Anurag Agrawal
@anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
1.5K followers 1.2K following 200 posts
Evolutionary ecologist studying species interactions, plant chemistry, community ecology, and comparative biology. Author of Monarchs & Milkweed and Professor at Cornell University. Proud parent and friend.
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anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Echinopsis tubiflora an Argentinian endemic Cactaceae, night blooming, open <18 hours (120x = 2 hours) #timelapse #cactus #flower #sweetsmell
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Scaldweed, Cuscuta gronovii, a native annual non-photosynthetic #parasitic #plant - haustoria instead of roots; shares #herbivores with its host plants (you are what you eat) - but a #flowering plant nonetheless. Most plant communities have several distantly related species of parasitic angiosperms
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Temnothorax sp., a small #ant that lives in colony in acorns (and in #galls formed on #oaks
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Galling #aphids on staghorn sumac make plump succulent galls full of aphids and predators - near Watertown, NY
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
I've been seeing more of the Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus around the great lakes region. This is from the sandy east shores of Lake Ontario. Said to be native, I wonder if it's being planted more and spreading?
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
The American searocket,
Cakile edentula, a sand loving semi-succulent #Brassicaceae. I knew this plant from the west coast; here on the shores of lake Ontario. Fruits have two-parts, one that breaks off and floats for water dispersal. immature silliques are edible, like radish pods
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
A leaf mining #moth on a quaking Aspen, caterpillar apparently secretes cytokinins which suppress senescence in leaf sectors. Adaptive for the moth? #fallcolors
Reposted by Anurag Agrawal
squamate.bsky.social
A baby sidewinder's tracks tell the story of the last few minutes.

First, an elegant change in direction and in sidewinding handedness, like the jibe of a sailboat. Then a startled squiggle as it realizes it's being followed.

Mojave Desert Sidewinder - Crotalus cerastes cerastes

#herps
The elegant track of a baby sidewinder zigs and zags up a sand dune. The sidewinder is visible at the end of the track at the top.
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
And next to the #orchid, pondside, abundant greater fringed gentians, Gentianopsis crinita, a spectacular biennial; reproductive parts heavily attacked by a plume moth. After 3 years of trial & error, we finally have a means to germinate seeds and study them in natural populations and common gardens
Bluish purple flower of the grater fringed gentian Bluish purple flower of the grater fringed gentian
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Nodding lady's tresses (Spiranthes cernua), a late summer flowering #orchid, abundant at pond's edge in #Ithaca, said to be fragrant, but I forgot to smell
Small white spiraling flowers of an orchid
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Kleinia pendula (formerly in #Senecio) - the inchworm plant from NE Africa. A rayless creeping #succulent #aster (w/ red flowers)... here with the aphid, #Aphis nerrii, in Ithaca; I usually think of A. nerrii as a specialist on #Apocynaceae (but there are several reports on asters) #herbivory
Brownish succulent stem with a flower stalk (bud only), the stalk has yellow aphids
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Highland #milkweed from Bolivia, #Asclepias barjoniifolia #flowers
Yellow flowers of milkweed
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
A male large tolype #moth (or velleda lappet moth), Tolype velleda, an eastern north american tree leaf feeder (as caterpillar). Adults do not have mouth parts - no feeding, just flying and mating. Note one feathery antenna: high surface area to pick up on female-produced pheromones
Gray white fuzzy moth on a human hand
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Beech drops, Epifagus virginiana (Orobanchaceae), non-photosynthetic & #parasitic, feeds from beech tree roots. Flowering in an old-growth pine forest. Has a ridiculous life-cycle, including both cleistogamous & chasmogamous #flowers, possible #ant #pollination, etc. wikipedia.org/wiki/Epifagus
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
The smokey-winged aspen #aphid, Chaitophorus populicola, seen on eastern #cottonwood streamside in Ithaca, NY, tended by #ants. After a summer of clonal reproduction, sexually produced eggs over winter, often in crevices on their host trees #mutualism
Silhouetted ants on a cottonwood leaf, black dots are aphids
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Tachinid #parasitoid emerging from #monarch #butterfly chrysalis... The larva was never exposed, but field collected leaves were fed to the caterpillar. Many tachinids lay their eggs on leaves, only to be consumed by caterpillars, later consuming the caterpillars from the inside out
Reposted by Anurag Agrawal
andrewlhipp.bsky.social
Say's mantidfly (Dicromantispa sayi), a lacewing relative that looks as its name suggests like a chimera between a fly and a praying mantis, here clinging to the storm door with the garden in reflection behind it. Downers Grove this morning, sighted by @art_bumble.
Reposted by Anurag Agrawal
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
A female pigeon horntail (Tremex columba, Hymenoptera), larva eat wood of declining trees. Note ovipositor next to the horntail. Seen here in an #Ithaca old growth forest. Aposematic but not stinging
anurag-asclepias.bsky.social
Pokeweed, Phytolacca americana -- A perennial favorite of late summer. I don't love it less now that I know that the declaration of Independence was not written in its ink. It's berries were used in the colonial era for ink and dyes, we should get back to that!
Dark purple berries on pink inflorescences of the pokeweed
Reposted by Anurag Agrawal
chrisgeidner.bsky.social
Thinking about this tonight, from 20 years ago: "Senator McConnell spoke on the Senate floor on the 50th anniversary of the polio vaccine and his childhood experience with polio."
www.c-span.org/clip/senate-...
Mitch McConnell, younger.