aidsmap
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aidsmap became part of HIV charity Terrence Higgins Trust in 2025. Under Terrence Higgins Trust’s stewardship, the work of aidsmap continues to build on NAM’s legacy and serve the diverse needs of the HIV community.
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There are many different causes of depression, including biological, psychological, and social factors.
Our page provides information on depression and HIV, including symptoms, causes and treatment options.
Depression and HIV
Depression is an ongoing low mood which interferes with your everyday life.
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The two most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, although HIV can contribute to the risk of kidney disease. Your HIV clinic will monitor your kidney function regularly.
Chronic kidney disease and HIV
HIV can contribute to the risk of kidney disease. But the two most common causes are diabetes and high blood pressure.
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HIV-positive people are living increasingly long lives. Many people living with HIV can expect to live as long as their peers who do not have HIV. Find out more about life expectancy & HIV on aidsmap.com.
Life expectancy for people living with HIV
With the right treatment and care, people with HIV can live a normal lifespan. You can increase your life expectancy by having a healthy lifestyle.
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‘Frailty’ is a term doctors use to describe a general decline in physical health and a loss of reserves. A comprehensive, holistic assessment by a healthcare professional can often identify changes that could help reduce frailty.  
Frailty and HIV
‘Frailty’ is a term doctors use to describe a general decline in physical health and a loss of reserves. This leads to a person being less robust and less able to bounce back after an adverse event.
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Pneumococcal infections are common in people living with HIV. Symptoms of pneumococcal disease include fever, chills & sweats, headache, cough & a general feeling of being unwell. Mild cases are likely to go away after a few days.
Pneumococcal disease and HIV
Pneumococcal infections are common in people living with HIV, even with higher CD4 cell counts. Vaccination and HIV treatment reduce the risk.
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Rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis are higher in people living with HIV than in the general population. You should have blood tests that help doctors understand your bone health at least once a year at your HIV clinic.
Bone loss, osteoporosis, and HIV
Rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis are higher in people living with HIV than in the general population.
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HIV can affect your eyesight, but this is much less common than it used to be thanks to effective anti-HIV treatment. Sight problems are more likely to occur in people with very low CD4 counts. 
Eye problems and HIV
Most people living with HIV don't experience eye problems related to HIV. Sight problems are more likely to occur in people with very low CD4 counts.
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can sometimes be experienced by people with HIV. There are a number of treatments available, including psychological therapies. These can be a very successful way of managing PTSD.
Post-traumatic stress disorder and HIV
Acute stress disorder (ASD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can sometimes be experienced by people with HIV.
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Is HIV treatment less effective as you get older? Do people living with HIV have a lower life expectancy?
We've put together a list of 10 myths & realities about ageing with HIV. 
Myths and realities about ageing with HIV
This page talks about ten myths and realities of ageing with HIV.
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Rates of some, but not all, cancers are higher in people living with HIV than other people. Changes to your lifestyle, including stopping smoking, can reduce your risk of developing cancer. 
Cancer and HIV
Cancers are diseases of cells in the body. Rates of some, but not all, cancers are higher in people living with HIV than other people.
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Life with HIV can at times involve worry and uncertainty. It's normal to feel anxious sometimes but if your feelings are ongoing and stop you from doing things you want to do, support may be needed. 
Anxiety and HIV
Life with HIV can at times involve worry and uncertainty. Anxiety can be a natural response to a new development in life when you are not familiar with it.
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Rates of anal cancer are higher in people with HIV than other people. Taking HIV treatment significantly lowers your risk of developing cancer. You can also reduce your risk of HPV and cancer by getting the HPV vaccine.
Anal cancer and HIV
Anal cancer is a disease in which cancer cells are present just inside or immediately outside the anus. Most cases are linked to human papillomavirus (HPV)
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If you are diagnosed in good time, have access to care and treatment, and are taking your medicines, you can expect to live as long as someone who does not have HIV. 

Read, or download as a PDF, our illustrated page on life expectancy & HIV.

Life expectancy
Easy-to-read and illustrated information on life expectancy for people living with HIV.
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People living with HIV are able to travel to most countries of the world, but some countries do have restrictions on entry. Our page provides an introduction to some of the issues you may want to think about if you are planning to travel. 
HIV and travel
Many people living with HIV travel regularly for work, business, study, and for pleasure. In most cases, HIV is not a barrier to travel and holidays.
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Have you seen our page on travelling abroad with HIV medication? We cover packing your HIV medications, restrictions, getting treatment abroad and how to deal with time zone changes.
Travelling with HIV medication
When travelling, pack all the HIV medication that you need to last the whole trip, plus extra to allow for delays. If you’re taking prescription medication abro
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Want to keep up to date with the latest HIV news?

Subscribe to aidsmap bulletins and we'll share HIV research and developments from around the world and news from international HIV conferences.
https://www.aidsmap.com/subscribe
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We have published our booklet 'HIV & sex' on aidsmap. This booklet is about sex, intimacy and sexual health for people living with HIV. These are essential aspects of health and wellbeing for everyone. 
HIV & sex
This booklet is about sex, intimacy and sexual health for people living with HIV. These are essential aspects of health and wellbeing for everyone.
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Lung function declines in everybody as they age. However, research shows that lung function declines faster in people living with HIV. Lung problems are also more common in people living with HIV than in the general population.
Lung problems and HIV
HIV seems to affect lung function, and some lung problems can be more serious in people with HIV and occur more frequently.
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Hepatitis C is a serious infection caused by a virus. It damages the liver, which performs essential functions in the body.
Find out about hepatitis C and HIV in our easy-to-read and illustrated page, or download it as a PDF leaflet.
Hepatitis C
Easy-to-read and illustrated information on hepatitis C for people living with HIV.
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