Amni Rusli
@amnirusli.bsky.social
2K followers 2.9K following 560 posts
Quant, Economist. I write about the US monetary policy at eightateeight.substack.com and about trade at https://eighttradeeight.substack.com/ 🇨🇭
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amnirusli.bsky.social
Human beings are members of a whole, in creation of one essence and soul. If one member is afflicted with pain, other members uneasy will remain. If you have no sympathy for human pain, the name of human you cannot retain. ~Sa’adi
amnirusli.bsky.social
#EconSky Wealth effects are enhancing annualised consumption growth, primarily among higher-income households; though will vary under alternative asset prices (equity and home) scenarios, providing either a boost or a drag.
amnirusli.bsky.social
come at the expense of real household income. Either way, it suggests softer demand conditions ahead as the economy continues to adjust to the new tariff regime. // MS
amnirusli.bsky.social
through August suggests we may see a larger positive change in unit prices in the second half of the year. This could create a narrative of moderately firmer hiring and better profitability, though it would
amnirusli.bsky.social
costs into payrolls and margins, it may contribute to an environment where passing on tariff costs to consumer prices becomes more difficult. The outlook though, calls for greater pass-through to prices in coming quarters; recent firming in consumer prices from June
amnirusli.bsky.social
Lack of tariff pass-through to consumer prices doesn't automatically boost domestic demand; less employment or layoffs could slow consumer demand while lower profitability weighs on business spending. Indeed, if nonfinancial companies continue absorbing tariff-related
amnirusli.bsky.social
Efforts to cut unit labour costs included slower hiring, reduced hours worked, boosting productivity in the quarter. If firms persist in absorbing via lower profits and labour costs over prices, earnings for tariff-exposed sectors may suffer, with downside risks to employment.
amnirusli.bsky.social
prices suggesting tariffs began filtering into prices from June, with Q3 data possibly showing a different mix. Non-labour costs rose due to higher taxes on production and imports, less subsidies and transfer payments, contrasting last year when taxes fell and fixed capital consumption rose.
amnirusli.bsky.social
largely absorbed tariffs through higher unit non-labour costs, partially offset by lower unit labour costs, nudging profitability lower. Firms didn't initially push prices higher; relative to 2024, unit price increases were dramatically less in 2025. Data aligns with consumer
amnirusli.bsky.social
pass tariffs to consumers via higher prices, absorb into high profit margins, or offset with cost controls like layoffs. These aren't binary; costs will likely hit consumer prices, profits, equity valuations, or the labour market eventually. In Q2 2025, corporates
amnirusli.bsky.social
(The US customs duties as a percentage of goods imports=annualised effective tariff rate) Non-financial corporate profit margins stand at 14%, down modestly from Covid peaks but still 1.7pp above the 15-year non-recession average. Firms face three choices:
amnirusli.bsky.social
#EconSky 🧵 Tariffs are seen as a timing issue: the US avoids recession, but growth rebound comes later after full absorption. The effective tariff rate hovers around 9%, and should approach the 16% tariff rate in the baseline outlook over the coming months.(1/n)
amnirusli.bsky.social
"Something like a dozen people in the world understand that the "Coase" theorem is not the Coase theorem." www.deirdremccloskey.org/docs/pdf/Art...
amnirusli.bsky.social
guiding forward-looking inflation expectations toward convergence with the central bank's medium-term target, thereby fostering a stable anchoring that mitigates the potential for unmoored dynamics amid prevailing uncertainties.
amnirusli.bsky.social
The primary objective of adopting a restrictive monetary policy posture lies in curbing the entrenched persistence inherent in backward-looking inflation mechanisms, those adaptive expectations that risk perpetuating elevated price pressures (e.g. due to tariffs), while simultaneously
fintwitter.bsky.social
Fed's Goolsbee: I want to be sure tariff inflation won't be persistent.
amnirusli.bsky.social
...albeit with a potential emphasis on disproportionate appreciations in procyclical and high-yield currencies relative to low-yielding counterparts within the G10 group. GS
amnirusli.bsky.social
...postponing and prolonging adjustments to longer maturities. Across these envisaged scenarios, avenues towards a depreciated Dollar endure...
amnirusli.bsky.social
In the event of a more vigorous growth rebound, rates could necessitate upward recalibration in line with cyclical expansion; nonetheless, a more accommodative composition of the Federal Open Market Committee might render the short end of the yield curve particularly resilient...
amnirusli.bsky.social
...financial markets are anticipated to shift their focus towards prospects for 2026, wherein inflationary impulses from tariffs and associated uncertainties might be counterbalanced by enhancements from fiscal stimuli and lowered rates, thereby facilitating enduring gains in equities.
amnirusli.bsky.social
...and the economy has progressed beyond the period of heightened vulnerability. As additional time elapses with sustained economic resilience amidst this deceleration...
amnirusli.bsky.social
Should this transpire, there would be considerable latitude for interest rates to decline further, thereby exerting downward pressure on the US Dollar while simultaneously elevating equity market volatility. To date, however, the labour market has merely moderated rather than stalled entirely...