Alex Waterman
@alexwaterman.bsky.social
1.1K followers 1.4K following 27 posts
Order in Civil Wars, Counterinsurgency, Ceasefires, NE India, Co-Editor of Civil Wars Journal. Lecturer in Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford. Guitars, Leeds United FC
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Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Enjoyed delivering this morning’s session on Lit Reviews and Theoretical Frameworks in journal articles with @jamesworrall.bsky.social in @civilwarsjournal.bsky.social contribution to the “International Writing Workshop Mindanao," supporting emerging scholars from Mindanao:
Reposted by Alex Waterman
jamesworrall.bsky.social
A great #CRS2025 at the University of Kent in Canterbury. Here are some photos from our @civilwarsjournal.bsky.social annual CRS drinks reception. It was great to catch up with friends old and new!
Reposted by Alex Waterman
jamesworrall.bsky.social
#CRS2025 also saw the launch of our latest @civilwarsjournal.bsky.social Special Issue on the Legacies of Rebel and Paramilitary Governance.
Check out the SI here: www.tandfonline.com/toc/fciv20/c... with @nielsterpstra.bsky.social
Reposted by Alex Waterman
jamesworrall.bsky.social
Rounding off a busy #CRS2025 @civilwarsjournal.bsky.social also held its second Roundtable at CRS with some great discussions about epistemology and methodology, thanks to the very engaged audience and panelists. Check out the write up of our ISA Roundtable here: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Civil Wars ISA Roundtable 2025 Civil War and Intrastate Conflict: Reimagining a Field of Study
Published in Civil Wars (Vol. 27, No. 2, 2025)
www.tandfonline.com
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Attending the Conflict Research Society @thecrs.bsky.social conference in Canterbury this week? Come along to our drinks reception tomorrow (see conference programme for details)! Interested in pitching work to us? Get in touch with @jamesworrall.bsky.social to fix a coffee meeting!
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Our brilliant Reviews Editors @drincon.bsky.social and @rtapscott.bsky.social are seeking expressions of interest for the journal's revamped reviews section. We look forward to seeing exciting and creative proposals! www-tandfonline-com.brad.idm.oclc.org/action/autho...
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Huge thanks to our contributors @christinaboyes.bsky.social @hyyppati.bsky.social @mervekeskin.bsky.social Dana Landau, Rachel Schwartz and @meganastewart.bsky.social for reflecting on the fuzzy edges, ordering processes, need to de-centre violence and issues of knowledge production in the field
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Is there a “field” of civil wars research? How is the field evolving, and what challenges is it likely to face in future years? We discussed these questions and more in a fascinating roundtable discussion at @isanet.bsky.social in March, written up here:
doi.org/10.1080/1369...
alexwaterman.bsky.social
Nice to see that my India Review article with Ben Holt analysing variation in the character of state-rebel conflict across Northeast India's "Highland," "Heartland" and "Hinterland" conflicts is the journal’s 3rd most-read article in the last year!

Read it Open Access here: lnkd.in/e-6XjJEw
alexwaterman.bsky.social
Reports of large-scale drone strikes against northeast Indian insurgent camps in Myanmar. As with most other conflict zones, the Northeast/Sagaing border area has gradually seen the arrival of drone warfare over the last couple of years www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam...
Indian Army Carries Out Major Drone Strikes on ULFA-I, NSCN(K) Camps in Myanmar
Tinsukia | Assam | Top Stories | The Indian Army reportedly launched a series of drone strikes on insurgent camps belonging to the United Liberation Front of Asom-Independent
www.pratidintime.com
Reposted by Alex Waterman
bdpeaceintdev.bsky.social
Next Wednesday (11 June) our very own Professor Christoph Bluth is presenting the Freedom Speakers International at the Light Church in Bradford. The three speakers, Yuna Jung, Riha Kim, and Sujin Kim, will share their stories about escaping from North Korea and their journey since.
