The Oikofuge
@oikofuge.bsky.social
17 followers 18 following 220 posts
Very slightly irascible blogger about Scottish mountains, word origins, plastic model kits, spaceflight, physics, science fiction, aviation, special relativity, travel ... and some other stuff, too. oikofuge.com
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oikofuge.bsky.social
Do you "while away the time" or "wile away the time"?
Google Ngram says the former is dominant. The OED allows the latter as an alternative form.

books.google.com/ngrams/graph...
Google Books Ngram Viewer
Google Ngrams: While away the time, wile away the time, 1800-2022
books.google.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
SF pretty much never gets this right. Mars should be only minimally different from vacuum exposure.
On that topic, here's the physiology:

oikofuge.com/human-exposu...

And here's the animal/human data:

oikofuge.com/human-exposu...
oikofuge.bsky.social
Nice!
A while ago I wrote a piece about transits of Earth as seen from Mars. It's often possible to see Earth and Moon silhouetted against the solar disc at the same time. There are periodicities, which I explored in (in retrospect, perhaps tedious) detail.

oikofuge.com/transit-of-e...
Transit Of Earth
From Mars, we could sometimes watch the silhouettes of the Earth and Moon transit the solar disc. Here's how (and how often) it happens.
oikofuge.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
Yes, the visuals were excellent. But I think the trailer probably therefore recruited a lot of people who wanted to see a pacy SF adventure, who were then bemused/disappointed/outraged by the actual movie.
(The soundscape was also very different, trailer v. movie.)
oikofuge.bsky.social
I loved Ad Astra, but felt it was never really a science fiction movie, more of an allegorical journey. I half expected it would turn out to be "all a dream" at the end.
But maybe you need to have Lingering Father Issues to take it that way.
oikofuge.bsky.social
The Harvest Moon (full moon nearest the autumnal equinox) has real astronomical importance to the harvesting of crops (or did, in the days before mechanical harvesters with headlights). Here's an illustrated essay I wrote a few years ago, about that orbital quirk:

oikofuge.com/harvest-moon/
Harvest Moon
In the northern hemisphere, the Harvest Moon falls on 1 October in 2020, which is what provokes this post. The Harvest Moon is defined as the full moon that occurs closest to the autumnal equinox, whi...
oikofuge.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
C'mon folks. "Mucous" is an adjective; the noun is "mucus".
See also phosphorous/phosphorus, callous/callus, humous/humus.
There are actually very few nouns ending in -ous in English, and they're usually obvious foreign imports.

#copyediting
#proofreading

oikofuge.com/phosphorus/
Phosphorus
Click to enlargeDetail from The Alchymist, In Search of the Philosopher’s Stone, Discovers Phosphorus (1771) by Joseph Wright of Derby The [Saharan] dust particles provide nuclei for the formation of ...
oikofuge.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
In Scottish Gaelic it's a bit like SAH-ween, though we usual add the definite article, An t-Samhain, which renders the s silent—so ann TAH-ween.
Manx decided not to mess around with lenited consonants, and uses a more intuitive spelling—Sauin.
oikofuge.bsky.social
LLMs train on human writing—so they latch on to common features of human writing.
Do we now abandon all these frequently used features, for fear of being accused of using "AI"?
Or do we just learn to ignore simplistic and ill-informed internet memes, instead?

oikofuge.com/em-dash/
Em Dash
If the em dash is an indicator of text generated by AI, then Shakespeare, Swift, Ruskin and Joyce were AIs. (Hint: they almost certainly weren't.) Here's the story of the em dash and its uses.
oikofuge.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
The story, by the way, features in the collection _A Jura for Julia_, which I commend to your attention.
www.goodreads.com/en/book/show...
Goodreads
Discover and share books you love on Goodreads.
www.goodreads.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
Just happened on a marvellous turn of phrase in Ken MacLeod's (@amendlocke.bsky.social) short story "The Vorkuta Event".

The once-adventurous and vigorous paleontologist, now an aged emeritus professor, is "more Quatermass than Quatermain". 💯
I'll cherish that!
oikofuge.bsky.social
Seeing a lot of CAPITAL LETTER outrage from speakers of American English over the spelling "woah" for the stop-the-horse sound. What's that about?
Depending on your accent, it works about as well as "whoa", and doesn't lead to any potential confusion I can think of.
oikofuge.bsky.social
In Scotland, I've heard people pronounce "whoa" with the same initial sound we apply to other "wh-" words---presumably having seen it written, but without associating it with the stop-the-horse sound.

(For a while, as a rhotic-speaking child, I made a similar error with the BrE spelling of "er".)
oikofuge.bsky.social
It is in Scotland, and a few other places, where "wh" sounds different from "w". "Whoa" just looks odd in these parts, as if everyone started spelling "wow" as "whow".

(We also have an Er/Eh divide, between rhotic and non-rhotic speakers of BrE.)
oikofuge.bsky.social
While I accept all the usual arguments in favour of "whoa", there's this:
Because "w" and "wh" are not homophones in Scottish English, "whoa" is something that no-one here actually says, whereas "woah" would sound right, but generates a prohibitive amount of ire.

More:
oikofuge.com/the-sounds-o...
The Sound(s) Of wh
You know how to whistle, don’t you Steve? You just put your lips together, and blow. Lauren Bacall, To Have And Have Not (1944) No, your browser hasn't had a stroke---this post really has wh in its ti...
oikofuge.com
oikofuge.bsky.social
Strange emotional response today.
Found out that my name is listed as an author in the Anthropic piracy dataset---then found that it's another author with the same name as mine.
Why on earth should I be feeling vaguely disappointed and a bit left out?
oikofuge.bsky.social
That is head-meltingly amazing. Thanks for the link.
oikofuge.bsky.social
One hopes (in a way) that this person is an outlier, who perhaps has genuine social difficulties and can access help.

Because the alternative is that there's a whole generation out there who are simply looking on while ChatGPT uses their phones to have a conversation with itself.
oikofuge.bsky.social
Ah, right. I was in the "baffled misinterpreting" camp.
oikofuge.bsky.social
And that, of course, is why I put scare quotes on "thinking".
oikofuge.bsky.social
As a clinician, I'm unsurprised that two clinicians perform better than clinician+AI.
One can ask a colleague, "But what's bothering you about this image?" or, "Aren't you worried about this feature here?" and get a relevant, reasoned reply, rather than trying to guess what the AI is "thinking".
oikofuge.bsky.social
I don't see mention of an important part of a modern radiologist's work, which is interventive radiology. In the last couple of decades radiologists have been performing minimally invasive treatments that would previously have involved more major surgical procedures, to the benefit of patients.