Chapps
@chapps.bsky.social
3.4K followers 350 following 4.4K posts
Former tech drone, living in L.A. I now create digital reconstructions of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture. No, really. 🏳️‍🌈 Flickr account (museum photos, mainly, free to use and high res): https://www.flickr.com/photos/125386285@N02/
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chapps.bsky.social
FYI, to anyone interested, I upload all of my high res photos to my Flickr account where they’re organized into albums and tagged with keywords, so they’re easy to search. All free to use, with credit. www.flickr.com/photos/chapp...

I’ll eventually upload my reconstructions! 🏺
Screen cap of my Flickr Photostream. Labeled ‘Stephen Chappell (aka Chapps)’, at the moment I took the pic, it included things like a terracotta figurine of two girls playing ephedrismos, a bronze Roman cavalry parade helmet, a gold Ptolemaic coin, an Egyptian faience vase, etc.
chapps.bsky.social
Yep! Rather famous little guy - he’s absolutely gorgeous. It’s always a bit of a shock to people when they realize who he is, since they’re used to portraits of him towards the end of his reign (or the Hollywood versions, never flattering).
chapps.bsky.social
Well, yes, there is that detail. 😁
chapps.bsky.social
Thanks! Slowly but surely …
chapps.bsky.social
Thanks, Peter. No surgery this time, but slow recovery. Bleh.
chapps.bsky.social
Although idealized, the facial features on this statuette do resemble those of the Emperor Nero (AD 54-68), seen from earlier portrait coins and official portraiture. The upward gaze and stance is modeled after sculpture of Alexander the Great. 🏺 3/

Link for more. #BritishMuseum

flic.kr/p/2rwyaWW
Detail of a statuette of Nero
Copper alloy statuette of Nero in the guise of Alexander. Silver and copper-plating and deliberately patinated black bronze detail. The figure, which is hollow cast, stands with the weight on the righ...
flic.kr
chapps.bsky.social
This guy! To be fair, the bust is almost entirely a modern creation, the original piece being a small portion of the face and hair, made to look like Nero’s coin portraits. But the coin is 100% legit. It still may not look like him, but be stylized to impress. 🏺 2/

📸 me (ALT txt for details)
Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus (ruled 27 BCE-14 CE), the Romans regularly issued coins displaying a portrait of the ruler or one of his family members on the obverse (front). The reverse bore an image of a deity, mythological figure, building, or historical event. The imperial portraits are finely modeled and often represent individuals not seen in surviving sculpture.

This small gold aureas depicts a bust of the emperor Nero, facing right, laureate (he wears a laurel crown). His trademark hairstyle is gelled up in the front and long in the back. He’s presented with an enormously thick neck and grotesquely fat chin. But is this how he looked, or was it felt that this looked massive and impressive? We can actually see the resemblance with the statuette in the features of the face.

Roman, 65-65 CE, gold.

Getty Villa Museum, on loan from Dr. Keith M. Barron  What has long been held up as a valid portrait of the Roman emperor Nero - which shows the ugliness in his soul reflected on his face - is about 80% 17th century. In other words, he’s Baroque. Only the front fringe of hair, the forehead, the eyes, most of the nose, and his left cheek (not shown) are ancient. You can see how the ancient portion is older and slightly orangish-brown. The ancient portion can be comfortably dated to around Nero’s or Claudius’ reign, due to the unique hairstyle. Was it once Nero? Possibly.
 
The artist who made the Baroque portion was undoubtedly very talented, and used coin portraits from late in Nero’s reign as a guide, but pushed the oddity, the neckbeard, the double chin, as a way to show the nature of this emperor.
 
So, it’s both 17th century and 1st century CE.
 
Musei Capitolini (inv. MC0427)
chapps.bsky.social
Hey, there, what a handsome fella you are. This guy is wearing a gorgeous cuirass with inlaid silver and niello patterns, and copper inlaid lips. Beautiful swoopy hair, too. Soft features and superb craftsmanship, probably made in Gaul and imported into Britain.

