Brian Galle
@bdgesq.bsky.social
6.4K followers 480 following 600 posts

Berkeley law prof guy, erstwhile Georgetown, DOJ, & points in between. Mostly boring tax stuff; occasional dollops of nonprofits, law & econ, etc. Could be arguing in my spare time.

Economics 48%
Business 26%
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bdgesq.bsky.social
I have a book-length exploration of the economic and tax policy implications of this fact coming next month with @rooseveltinstitute.org : "How to Tax the Rich." You're going to like the retail price (it starts with 0 and ends with 0). Have your download fingers ready.
liberalcurrents.com
“The problem with billionaires isn’t that they’re hoarding money that would otherwise pay for a Scandinavian social utopia. It’s that their money has become a source of wildly distorted political power that allows a few men with extremist views to wreak havoc on the rest of us.”
Billionaires Are Hoarding Power, Not Money
Billionaire money has become a source of wildly distorted political power that allows a few men with extremist views to wreak havoc on the rest of us.
www.liberalcurrents.com
liberalcurrents.com
“The problem with billionaires isn’t that they’re hoarding money that would otherwise pay for a Scandinavian social utopia. It’s that their money has become a source of wildly distorted political power that allows a few men with extremist views to wreak havoc on the rest of us.”
Billionaires Are Hoarding Power, Not Money
Billionaire money has become a source of wildly distorted political power that allows a few men with extremist views to wreak havoc on the rest of us.
www.liberalcurrents.com

bdgesq.bsky.social
The "practical hurdles" of taxing wealth are much less than you think! I have a whole book about this coming out next month. So, why not all of the above? There's no reason these policies have to be substitutes rather than complements.

bdgesq.bsky.social
Just to develop the tax / nonprofit angle a bit more, the last sentence (allowing donors to claw back donations) would violate every 501(c)(3) organization's governing documents, and make them ineligible for deductible contributions. State orgs a little more complicated but likely same result.

bdgesq.bsky.social
Also worth mentioning to university administrators: the language on returning private donations to the donor will make *all* donations to the signatory institution non-deductible. Section 170 requires irrevocable commitment.

bdgesq.bsky.social
Unfortunately carryover basis may just continue lock-in for the inheritor generation. Carryover plus an interest charge, with a taxpayer option to settle without further interest charges, is the proposal I've developed for wealthy heirs. Might make sense for homeowners with large equity amounts too.

bdgesq.bsky.social
N.b. the language about orgs that fund "such activities."

bdgesq.bsky.social
George might be right but short of a pardon that would not protect IRS or exec. office of the President employees.

There may be angles other than 501p here that affected c3s should consider with counsel, IMO. Let's not spell them out for the administration though!

bdgesq.bsky.social
If I were an IRS employee tasked with assigning auditors for nonprofit orgs, I would probably want advice of counsel today on whether I have a reporting obligation under 7217(b).

bdgesq.bsky.social
(W/r/t any real organizations that might be describes in the "material support" clause).

bdgesq.bsky.social
Since IRS is within "all executive agencies," this directive appears to violate the criminal prohibition on presidents ordering tax audits.

www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/...

bdgesq.bsky.social
Indeed, some might say they are necessary to save this economy. Some might even say it at 75,000-word length!

Reposted by Brian D. Galle

ddayen.bsky.social
The proposed 2% "Zucman Tax" on wealth in France is garnering huge crowds and overwhelming support. It's reveals the political durability of proposals to tax the rich, as Harold Meyerson writes.
prospect.org/economy/2025...
Clamoring to Tax the Rich
In Berkeley, New York, Paris, and Vatican City, it’s become central to political battles—and religious concerns.
prospect.org

bdgesq.bsky.social
If anyone noticed a little rattle in Berkeley this morning, that was me dropping my manuscript on some commenters. Sorry.

bdgesq.bsky.social
I like this angle but hmm, is taking bribes a "trade or business"?

bdgesq.bsky.social
bdgesq.bsky.social
A impressive team of nonprofit law experts (+me), have banded together to comment on the new proposed rules from the Education Dept. on public service loan forgiveness.

The rule purports to give ED authority to strip PSLF eligibility from any employer that acts with an "illegal purpose."

🧵 1/13

Reposted by Brian D. Galle

gtak.bsky.social
Read the entire thread. See also www.regulations.gov/comment/ED-2... - co-written by several of the brightest minds and academics in the area of nonprofit and tax exemption law.

bdgesq.bsky.social
Our comment gets into all these points in more detail, of course, as well as other questionable aspects of the rule. Of course, a group effort, with extra thanks to @ellenaprill.bsky.social @benleff.bsky.social and Lloyd Meyer, plus helpful thoughts from folks like @smbrnsn.bsky.social .

12/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
One way this cashes out is that it seems obvious Ed lacks authority to issue the proposed rule. Ed is laying claim to a power that it has no expertise in administering, and which SCOTUS has already said Congress intended to deny to another, more expert, agency.

11/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
So, no, IRS cannot revoke charitable status based on any random chicken-shit local ordinance, or even on violations of civil rights law generally. Widespread social agreement is key, because otherwise IRS has too much power to punish the “unorthodox.”

10/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
We know this because Bob Jones Univ. had in fact broken the law repeatedly, and the opinion never even bothers mentioning that fact. E.g., in 1974, BJU lost a Title VI case in the 4th circuit, and didn’t even bother filing for cert. This could have made the whole rest of the opinion dictum.

9/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
That is not what Bob Jones says. Illegality isn’t some kind of special exception to the definition of “fundamental” public policy; instead, “malum in se” crimes like burglary and terrorisms are just examples of widespread social agreement.

8/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
Ok, now the PSLF rule. The proposed rule says that Ed can revoke PSLF status for basically any “substantial” illegal act, including any violation of civil rights law. Obviously, the admin plans to use this against schools it says were permitting antisemitism, "terror sympathizers," etc.

7/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
But the Bob Jones Court agreed racially-segregated schools are not charitable, pointing to 25 years of agreement by all 3 federal branches of government on that question. This longstanding and broad social agreement, not IRS whim, is what defines “fundamental” public policy, the Court said.

6/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
In 1983, in the famous Bob Jones case, SCOTUS would reach the same result for different reasons. Since the whole point of charity is to rival government “orthodoxy,” an agency like IRS can’t have the power to decide which policies it’s ok to defy and which it isn’t.

5/13

bdgesq.bsky.social
In 1971, IRS issued new guidance on orgs that violated fundamental public policy. An org that was formed to rob banks couldn’t be a charity, IRS said, and neither could a racially segregated school.

4/13