Noah F. Greenwald
@noahgreenwald.bsky.social
140 followers 130 following 15 posts
Current postdoc at UCSF with @willowcoyote.bsky.social‬ studying membrane proteins; PhD at Stanford developing spatial tools to study breast cancer with Mike Angelo & Christina Curtis
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Reposted by Noah F. Greenwald
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
We developed a dedicated pipeline for mibi data: github.com/angelolab/to..., but for other data modalities I’m not as familiar what people generally do. Right now there isn’t a good cross platform solution for data normalization, at least not that we’ve found
GitHub - angelolab/toffy: Scripts for interacting with and generating data from the commercial MIBIScope
Scripts for interacting with and generating data from the commercial MIBIScope - angelolab/toffy
github.com
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
Great point. We spent a lot of effort addressing batch effects earlier in our processing pipeline so that SpaceCat wouldn't have to deal with them. In general, I would say the earlier you can address your batch correction issues, the better, but there aren't as many options for spatial data
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
If you run into any problems getting the codebase to work, have questions about what we found, or want to chat, please don’t hesitate to reach out (/end) bsky.app/profile/noah...
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
This wouldn’t have been possible without an amazing team (most of whom have not migrated over to the good place yet!), including Iris, Cami, Seongyeol, Manon, as well as Christina, Marleen and Mike (9/x)
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
This was just a sampling of what we found; for the full details, please check out the paper, as well as our github, where we’ve made all the underlying code open source and available (8/x)
github.com/angelolab/Sp...
GitHub - angelolab/SpaceCat: Generate a spatial catalogue from multiplexed imaging data
Generate a spatial catalogue from multiplexed imaging data - angelolab/SpaceCat
github.com
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
Finally, to look at how these features could be combined together, as well as to compare modalities, we built multivariate models to predict outcome from each data type at each timepoint. We found large differences across both assay types and sample timepoints! (7/x)
Evaluation of multivariate models trained on different timepoints (x axis) and data types (colors) to predict patient outcome.
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
When we looked at the specific features we defined, we found some that were temporally dependent, with good predictive power at one timepoint but poor predictive power at another timepoint (6/x)
The same feature (T / Cancer Ratio) has no association with outcome when looking at the primary tumor, but very strong association with outcome when looking at the on treatment (on-nivo) sample
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
We then tested which of the 800+ features from SpaceCat could predict response to immunotherapy, finding numerous strong predictors. Interestingly, features defined in specific regions of the tumor did an especially good job at predicting outcome (5/x)
Volcano plot on the left showing association with outcome for each of the SpaceCat features. Barplot on the right shows the enrichment in top predictive features for those defined within specific regions (compartments) of the tumor
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
To help us make sense of this spatially-resolved data, we built SpaceCat, an algorithm to quantify and summarize the key features from spatial datasets. SpaceCat can be applied to processed imaging data from any multiplexed imaging platform! (4/x)
Summary of the types of features that SpaceCat generates, with representative images from four of the categories
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
We then generated highly multiplexed imaging data using an antibody panel of 37 antibodies. This allowed us to identify 22 cell types across the more than 650 TMA cores we imaged from 117 total patients (3/x)
Heatmap showing the cell types identified in our study. Each row is a cell type, and each column is a different marker on the antibody panel
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
Our awesome collaborators at NKI put together a unique cohort spanning primary disease, pre-treatment metastases, and on-treatment metastases from triple negative breast cancer patients enrolled in the TONIC clinical trial (2/x)
Cartoon overview of the samples collected from patients at each timepoint, as well as the number of different modalities (MIBI, DNA, RNA) collected from each.
Reposted by Noah F. Greenwald
anshulkundaje.bsky.social
I wanted to write briefly about a very pleasant experience we recently had coordinating and collaborating closely on competing publications with 2 other teams. 1/
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
Hi Erik, I work on tissue imaging, spatial biology, and cancer research. Could you please add me to the feed? Thanks!https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ajvnimEAAAAJ&hl=en
Reposted by Noah F. Greenwald
arjunraj.bsky.social
Reposting our Penn Postdoctoral Fellowship in Genetics!
www.med.upenn.edu/apps/my/bpp_...
noahgreenwald.bsky.social
Hi all, I just joined! I’m a PhD student at Stanford studying tumor immunology. Excited to try this thing out #HiSciSky #AcademicSky