Phil Smith
@philsmith26.bsky.social
1.3K followers 160 following 690 posts
Canadian economist and statistician. https://linktr.ee/philsmith26
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philsmith26.bsky.social
Canada's labour market has been driven by a strong up-and-down swing in population growth over the last four years, caused by changing federal non-permanent employee policies. The downswing that began in 2024 continued in September, but it is not over yet. #cdnecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
Here is my LFS browser, updated with today's release of the September statistics. #cdnecon philipmsmith.shinyapps.io/LFStables/
philsmith26.bsky.social
Exports of selected metals by stage of fabrication so far in 2025. #cdnecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
Higher federal debt in the years ahead will mean higher interest payments, but interest rates have been edging down after the 2022 increase and in any case as a % of GDP debt charges are lower than in the 1960s. As for fixed investment, the government has spent next-to-nothing for the last 25 years.
philsmith26.bsky.social
The difference this time, compared to the previous decades, is the debt increases are to finance needed infrastructure, housing and defence investments, not higher consumption and transfers. It's like taking on a mortgage to buy a house, not borrowing to pay for immediate living improvements.
philsmith26.bsky.social
The Government of Canada has seen some enormous deficits over the last 60+ years, but the current one looks modest to me. Projections for the next few years appear "shocking" and unsustainable" according to the new PBO, but they may be exactly what the country needs at this juncture.
philsmith26.bsky.social
Les Canadiens à Québec, from the top left: Kapanen, Demidov, Dach, Dobson, Slafkovský, A. Xhekaj, Veleno, Laine, Caufield, Struble, Kahkonen, Hutson, Bolduc, Blais, F. Xhekaj, Beck, Carrier, Dobes, Newhook, Anderson, Matheson, Suzuki, Gallagher, Montembeault, Guhle, Evans, Engstrom
philsmith26.bsky.social
Assuming, given govt plans, the deficit will indeed increase substantially in the next couple of years, how comparable will the crisis situation be to the recessions of the early 1990s and 2008-2009 and the pandemic in 2020? Robust fiscal policy may well be essential to counteract a deep recession.
philsmith26.bsky.social
Some Canadians are expressing great concern about the federal deficit. But it has been relatively low since the pandemic surge, other than a one-time jump in early 2024 due mainly to Indigenous claim settlements. The concern should be the coming two years or so, not the present.
philsmith26.bsky.social
StatCan released natural resource value-added data today for 2025 Q2. Energy accounts for 64% of the total, minerals and mining for 27%, forestry for 5% and hunting, fishing and water for the rest. All four components dropped in volume terms in the quarter, though energy is trending up. #cdnecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
SEPH data for July show again how the Cdn economy has been weakening this year. Although total labour compensation rose 3.5% over the last 12 months, total hours worked fell 0.3%. Real average hourly earnings rose a still-robust 1%, continuing to 'catch up' as is typical when the economy turns down.
philsmith26.bsky.social
You can easily review the details of StatCan's payroll employment and earnings release for July 2025, in an historical time series context, in my SEPH browser here: philipmsmith.shinyapps.io/SEPHbrowser/
philsmith26.bsky.social
Canadian non-permanent resident estimated inflows and outflows. #cdnecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
Data released by StatCan today indicate that seasonally adjusted population growth in 2025 Q2 was the lowest it has been in a long time. There was a 2nd consecutive quarter of substantial decline in the non-permanent resident population, reflecting government policies aimed at achieving that.
philsmith26.bsky.social
I saw Mark Carney on TV today saying, among other things, that Canada has contributed more in per capita terms to Ukraine than any other country. This really surprised me and it delights me if true. Does anyone know a data source confirming this?
philsmith26.bsky.social
Here is a brief statistical picture of our gradually weakening labour market. #cdnecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
Real Canadian average hourly earnings continued to grow on a 12-month basis in August, according to the LFS. #cndecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
Labour compensation is a key driver of consumer expenditure and GDP. Its monthly growth has been decreasing gradually over the past two years, due not so much to slower growth in average hourly earnings, but rather to weaker employment and declines in average weekly hours worked. #cdnecon
philsmith26.bsky.social
Here is the Canadian government's target for dwelling unit creation with some historical context. #cdnecon