Thinking Sociologically
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Thinking Sociologically
@thinkingsociologically.com
Quiet Neurodivergence, Spoons, and the Sociology of Invisible Struggle

This article develops quiet neurodivergence as a way of naming how some neurodivergent people appear to cope in education, work and civic life while absorbing hidden costs in masking, energy use and burnout. Drawing on…
Quiet Neurodivergence, Spoons, and the Sociology of Invisible Struggle
This article develops quiet neurodivergence as a way of naming how some neurodivergent people appear to cope in education, work and civic life while absorbing hidden costs in masking, energy use and burnout. Drawing on neurodiversity, spoon theory, stigma and camouflaging research, and critical disability studies, it argues that quiet neurodivergence is produced by neuronormative institutions and patterned by class, race, gender and access to diagnosis.
thinkingsociologically.com
January 9, 2026 at 10:09 AM
Is Durkheim Still Relevant? Social Facts, Solidarity and Culture Wars

Durkheim never saw a social media pile-on, but he worried about what holds societies together and how they draw moral boundaries. This article introduces his ideas on social facts, solidarity, crime and anomie, and uses them to…
Is Durkheim Still Relevant? Social Facts, Solidarity and Culture Wars
Durkheim never saw a social media pile-on, but he worried about what holds societies together and how they draw moral boundaries. This article introduces his ideas on social facts, solidarity, crime and anomie, and uses them to analyse contemporary “culture wars” over statues, values and offence – and to show where his framework now needs updating.
thinkingsociologically.com
January 3, 2026 at 3:04 PM
Is Weber Still Relevant? Rationalisation, Bureaucracy and Algorithmic Power

Weber wrote about files and offices, not welfare portals, tickets and AI chatbots. Yet his ideas on rationalisation, bureaucracy and legal-rational authority still help make sense of why “the system” feels both neutral and…
Is Weber Still Relevant? Rationalisation, Bureaucracy and Algorithmic Power
Weber wrote about files and offices, not welfare portals, tickets and AI chatbots. Yet his ideas on rationalisation, bureaucracy and legal-rational authority still help make sense of why “the system” feels both neutral and overwhelming. This article introduces Weber for undergraduates and tests his relevance against contemporary forms of algorithmic power.
thinkingsociologically.com
December 22, 2025 at 10:07 AM
Trading Places and the Myth of Meritocracy: A Sociological Analysis of Class, Race, and Capital

Watching Trading Places as a Christmas comfort film, it is hard not to see a ready-made sociological case study. The Dukes’ “experiment” looks like a simple nature-versus-nurture wager, but the life…
Trading Places and the Myth of Meritocracy: A Sociological Analysis of Class, Race, and Capital
Watching Trading Places as a Christmas comfort film, it is hard not to see a ready-made sociological case study. The Dukes’ “experiment” looks like a simple nature-versus-nurture wager, but the life swap really turns on class, race and access to capital. This article uses Bourdieu’s framework to show how the film exposes—and then neatly smooths over—the myth of meritocracy.
thinkingsociologically.com
December 17, 2025 at 10:10 AM
Is Marx Still Relevant? Marxism, Class and the Gig Economy

Marx wrote about factories and nineteenth-century class conflict, not delivery apps or algorithmic ratings. So how far can his ideas take us today? This article introduces Marx’s core concepts and tests them against platform capitalism and…
Is Marx Still Relevant? Marxism, Class and the Gig Economy
Marx wrote about factories and nineteenth-century class conflict, not delivery apps or algorithmic ratings. So how far can his ideas take us today? This article introduces Marx’s core concepts and tests them against platform capitalism and the gig economy, showing what still works, what does not, and where later theorists extend his framework.
thinkingsociologically.com
December 15, 2025 at 10:03 AM
Symbolic Violence in Schools: How Class Inequality Hides in Plain Sight

What if the rules that govern school life aren’t neutral? This article explores how symbolic violence—subtle norms and expectations—rewards middle-class students while sidelining others.
Symbolic Violence in Schools: How Class Inequality Hides in Plain Sight
What if the rules that govern school life aren’t neutral? This article explores how symbolic violence—subtle norms and expectations—rewards middle-class students while sidelining others.
thinkingsociologically.com
November 25, 2025 at 10:01 AM
Social Capital Explained: Comparing Bourdieu, Putnam, and Coleman on Networks, Trust, and Inequality

Discover how social capital works through the ideas of Bourdieu, Putnam, and Coleman. This guide explains how networks, trust, and power shape education, democracy, and social inequality in…
Social Capital Explained: Comparing Bourdieu, Putnam, and Coleman on Networks, Trust, and Inequality
Discover how social capital works through the ideas of Bourdieu, Putnam, and Coleman. This guide explains how networks, trust, and power shape education, democracy, and social inequality in contemporary society.
thinkingsociologically.com
November 6, 2025 at 10:09 AM
Understanding Bourdieu’s Forms of Capital: How Inequality Is Reproduced Through Culture, Networks, and Status

