Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 10 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00105-1The limits of co-occurrence for inferring species interactions

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 30 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00091-4Multifunctional land-use systems supply multiple ecosystem services while contributing to biodiversity conservation. This Review summarizes the provision of ecosystem services and their trade-offs and synergies with biodiversity at the landscape scale, explores traditional, contemporary and emerging land-use systems, and highlights strategies and challenges to achieve multifunctionality in conservation and restoration.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 30 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00100-6Biodiversity shapes humanity’s fight against infectious disease

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 30 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00100-6Biodiversity shapes humanity’s fight against infectious disease

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 30 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00091-4Multifunctional land-use systems supply multiple ecosystem services while contributing to biodiversity conservation. This Review summarizes the provision of ecosystem services and their trade-offs and synergies with biodiversity at the landscape scale, explores traditional, contemporary and emerging land-use systems, and highlights strategies and challenges to achieve multifunctionality in conservation and restoration.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 23 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00093-2Implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework requires robust commitments from actors across society. However, the Convention on Biological Diversity’s pledge system is still nascent and has structural deficiencies. Integrated guidance on society-wide biodiversity commitments that complement governmental efforts is urgently needed to effectively accelerate progress towards global biodiversity targets.

Job Title: Associate or Senior Editor (Nature Climate Change) Organisation: Nature Portfolio Location: Shanghai, Beijing, New York, New Jersey - hy...

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 22 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00096-zFollowing the line of the former Iron Curtain, the European Green Belt links protected areas across 24 countries, and restores key wildlife populations, wetlands and rural livelihoods. Its success proves that rewilding-grounded nature-based solutions can transform war-scarred frontiers into biodiversity-rich, climate-resilient lifelines, and challenges policymakers to replicate such mega-corridors worldwide.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 19 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00081-6Human actions have shaped ecosystems for thousands of years, and have profound effects on biodiversity and environmental processes. This Review explores the ways that humans have modified past ecosystems and the methods available for researchers to study these changes, as well as indicating how understanding historic change can inform conservation strategies.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 18 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00086-1In many locations globally, wildfires are becoming more frequent, intense and/or larger in area compared with historical fire regimes. This Review discusses the factors that determine how species and ecosystems respond to changing fire regimes and outlines important conservation and management considerations.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 23 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00093-2Implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework requires robust commitments from actors across society. However, the Convention on Biological Diversity’s pledge system is still nascent and has structural deficiencies. Integrated guidance on society-wide biodiversity commitments that complement governmental efforts is urgently needed to effectively accelerate progress towards global biodiversity targets.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 22 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00096-zFollowing the line of the former Iron Curtain, the European Green Belt links protected areas across 24 countries, and restores key wildlife populations, wetlands and rural livelihoods. Its success proves that rewilding-grounded nature-based solutions can transform war-scarred frontiers into biodiversity-rich, climate-resilient lifelines, and challenges policymakers to replicate such mega-corridors worldwide.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity - Human actions have shaped ecosystems for thousands of years, and have profound effects on biodiversity and environmental processes. This Review explores the ways that...

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 19 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00081-6Human actions have shaped ecosystems for thousands of years, and have profound effects on biodiversity and environmental processes. This Review explores the ways that humans have modified past ecosystems and the methods available for researchers to study these changes, as well as indicating how understanding historic change can inform conservation strategies.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 11 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00076-3Meeting climate goals requires minerals for renewable energy technologies and infrastructure. However, the mining to obtain these minerals negatively affects biodiversity and local communities, undermining conservation and sustainability goals. This Review explores the effects of mining for the renewable energy transition on biodiversity and social conflict.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 18 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00086-1In many locations globally, wildfires are becoming more frequent, intense and/or larger in area compared with historical fire regimes. This Review discusses the factors that determine how species and ecosystems respond to changing fire regimes and outlines important conservation and management considerations.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 08 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00085-2Political ecology aims to understand how politics and power influence both social and ecological dynamics. Conservation biologists and political ecologists tackle many of the same pressing environmental problems, but from quite different perspectives. In this Viewpoint, five political ecologists discuss their views on how the field can understand and tackle the biodiversity crisis.

Nature Reviews Biodiversity, Published online: 08 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s44358-025-00078-1This Review discusses the biodiversity effects of onshore wind energy generation (including changes to land and aerial habitats, altered wildlife behaviour and wildlife fatalities) and present and future opportunities to mitigate these impacts as the technology grows rapidly worldwide.

Strategic placement of infrastructure associated with renewable energy can minimize harm to biodiversity; inspired by content in this Focus issue

The expansion of renewable energy is urgently needed to reduce carbon emissions, but it can entail some trade-offs with biodiversity. Here, we argue that synergistic implementation strategies are poss...

Meeting climate goals requires minerals for renewable energy technologies and infrastructure. However, the mining to obtain these minerals negatively affects biodiversity and local communities, underm...

Offshore wind energy is key to the transition to renewable energies, but its development has varied effects on marine biodiversity. This Review explores how turbine structures can create new habitats ...

This Review discusses the biodiversity effects of onshore wind energy generation (including changes to land and aerial habitats, altered wildlife behaviour and wildlife fatalities) and present and fut...