Reposted by Alex Waterman
jamesworrall.bsky.social
Pleased to see the second article from our Gerda Henkel Stiftung funded research project on counterinsurgency doctrine published online, plenty more to come. I’ll let @alexwaterman.bsky.social explain this one in his detailed thread!
alexwaterman.bsky.social
In this open-access article with @jamesworrall.bsky.social in the Journal of Strategic Studies, we theorise how specific elements of knowledge - in this case knowledge of insurgencies - are integrated, negotiated and codified into doctrine doi.org/10.1080/0140...
alexwaterman.bsky.social
Many thanks to Gerda Henkel Stiftung for supporting this project + to our interlocutors and participants who were so generous in their time. Thanks also to members of the COIN Forum down at Warminster, the JSS editorial team and reviewers for such a constructive and supportive process!
alexwaterman.bsky.social
This picture of compromise and negotiation reflected the epistemic influences, positionality, and power brought to the table by various authors and stakeholders, shaped by path dependencies brought about by deadlines and critical negotiations to break deadlocks
alexwaterman.bsky.social
We show a picture of epistemic negotiation and complexity often overlooked in critiques of the manual's 'classical' representation of insurgencies. FM 3-24 blended neoclassical approaches, attempts to widen typologies, 'mosaic' and GWOT(Iraq)-specific models of insurgency
alexwaterman.bsky.social
We illustrate the fluid, negotiated nature of these knowledge processes through analysis of documentary and interview evidence of the drafting process of FM 3-24
alexwaterman.bsky.social
We theorise 4 steps through which knowledge is integrated into doctrine: Knowledge Generation, In-Team Knowledge Negotiation, Org. Knowledge Negotiation and Critical Stakeholder Knowledge Negotiation. These processes are not linear, nor do they occur only once during drafting
alexwaterman.bsky.social
In this open-access article with @jamesworrall.bsky.social in the Journal of Strategic Studies, we theorise how specific elements of knowledge - in this case knowledge of insurgencies - are integrated, negotiated and codified into doctrine doi.org/10.1080/0140...
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Interested in joining us for a discussion? DM us or contact @alexwaterman.bsky.social. We're particularly keen to pull in a broad church of civil wars scholars reflecting the field's methodological diversity, so please do circulate widely!
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
We are keen to build on our excellent roundtable at #ISA2025 in Chicago this year (keep an eye out for a write-up in our next issue!) by reflecting specifically on epistemology and the diverse research approaches that make up our field of study
Reposted by Alex Waterman
civilwarsjournal.bsky.social
Interested in attending @isanet.bsky.social #ISA2026? Interested in discussing how we create and produce knowledge about civil wars, and how this informs our research approaches? We are looking for participants to join a roundtable proposal for our "Reimagining a Field of Study" roundtable series!
Reposted by Alex Waterman
bdpeaceintdev.bsky.social
Dr Rashmi Arora gave a talk this week at Manchester Metropolitan University for the Women in Economics Mentoring Scheme, exemplifying PSID's bridge between research and practice!
Reposted by Alex Waterman
bdpeaceintdev.bsky.social
Yesterday, the department's Global Security Research Group held an informal workshop to discuss a number of fascinating research projects spanning rich archival work, deep ethnographies and quantitative modelling. Particularly great to see our PhD students showcasing the evolution of their projects!
Reposted by Alex Waterman
emilarchambault.bsky.social
Abstract here 👇

Thank you to @hannahrwest.bsky.social and @alexwaterman.bsky.social for editing this special issue; stay tuned for the full line-up of papers imminently!
This article examines the War on Terror’s shift to ‘over-the-horizon counterterrorism’ after the 2021 American withdrawal from Afghanistan. I argue that the concept of the ‘horizon’ provides temporal and spatial structures which both obscure and reveal the political dimensions of counterterrorism. Drawing on German historian Reinhart Koselleck’s concept of the ‘horizon of expectation’, I demonstrate how the horizon shows the tensions between present uses of force and future security endeavours through a discourse analysis of speeches and communications on counterterrorism by the Biden Administration, inescapably inscribing counterterror violence at the heart of American security futures.