Can you guess who he is? 🏺 1/

📸 me
Copper alloy statuette of an emperor in the guise of Alexander. Silver and copper-plating and deliberately patinated black bronze detail. The figure, which is hollow cast, stands with the weight on the right leg whilst the left foot is raised and may have originally rested on a globe or helmet (now missing). The right hand originally held a spear or sceptre (now missing) and the left arm is also missing. The figure wears imperial dress of decorated boots, a short tunic and a cuirass which is richly adorned with inlaid silver and niello patterns. The face is full and plump and the hair upstanding above the brow; the lips are slightly parted and the eyes, originally inlaid with colours (now missing) gaze upwards.

British Museum
chapps.bsky.social
Fantastic! Thanks for sharing this, Stephen. What an amazing reference. All we need now is a book about the history of naval rams, including the battles which provided so many for us to find.
Reposted by Chapps
sdecasien.bsky.social
I’ve put together a quick overview of all naval rams and related artifacts on my personal website, along with some relevant publications. It’s meant to serve as a handy reference and a “current count” table. Will updated will more info later!

stephendecasien.com/naval-rams/
Naval Rams
Archaeologically Attested Three-Bladed Waterline Rams: Current Count: 33 Name:Publication: Acqualadroni RamBuccellato, C. A., & Tusa, S. 2013. The Acqualadroni Ram Recovered Near the Strait of …
stephendecasien.com
chapps.bsky.social
Traditionally, here in L.A., our multi-day outages are in the hottest part of the summer, so there’s plenty of sun every day to charge up the battery for us to use non-stop, day and night. In the winter, if a tree downs the lines, it’s usually a quick fix.
chapps.bsky.social
We can automatically tap into the grid if the system needs power. I wouldn’t even know it was happening, if I didn’t look at my app. We don’t actually need a battery that can hold multiple days of power, because even on overcast days, it’ll charge up in the daytime.
chapps.bsky.social
Thanks, Arthur. 🤞
chapps.bsky.social
Oh, me too. Thanks, Pat.
chapps.bsky.social
Many thanks! Back home, and drugged to the gills. Whee!
chapps.bsky.social
Wow. That’s definitely a prime candidate for solar. With batteries, I assume. So many houses in my ‘hood have solar, but no batteries, so they were dead in the water at night. We haven’t used any juice from the power company since installation.
chapps.bsky.social
The MAGA households in my ‘hood are - yep - soundly against all forms of solar (for reasons they can’t seem to explain). I’ll still invite them in for air conditioning - hope they accept.
chapps.bsky.social
I’m back in L.A. And heading back to the hospital where I’ve had four spine surgeries. Not staying this time!
chapps.bsky.social
One of my favorites!
chapps.bsky.social
Thanks my friend. It’s usually several hours wait, but maybe I’ll get lucky.🤞
chapps.bsky.social
Thanks. Four nights with only two hours sleep … I’m going to be psychotic in the next 24 hours if the pain can’t be managed. Sigh. Hoping no more surgery. Anyway, onwards!
chapps.bsky.social
Yes, actual knucklebones, and small ceramic or glass versions. But this one is huge and would break if someone threw it. The knucklebone has meaning, and I’ve seen another with a Greek soldier on it. Odd.
chapps.bsky.social
On this lovely weekend day, with my spine having given out (off to emergency care, I think - bleh), I want to be like this netsuke cat from Japan, without a care in the world. So here he is for #caturday.

ca. 1800-1850. #V&A
📸 me
The netsuke is a toggle. Japanese men used netsuke to suspend various pouches and containers from their sashes by a silk cord. Netsuke had to be small and not too heavy, yet bulky enough to do the job. They needed to be compact with no sharp protruding edges, yet also strong and hard-wearing. Above all, they had to have the means for attaching a cord. Netsuke were made in a variety of forms, the most widely appreciated being the <i>katabori</i> (shape carving), a three-dimensional carving, such as this one in the form of a cat dozing on an oval disc, with its tail curled over the back part of its body.

Cats were introduced into Japan in the late 9th century, and quickly became a favorite part of their culture, right into the modern era with pop culture phenomena like Hello Kitty and cat cafés. 

Japan, ca. 1800-1850, carved and stained ivory.

V&A Museum (A.65-1915)
chapps.bsky.social
You’re correct. The artist used the curve of the giant astragalos as a physical space in which to inhabit his little people. They respect the curves of the vessel.
chapps.bsky.social
I’m sure that this must have been written about and analyzed by some experts, but I haven’t found anything yet. Still searching.