Journal of Experimental Botany
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Founded in 1950, the Journal of Experimental Botany (JXB) is a top-ranking journal owned by the Society for Experimental Biology (SEB) and dedicated to publishing advances in plant science. https://academic.oup.com/jxb [email protected]
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📣 NEW SPECIAL ISSUE 📣

🔬Plant Proteases - Guardians of Proteome Integrity & Function
🌱 Exploring the fascinating diversity, function & regulation of proteases in plants

📘 Edited by Pitter Huesgen, Annick Stintzi & Andreas Schaller

🔗 academic.oup.com/jxb... #JXBspecialissues #PlantScience 🧪
Vol 76 Issue 15 2025
Journal of
Experimental Botany
Plant Proteases: Guardians of Proteome Integrity and Function
Cover illustration: Proteases play key roles in guarding proteome integrity and regulating protein function. The reviews and research articles in this special issue put a timely spotlight on the fascinating diversity, function and regulation of proteases in plants. Selected topics rise as bubbles above University of Hohenheim, where they were first presented at the 6th International Conference on Plant Proteases (photo courtesy of Universität Hohenheim/Maximilian Pircher; logo by Renier van der Hoorn). See Jeran et al., pp. 4294–4312; Peiyi Wang et al., pp. 4359–4373; Mantz et al., pp. 4279–4293; Calvanese et al., pp. 4326–4339; Fei Wang et al., pp. 4220–4231.
jxbotany.bsky.social
📝 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW 📝

Hoernstein et al. consolidate information on Acylamino acid-releasing enzyme, a serine protease affecting plant development & aging, & emphasize its conserved features across all kingdoms of life 🌱🦠🧫

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪 @reskilab.bsky.social
Fig. 3 (shortened, full legend in paper): Summary of the current knowledge of acylamino acid-releasing enzyme (AARE) localization and function in plants and animals. AtAARE (green) is depicted as plant AARE and human AARE (blue) as animal AARE. Structures of both isoforms (AF-Q84LM4-F1, AF-P13798-F1; https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/) were predicted with AlphaFold (Jumper et al., 2021; Varadi et al., 2024). Middle shows commonalities between plants and animals: Localization of AARE to the nucleus and to the cytosol has been shown in Arabidopsis and human cell lines (Shimizu et al., 2003; Nakai et al., 2012; Zeng et al., 2017; Hoernstein et al., 2023). AARE functions as part of the antioxidant defence system in plants and animals (Shimizu et al., 2003; Nakai et al., 2012; Gogliettino et al., 2014; Riccio et al., 2015; Zeng et al., 2017). Left (only plants): AARE localizes to both plastids and mitochondria in plants (Hoernstein et al., 2023).
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
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🔒🌿 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW 🔒🌿

Paiva-Silva et al. summarize and integrate current knowledge on protease inhibition in plant–pathogen interactions and speculate on ways in which this could be harnessed to improve plant resilience to biotic stresses 🦠💪

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Fig. 1.Events of protease inhibition in plant biotic stress at three different levels. (A) Inhibition of endogenous plant proteases by plant protease inhibitors; (B) inhibition of pathogen/pest proteases by plant-derived protease inhibitors; (C) inhibition of plant proteases by pathogen-derived protease inhibitors. All proteases are denoted by the name of their homologue in Arabidopsis unless indicated otherwise. See paper for figure legend with abbreviations explanation.
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
jxbotany.bsky.social
⚡ SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW⚡

🌱 In this review, Yu & Feng establish a phylogenetically-guided classification framework of plant aspartic proteases, clarify their roles in development, stress, and adaptation, and identify future research priorities 🌱

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Fig. 5.Roles of plant aspartic proteases during gametogenesis and fertilization. (A) Diagram of an Arabidopsis flower; (B) PCS1 and UNDEAD mediated tapetum PCD; (C) OsAP25 and OsAP37 mediated PCD in rice; (D) A36, A39, and OsAP65 mediated pollen germination and pollen tube growth; (E) diagram of Arabidopsis mature embryo sac, showing aspartic proteases expressed in egg cells and central cells; (F) roles of ECS1/2 during fertilization.
jxbotany.bsky.social
⚡ SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW⚡

🌱 In this review, Yu & Feng establish a phylogenetically-guided classification framework of plant aspartic proteases, clarify their roles in development, stress, and adaptation, and identify future research priorities 🌱

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Fig. 5.Roles of plant aspartic proteases during gametogenesis and fertilization. (A) Diagram of an Arabidopsis flower; (B) PCS1 and UNDEAD mediated tapetum PCD; (C) OsAP25 and OsAP37 mediated PCD in rice; (D) A36, A39, and OsAP65 mediated pollen germination and pollen tube growth; (E) diagram of Arabidopsis mature embryo sac, showing aspartic proteases expressed in egg cells and central cells; (F) roles of ECS1/2 during fertilization.
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
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Very cool #PlantScience in @jxbotany.bsky.social !
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🌽 Maize vs. Fusarium 🌽

Overexpressing a maize lipoxygenase (ZmLOX4) boosts resistance to Fusarium infection.

