the rise of the far right and the focus on issues such as immigration or trans people comes from the "legitimate concerns" of "the people" is not just factually wrong, it's a deeply political point

Refusing to see this as primarily top down processes is to protect the status quo

1/

To repeat, rewilding and restoration are different activities,

Both are relevant for nature recovery, and can be used in combination to achieve wider benefits

besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
Restore or rewild? Implementing complementary approaches to bend the curve on biodiversity loss
We discuss the benefits of integrating restoration and rewilding in conservation projects and highlight how such integration could increase the amount of space available for nature recovery; boost kn...
besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Out on the heath today, with happily grazing cattle and wood ants sunning themselves ☀️

CO2 is a danger to human health, and that of the planet,

as is The Telegraph

The majority of seed plants rely on animals for dispersal, but this is poorly understood for most plants

To aid further work, we have reviewed up-to-date empirical & modelling approaches & emerging technologies to quantify animal-mediated seed dispersal

doi.org/10.1002/aps3...
Animal‐mediated seed dispersal: A review of study methods
By dispersing seeds, animals provide ecological functions critical for the ecology, evolution, and conservation of plants. We review quantitative and empirical approaches and emerging technologies to....
doi.org

There is this bonkers idea - across the political spectrum -

that papers one disagrees with & with which one finds fault should be retracted

Retraction is warranted for major errors, data irregularities, or misrepresentation

The scientific process will winnow out studies which are simply poor
Not sure if Man United owner Jim Ratcliffe will see this being as he literally migrated to Monaco to avoid paying tax in the UK, but we wanted to put this up outside the stadium anyway….

📍 Old Trafford, Matt Busby Way

Reposted by James M. Bullock

BREAKING - WE HAVE WON!

Following a successful Judicial Review brought by Huda Ammori, and a sustained campaign of defiance by defend our juries leading to almost 3,000 ‘terror’ arrests, the ban on Palestine Action has been ruled unlawful in the courts.

Reposted by James M. Bullock

Treibhausgase bleiben eine Gefahr, egal wer im Weißen Haus sitzt. Was hier gerade passiert, ist mehr als ein politischer Schritt. Es ist ein Angriff auf die Realität und Leben.