Our data-driven analysis quantifies the organic carbon export driven by upper-ocean mixing and 3D advection. Vertical diffusion and intertwined biological production and mixing dominate net export. Interannual-variability is linked to water-mass formation dynamics.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Our data-driven stochastic model reveals the upper ocean's response to global warming. After accounting for internal climate modes, surface warming appears >60% faster, accompanied by a profound restructuring of the seascape. K-means clustering identifies the drivers of observed chlorophyll-a trend.

A dynamical geography of observed trends in the global ocean | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...