Glad that our maize Gene editing & transformation platform, at @rdplab.bsky.social, contributed to this research, led by the Lanubile's Lab.

▶️ doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
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🌽 Maize vs. Fusarium 🌽

Overexpressing a maize lipoxygenase (ZmLOX4) boosts resistance to Fusarium infection.

Glad that our maize Gene editing & transformation platform, at @rdplab.bsky.social, contributed to this research, led by the Lanubile's Lab.

▶️ doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...
jxbotany.bsky.social
📖 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW 📖

In this review, Wang et al. describe the protease, chaperone-like, and substrate processing working modes of plant FtsH, and summarize the role of FtsH in organelle protein homeostasis 🔄 🌱

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Box 1. Key developments in understanding FtsH functions for organelle protein homeostasis in Arabidopsis The schematic illustration shows the primary and 3D structure of FtsH (A–C) and highlights recent advances in understanding the roles of plant FtsHs localized in chloroplasts (D, E, and H) and mitochondria (F and G). 
See paper for full description of Box 1.
jxbotany.bsky.social
📖 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW 📖

🛡️ RD21-like proteases act in immunity and are targeted by unrelated effectors produced by a diverse range of plant pathogens throughout the plant kingdom - Huang & van der Hoorn 📝

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Fig. 3.AlphaFold Multimer (AFM)-predicted models of RD21-like proteases and four different inhibitors. RD21 and its orthologues are shown in a pale green surface representation with the active site (red) and inhibitors are shown in light blue as cartoon and lines with disulfides and interface residues shown as sticks. AFM scores and PDB files of these models are available in Supplementary Table S1 and Supplementary Dataset S1, respectively.
jxbotany.bsky.social
💡 SPECIAL ISSUE VIEWPOINT 💡

Immune proteases are promising targets for protein engineering 🛠️ to boost disease resistance in plants 🌾 - Schuster et al.

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪 @marischuster.bsky.social @aciattoni.bsky.social
Fig. 1.Four classes of roles of immune proteases illustrated via examples. (i) Pathogen perception: Required for Cladosporium Resistance-3 (Rcr3) protease is inhibited by the fungal avirulence effector Avr2. The Rcr3-Avr2 complex is recognized by the immune receptor Cf-2, triggering a defence response (Kruger et al, 2002). (ii) Regulation of the immune response: METACASPASE 4 (MC4) is activated by calcium upon wounding or pathogen attack. MC4 cleaves tonoplast-located ProPEP1 releasing PEP1 to the apoplast where it is perceived by PEP RECEPTORS (PEPRs) thereby initiating defence responses (Hander et al, 2019). (iii) Counteracting pathogen effectors: soybean aspartic protease GmAP5, degrades the Phytophthora sojae virulence factor glycoside hydrolase family 12 (GH12) protein, XEG1 (Xia et al., 2020). (iv) Direct pathogen attack: secreted aspartic proteases (SAPs) cleave Pseudomonas syringae MucD protein thereby suppressing bacterial growth (Wang et al., 2019).
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
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We are looking for a postdoctoral researcher to join our team! They will work on homeolog-informed approaches to tackle cold tolerance in wheat @johninnescentre.bsky.social

Please find out more and apply here: jobs.jic.ac.uk/Details.asp?...

#plantsciences #plantscijobs
John Innes Centre
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Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
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The 2025 #CSPB_ERM conference website is now ONLINE!
LINK: event.fourwaves.com/erm2025

Early registration: Oct. 24
Regular registration: Oct. 25-Nov. 12
Abstract deadline for oral/poster presentations: Oct. 24

Student/postdoc registration fees are heavily discounted. See you soon!
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
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📝 SPECIAL ISSUE EDITORIAL 📝

🔎 Guest editors Huesgen, Stintzi & Schaller introduce the new JXB Special Issue, spotlighting plant protease diversity, function & regulation, technical advances, and potential for crop protection 🌱⚡🔬🌾

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Cover illustration: Proteases play key roles in guarding proteome integrity and regulating protein function. The reviews and research articles in this special issue put a timely spotlight on the fascinating diversity, function and regulation of proteases in plants. Selected topics rise as bubbles above University of Hohenheim, where they were first presented at the 6th International Conference on Plant Proteases (photo courtesy of Universität Hohenheim/Maximilian Pircher; logo by Renier van der Hoorn). See Jeran et al., pp. 4294–4312; Peiyi Wang et al., pp. 4359–4373; Mantz et al., pp. 4279–4293; Calvanese et al., pp. 4326–4339; Fei Wang et al., pp. 4220–4231.
Reposted by Journal of Experimental Botany
jxbotany.bsky.social
📣 NEW SPECIAL ISSUE 📣

