Benjamin Lowe
brainboyben.bsky.social
Benjamin Lowe
@brainboyben.bsky.social
Cog neuro postdoc at Macquarie Uni, Sydney
Activist for a free Palestine 🇵🇸
Perhaps the coolest result was that these surprise signals were *shared across attributes*. That is, classifiers trained to decode surprise for shape could reliably do so for colour (and vice versa), after accounting for latency shifts.
December 12, 2025 at 8:11 AM
Interestingly, we were still able to decode multivariate whole-scalpe representations of surprise (neutral vs. violation) separately for each attribute. Moreover, these signals were reliable from ~250 ms, suggesting that surprise is predominantly signalled after the initial feedforward sweep.
December 12, 2025 at 8:11 AM
We first looked at the evoked responses and found classic effects of adaptation via the constant vs. change sequence comparisons.

This said, we found no evidence for visual surprise after controlling for cortical adaptation (i.e., when comparing surprising changes to neutral changes).
December 12, 2025 at 8:11 AM
Here, we recorded EEG from participants who viewed sequences of a bound object that changed in either colour or shape over four steps. Crucially, the contexts of these changes were designed to appear random (and unsurprising) or violate the established trajectory (and cause surprise).
December 12, 2025 at 8:11 AM
Perhaps the coolest result was that surprise signals were *shared across attributes*. That is, classifiers trained to decode surprise for shape could reliably do so for colour (and vice versa), after accounting for latency shifts.
December 12, 2025 at 7:55 AM
Interestingly, we were still able to decode whole-scalp multivariate representations of surprise (neutral vs. violation) separately for each attribute. Moreover, these signals were reliable from ~250 ms, suggesting that surprise is predominantly signalled after the initial feedforward sweep.
December 12, 2025 at 7:55 AM
We first looked at the evoked responses and found classic effects of adaptation via the constant vs. change sequence comparisons.

This said, we found no evidence for visual surprise after controlling for cortical adaptation (i.e., when comparing surprising changes to neutral changes).
December 12, 2025 at 7:55 AM
Here, we recorded EEG from participants who viewed sequences of a bound object that changed in either colour or shape over four steps. Crucially, the contexts of these changes were designed to appear random (and unsurprising) or violate the established trajectory (and cause surprise).
December 12, 2025 at 7:55 AM
And it was an absolute treat to run! Thanks everyone who attended :)
#ACNS2025
November 26, 2025 at 5:58 AM
Road trippin’ to ACNS 2025, Melbourne!

@matthewod.bsky.social
@tvcottier.bsky.social
(Plus Ella and Seri)
@acnsau.bsky.social
November 23, 2025 at 3:15 AM