Bourdieu’s concept of capital—economic, cultural, social, and symbolic—reveals how privilege is passed on and class boundaries maintained. This article explains each type of capital,…
Understanding Bourdieu’s Forms of Capital: How Inequality Is Reproduced Through Culture, Networks, and Status
Bourdieu’s concept of capital—economic, cultural, social, and symbolic—reveals how privilege is passed on and class boundaries maintained. This article explains each type of capital, critiques the theory, and shows its relevance in today’s educational inequalities.
thinkingsociologically.com
October 24, 2025 at 9:10 AM
Reflexivity and Power: Knowing How You Know in Sociological Research

A clear, student-friendly exploration of reflexivity in sociology, explaining how researchers’ positions, perspectives, and power relations shape knowledge production — and why acknowledging this makes research more rigorous, not…
Reflexivity and Power: Knowing How You Know in Sociological Research
A clear, student-friendly exploration of reflexivity in sociology, explaining how researchers’ positions, perspectives, and power relations shape knowledge production — and why acknowledging this makes research more rigorous, not more biased.
thinkingsociologically.com
October 13, 2025 at 4:09 PM
Methodology vs Method: Understanding the Difference in Sociological Research

Many sociology students confuse methodology with method—but understanding the difference is essential for credible, coherent research. This guide explains both terms, shows how they connect to ontology and epistemology,…
Methodology vs Method: Understanding the Difference in Sociological Research
Many sociology students confuse methodology with method—but understanding the difference is essential for credible, coherent research. This guide explains both terms, shows how they connect to ontology and epistemology, and offers practical tips and examples for designing robust sociological studies.
thinkingsociologically.com
September 5, 2025 at 12:25 PM
Watching Without Seeing: The Ethics of Spectatorship in The Truman Show

Reflecting on The Truman Show, this article examines how spectatorship shapes ethical disengagement in contemporary society. From reality television to educational surveillance and smartphone culture, it explores the blurred…
Watching Without Seeing: The Ethics of Spectatorship in The Truman Show
Reflecting on The Truman Show, this article examines how spectatorship shapes ethical disengagement in contemporary society. From reality television to educational surveillance and smartphone culture, it explores the blurred boundaries between observation, performance, and complicity.
thinkingsociologically.com
August 29, 2025 at 2:12 PM
Beyond the Caricature: Rethinking “Woke Ideology” in Higher Education

This essay critiques a Times article that blames academics for enabling 'woke ideology' in higher education. While acknowledging the real issue of intolerance toward dissent, it highlights the article’s reliance on caricature,…
Beyond the Caricature: Rethinking “Woke Ideology” in Higher Education
This essay critiques a Times article that blames academics for enabling 'woke ideology' in higher education. While acknowledging the real issue of intolerance toward dissent, it highlights the article’s reliance on caricature, selective evidence, and polemic rather than balanced analysis.
thinkingsociologically.com
August 24, 2025 at 9:54 PM
Thinking Like a Sociologist: A Practical Guide to Deductive, Inductive, and Abductive Reasoning

This guide explains how deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning function in sociological research, offering clear examples, practical applications, and advice for integrating these approaches to…
Thinking Like a Sociologist: A Practical Guide to Deductive, Inductive, and Abductive Reasoning
This guide explains how deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning function in sociological research, offering clear examples, practical applications, and advice for integrating these approaches to produce rigorous, insightful studies.
thinkingsociologically.com
August 11, 2025 at 2:09 PM
Understanding Gert Biesta: Reclaiming Education’s Purpose for Aspiring Educators

Dutch philosopher Gert Biesta critiques how education has shifted from ethical formation to outcome-focused learning. His concept of subjectification offers a compelling vision for educators seeking a more…
Understanding Gert Biesta: Reclaiming Education’s Purpose for Aspiring Educators
Dutch philosopher Gert Biesta critiques how education has shifted from ethical formation to outcome-focused learning. His concept of subjectification offers a compelling vision for educators seeking a more human-centred, democratic practice.
thinkingsociologically.com
July 30, 2025 at 2:08 PM
Talking to the Machine: AI, Language Codes, and the Reproduction of Inequality

This article explores how generative AI systems reinforce class-based linguistic hierarchies by privileging elaborated codes aligned with middle-class norms, drawing on Bernstein’s theory of language and sociological…
Talking to the Machine: AI, Language Codes, and the Reproduction of Inequality
This article explores how generative AI systems reinforce class-based linguistic hierarchies by privileging elaborated codes aligned with middle-class norms, drawing on Bernstein’s theory of language and sociological critiques of educational inequality.
thinkingsociologically.com
July 27, 2025 at 9:12 AM
Boom and Bust: The Paradox of UK Higher Education

An in-depth sociological analysis of the UK higher education sector in 2025, exploring the paradox of rising student demand amid widespread institutional financial instability, graduate precarity, and market-driven reform.
Boom and Bust: The Paradox of UK Higher Education
An in-depth sociological analysis of the UK higher education sector in 2025, exploring the paradox of rising student demand amid widespread institutional financial instability, graduate precarity, and market-driven reform.
thinkingsociologically.com
July 25, 2025 at 9:11 AM
Reflexive but Unrecognised: Misreading Critical Research in the Doctoral Review

