Ben Schneer
@benschneer.bsky.social
150 followers 280 following 29 posts
Associate Professor of Public Policy | American Politics | Harvard Kennedy School
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In Hawaii, ~40% of voters in the 2024 Pres. election went for Republicans. But Hawaii has no Republican congressional seats. Does this mean its map is a terrible gerrymander? I've noticed a lot of discussions online making points similar to this one. I wrote a post, linked below, on this question.
Are Less Proportional Congressional Maps Also Less Fair?
You may have seen posts online arguing that a state's congressional map is gerrymandered because the number of seats a party wins doesn't match its statewide vote share. The argument goes like this: "...
www.linkedin.com
benschneer.bsky.social
Spoke with the Austin American-Statesman and shared some data about the impact of redistricting in Travis County. More than half the people in the county will be reshuffled into new congressional districts and only one of these will remain rooted in Austin.

See archive.ph/7DcuX for full article.
benschneer.bsky.social
In my view, the path forward is coming up with procedures that we think ensure fairer outcomes, whether they be what we have proposed here or other approaches where a fairer process is the key reform.
benschneer.bsky.social
This is essentially Goodhart's Law: "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure." With modern computing, it is possible to draw maps that meet one single target while still allowing an extreme gerrymander along other dimensions.
benschneer.bsky.social
One related point to highlight that is not in the Time article, but that I think is an increasingly important one: Any "solution" to gerrymandering that is pinned on reducing a single measure can ultimately be gamed.
benschneer.bsky.social
We're honored the paper recently won the Miller Prize from the Society for Political Methodology for best paper in Political Analysis in 2025, polmeth.org/miller-prize.
The Miller Prize
polmeth.org
benschneer.bsky.social
I along with my co-authors @MaxwellBPalmer and @cantstopkevin wrote an academic article (bit.ly/4oABcyb) describing the proposed approach: set the parties against each other in a structured map-drawing process, where each has input. We call it Define-Combine.
A Partisan Solution to Partisan Gerrymandering: The Define–Combine Procedure | Political Analysis | Cambridge Core
A Partisan Solution to Partisan Gerrymandering: The Define–Combine Procedure - Volume 32 Issue 3
bit.ly
benschneer.bsky.social
I've been thinking through the implications of extreme gerrymandering for several years now.

Today I wrote an article in Time that lays out the problem and describes one solution.

We think that we need a "partisan" solution to partisan gerrymandering.

time.com/7309565/amer...
How to Fix America’s Gerrymandering Problem
As Trump pushes states to redraw districts in favor of Republicans, this solution could help stop gerrymandering.
time.com
benschneer.bsky.social
The new map is not only biased for Republicans, but also unresponsive to future swings in the vote. In other work, we have termed this type of map a “durable gerrymander,” and it cuts against an important democratic principle: that the party in power risks losing it if voter preferences change.
bit.ly
benschneer.bsky.social
You may have noticed things are happening fast in the world of redistricting…

I along with @maxwellpalmer.com and @simko.bsky.social wrote an article last week (though published today) that analyzes the changes to the congressional district map in Texas, and particularly San Antonio.
Republicans are seeking to create a durable gerrymander in Texas
Short-term tactical gains in Texas could ultimately yield a race to the bottom.
www.expressnews.com
benschneer.bsky.social
Really enjoyed speaking with Julie Rose on the Top of Mind podcast about the responsiveness of Congress to constituents and congressional petitioning!
Feeling Unheard by Congress? Here's What You Need to Know.
YouTube video by Top of Mind with Julie Rose
youtu.be
Reposted by Ben Schneer
qjeharvard.bsky.social
#QJE Aug 2025, #14, “‘Descended from Immigrants and Revolutionists:’ How Family History Shapes Immigration Policymaking,” by Feigenbaum (@jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social), Palmer (@maxwellpalmer.com), and Schneer: doi.org/10.1093/qje/...
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jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
As America grapples with an increasingly authoritarian immigration policy, does it matter that the lawmakers making (and objecting to) these decisions bring their families' stories with them? I think we saw last week that it does 14/X
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jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
Our findings also reveal limits to immigrant solidarity. When legislation targeted specific nationalities, only lawmakers from those backgrounds strongly opposed it. Others with immigrant heritage were less opposed. Group boundaries matter 13/X
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jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
Padilla: "If this is how they respond to a senator with a question, imagine what they're doing to farmworkers, cooks, day laborers." This personal framing—connecting his treatment to immigrant communities—mirrors what our research predicts about MC speech in Congress 12/X
Sen. Alex Padilla is forcibly removed from DHS Secretary Kristi Noem's news conference in Los Angeles
Noem was in L.A. to address the ongoing protests against President Donald Trump's immigration policies. Federal agents handcuffed Padilla after his removal.
www.nbcnews.com
benschneer.bsky.social
jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
Last week's incident shows this dynamic in real time. Padilla was there seeking accountability as a senator whose own family story connects him to the communities being targeted by these enforcement actions 11/X
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jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
When we studied speeches in Congress, immigrant-descended legislators avoided making negative speeches about immigration rather than giving more positive ones. This strategic approach might let them advance pro-immigration agendas without drawing backlash 10/X
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jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
What is the mechanism? We think group identity. Lawmakers with immigrant backgrounds name their children with more culturally specific names (even before entering Congress), speak about immigration in personal terms, and reference family more than economics in floor speeches 9/X
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jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
Technical detail: It is actually quite hard to census link people who run for congress and lose (they are “lost” to history). But we know their names and names are powerful signals of family history, especially during our period 8/X
benschneer.bsky.social
jamesfeigenbaum.bsky.social
An RD gets us causality: Imagine two candidates with different immigrant family histories. In a close election, the background of the MC in a given district is close to arbitrary. Same district, different representative. And the immigrant-descended MCs still voted more pro-immigration 7/X
TABLE III Open in new tab Regression... | Oxford Academic
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