🔬Plant Proteases - Guardians of Proteome Integrity & Function
🌱 Exploring the fascinating diversity, function & regulation of proteases in plants

📘 Edited by Pitter Huesgen, Annick Stintzi & Andreas Schaller

🔗 academic.oup.com/jxb... #JXBspecialissues #PlantScience 🧪
Vol 76 Issue 15 2025
Journal of
Experimental Botany
Plant Proteases: Guardians of Proteome Integrity and Function
Cover illustration: Proteases play key roles in guarding proteome integrity and regulating protein function. The reviews and research articles in this special issue put a timely spotlight on the fascinating diversity, function and regulation of proteases in plants. Selected topics rise as bubbles above University of Hohenheim, where they were first presented at the 6th International Conference on Plant Proteases (photo courtesy of Universität Hohenheim/Maximilian Pircher; logo by Renier van der Hoorn). See Jeran et al., pp. 4294–4312; Peiyi Wang et al., pp. 4359–4373; Mantz et al., pp. 4279–4293; Calvanese et al., pp. 4326–4339; Fei Wang et al., pp. 4220–4231.
jxbotany.bsky.social
📝 SPECIAL ISSUE EDITORIAL 📝

🔎 Guest editors Huesgen, Stintzi & Schaller introduce the new JXB Special Issue, spotlighting plant protease diversity, function & regulation, technical advances, and potential for crop protection 🌱⚡🔬🌾

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/jxb/...

#PlantScience 🧪
Cover illustration: Proteases play key roles in guarding proteome integrity and regulating protein function. The reviews and research articles in this special issue put a timely spotlight on the fascinating diversity, function and regulation of proteases in plants. Selected topics rise as bubbles above University of Hohenheim, where they were first presented at the 6th International Conference on Plant Proteases (photo courtesy of Universität Hohenheim/Maximilian Pircher; logo by Renier van der Hoorn). See Jeran et al., pp. 4294–4312; Peiyi Wang et al., pp. 4359–4373; Mantz et al., pp. 4279–4293; Calvanese et al., pp. 4326–4339; Fei Wang et al., pp. 4220–4231.
jxbotany.bsky.social
🚨 SPECIAL ISSUE - CLOSING SOON 🚨

⛰️🌊 Plants and low oxygen ⛰️🌊

📅 Deadline: 31 October

📄 Got a manuscript?

👉 Contact the JXB office: bit.ly/JXBissues

#JXBspecialissues #isplore2025jp #PlantScience 🧪

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🌿 UPCOMING SPECIAL ISSUE 🌿

🌊⛰️ Plants and Low Oxygen ⛰️🌊

Editors: Mikio Nakazono, Takeshi Fukao & Motoyuki Ashikari

📅 Deadline: 31 October 2025

📣 We welcome contributions! 🔗 Contact us: bit.ly/JXBissues?utm...

#JXBspecialissues #PlantScience 🧪 @sebiology.bsky.social

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Special issue: Plants and low oxygen, edited by Mikio Nakazono, Takeshi Fukao & Motoyuki Ashikari.

An illustration of an ecosystem in a bowl. There is a mountain, forest, wetland and lake with different plants depicted in across the landscapes. Photos stemming from the illustration show alpine flowers, wetland plants and submerged plants, depicting different low oxygen environments.
jxbotany.bsky.social
📸 Cover: Selected topics rise as bubbles above University of Hohenheim, where they were first presented at the 6th International Conference on Plant Proteases (photo by Universität Hohenheim/Maximilian Pircher; logo by Renier van der Hoorn).

@degradomics.bsky.social @as-in-hohenheim.bsky.social
jxbotany.bsky.social
📣 NEW SPECIAL ISSUE 📣

🔬Plant Proteases - Guardians of Proteome Integrity & Function
🌱 Exploring the fascinating diversity, function & regulation of proteases in plants

📘 Edited by Pitter Huesgen, Annick Stintzi & Andreas Schaller

🔗 academic.oup.com/jxb... #JXBspecialissues #PlantScience 🧪
Vol 76 Issue 15 2025
Journal of
Experimental Botany
Plant Proteases: Guardians of Proteome Integrity and Function
Cover illustration: Proteases play key roles in guarding proteome integrity and regulating protein function. The reviews and research articles in this special issue put a timely spotlight on the fascinating diversity, function and regulation of proteases in plants. Selected topics rise as bubbles above University of Hohenheim, where they were first presented at the 6th International Conference on Plant Proteases (photo courtesy of Universität Hohenheim/Maximilian Pircher; logo by Renier van der Hoorn). See Jeran et al., pp. 4294–4312; Peiyi Wang et al., pp. 4359–4373; Mantz et al., pp. 4279–4293; Calvanese et al., pp. 4326–4339; Fei Wang et al., pp. 4220–4231.