Doctoral progress reviews are framed as supportive and developmental. Yet for candidates pursuing reflexive, critical, or non-linear research, they often become spaces of misrecognition—where methodological ambiguity…
Reflexive but Unrecognised: Misreading Critical Research in the Doctoral Review
Doctoral progress reviews are framed as supportive and developmental. Yet for candidates pursuing reflexive, critical, or non-linear research, they often become spaces of misrecognition—where methodological ambiguity is pathologised, and intellectual risk is penalised. This article interrogates how audit logics, shaped by structures like the REF, reframe scholarly inquiry as compliance. It argues for a higher education culture that values complexity, temporal nuance, and epistemic diversity over bureaucratic legibility.
thinkingsociologically.com
July 23, 2025 at 8:34 PM
Critical Realism Explained: A Guide for Sociology Students

A beginner’s guide to critical realism in sociology. Learn about layered reality, structure and agency, emergence, and reflexivity, with real-world examples for first-year sociology students.
Critical Realism Explained: A Guide for Sociology Students
A beginner’s guide to critical realism in sociology. Learn about layered reality, structure and agency, emergence, and reflexivity, with real-world examples for first-year sociology students.
thinkingsociologically.com
May 19, 2025 at 10:00 AM
Beyond the Echo Chamber: Rescuing Critical Thinking in the Digital Age

Explore how digital media, educational trends, and ideological conformity are eroding critical thinking. This article examines the sociological roots of this decline and argues for the urgent revival of independent thought as a…
Beyond the Echo Chamber: Rescuing Critical Thinking in the Digital Age
Explore how digital media, educational trends, and ideological conformity are eroding critical thinking. This article examines the sociological roots of this decline and argues for the urgent revival of independent thought as a civic responsibility.
thinkingsociologically.com
May 16, 2025 at 1:00 PM
Sociology Gone Wild: Theories So Bizarre They Might Actually Explain Everything

From phrenology to TikTok rebellions, explore the most bizarre sociological theories that prove humans can intellectualise anything — even stripy donkeys and microwaved fish.
Sociology Gone Wild: Theories So Bizarre They Might Actually Explain Everything
From phrenology to TikTok rebellions, explore the most bizarre sociological theories that prove humans can intellectualise anything — even stripy donkeys and microwaved fish.
untypicable.co.uk
April 30, 2025 at 1:57 PM
Credentialism and the Crisis of Education: Why Experience Still Matters
Credentialism and the Crisis of Education: Why Experience Still Matters - Thinking Sociologically
Credentialism has transformed education into a race for qualifications. This article critiques its impact and champions experiential learning for real equity.
thinkingsociologically.com
April 29, 2025 at 1:55 PM
Society Wasn’t Built for Us: A Bourdieuian View of Neurodivergence

Exploring how Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of capital, habitus, fields, and symbolic violence reveal the hidden barriers faced by neurodivergent people.
Society Wasn’t Built for Us: A Bourdieuian View of Neurodivergence
Exploring how Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of capital, habitus, fields, and symbolic violence reveal the hidden barriers faced by neurodivergent people.
thinkingsociologically.com
April 4, 2025 at 9:48 PM
Taste and Distinction: How Class Shapes What We Like

How does social class shape taste? This article explores Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital, Goffman’s impression management, and contemporary critiques of taste hierarchies, gatekeeping, and cultural gentrification.
Taste and Distinction: How Class Shapes What We Like
How does social class shape taste? This article explores Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital, Goffman’s impression management, and contemporary critiques of taste hierarchies, gatekeeping, and cultural gentrification.
thinkingsociologically.com
March 21, 2025 at 11:00 AM
Reposted by Thinking Sociologically
The Rolling Death of Workplace Introductions: A Sociological Study in Social Survival

Workplace introductions are a bureaucratic ritual we all suffer through. From Goffman’s performance theory to Foucault’s power structures, this humorous sociological analysis explores why the dreaded “go around…
The Rolling Death of Workplace Introductions: A Sociological Study in Social Survival
Workplace introductions are a bureaucratic ritual we all suffer through. From Goffman’s performance theory to Foucault’s power structures, this humorous sociological analysis explores why the dreaded “go around the table” exercise exists—and why we will never escape it.
untypicable.co.uk
March 18, 2025 at 10:00 AM
Beyond Weber, Marx, and Orwell: The Rise of Digital Neofeudalism

Has the modern world outgrown Weber’s iron cage, Marx’s alienation, and Orwell’s surveillance state—only to enter a new form of control? In an era where tech monopolies act as digital landlords, individuals no longer own but rent,…
Beyond Weber, Marx, and Orwell: The Rise of Digital Neofeudalism
Has the modern world outgrown Weber’s iron cage, Marx’s alienation, and Orwell’s surveillance state—only to enter a new form of control? In an era where tech monopolies act as digital landlords, individuals no longer own but rent, their lives dictated by algorithmic oversight and data extraction. Is this progress, or have we simply traded one system of domination for another?
thinkingsociologically.com
March 14, 2025 at 3:00 PM