Cole Korponay
@ckorponay.bsky.social
85 followers 240 following 32 posts
🧠 Instructor in Psychiatry @ Harvard Medical School | McLean Hospital | Trying to squeeze better brain juice from fMRI
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ckorponay.bsky.social
And yes, sLFO changes in response to drug administration appear to be most directly driven by changes in cerebral blood flow that stem from arousal-related physiological changes (e.g., to breathing and heart rates) attributable to the drug.
ckorponay.bsky.social
Great questions! The sLFO is a non-neuronal component of the global signal (which includes both neuronal and non-neuronal components). If you're interested in getting the cleanest read-out of neuronal signals possible, then regressing out the sLFO is always going to help with that.
ckorponay.bsky.social
An exciting 🆕 extension of our sLFO/FC inflation work (www.nature.com/articles/s41...)

Extracting the sLFO signal from BOLD data not only sharpens FC estimates..

..the sLFO itself - via links to arousal - captures variability in trait + state drug use phenotypes: tinyurl.com/msanmrnc
#neuroimaging
Systemic physiological "noise" in fMRI has clinical relevance
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is central to studying neurobiological mechanisms, yet fMRI has limited clinical utility, highlighting the need for novel approaches. We show that a compon...
www.medrxiv.org
ckorponay.bsky.social
What's the take-away?

Measurements of non-cognitive mental health and measurements of brain function during common fMRI tasks have little to do with one another

Akin to cardiac stress tests, more affectively provocative tasks may be needed to evoke🧠activity w/ MH relevance
ckorponay.bsky.social
We also found that:

1) Brain data and mental health data sorted subjects into discordant sets of subtypes

2) Subjects' relatively similar evoked brain activity profiles failed to reflect the comparatively diverse set of mental health profiles across subjects
ckorponay.bsky.social
Multi-network based prediction was also only successful for cognition and proc speed.

Importantly, the composite scores used for each MH domain all had high measurement reliability and similar interindividual variability.
ckorponay.bsky.social
Across all 77 networks, none robustly or reproducibly encoded #WellBeing, #Internalizing or #SubstanceUse, even during tasks w/ socioemotional content.

Instead,🧠network activity near-exclusively encoded individual differences in #cognition across all paradigms.
ckorponay.bsky.social
In our new paper, we searched for markers of normative MH variability in all the evoked🧠networks we could find across a slew of fMRI paradigms w/ putative MH relevance

(We've released maps of all 77 networks in a new "Task-Evoked Network Atlas"): identifiers.org/neurovault.c...
ckorponay.bsky.social
#MentalHealth status is written somewhere in #Brain activity

But even in today’s most marvelously modeled, spotlessly cleaned🧠data, the writing is barely legible

Why? Perhaps,🧠activity evoked by typical🧠scanning conditions just has little MH info🧵

biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
ckorponay.bsky.social
Multi-network based prediction was also only successful for cognition and proc speed.

Importantly, the composite scores used for each MH domain all had high measurement reliability and similar interindividual variability.
ckorponay.bsky.social
Across all 77 networks, none robustly or reproducibly encoded #WellBeing, #Internalizing or #SubstanceUse, even during tasks w/ socioemotional content.

Instead,🧠network activity near-exclusively encoded individual differences in #cognition across all paradigms.
ckorponay.bsky.social
In our new paper, we searched for markers of normative MH variability in all the evoked🧠networks we could find across a slew of fMRI paradigms w/ putative MH relevance

(We've released maps of all 77 networks in a new "Task-Evoked Network Atlas"): identifiers.org/neurovault.c...
ckorponay.bsky.social
And it's not to pick on you guys or this paper - I know your group does fantastic, super high-quality work. It's just because this confound becomes especially pernicious in arousal change manipulations. I'll leave things there, but again happy to help if want to check this out in your PIDT sample
ckorponay.bsky.social
Yes, pro physio signals (sLFO a physio signal too, detectable w/ finger pulse oximeter). But our core disagreement isn't about classic physio signals vs sLFO signal, it's about need to model these signals with their regional heterogeneity in mind (see tinyurl.com/442m7hnj); that's key of Riptide
ckorponay.bsky.social
Where (in sensorimotor cortices) we’ve shown that changes in arousal have the largest effect on sLFO-driven FC distortion
ckorponay.bsky.social
That’s my point tho - it’s precisely stimulants’ affect on arousal (and therefore on the sLFO) that leads to my concern about the FC estimates being distorted, esp in the high vessel density areas of sensorimotor cortices
ckorponay.bsky.social
I wasn't involved in developing it and stand to gain nothing by anyone using it. I just think it's highly relevant to this dataset, and that there's strong reason to think it may clarify something important that standard physio regression may miss.
ckorponay.bsky.social
Definitely agree there about stimulants increasing arousal
ckorponay.bsky.social
Oh for sure, definitely wasn't suggesting this for the ABCD dataset - but perhaps for some subset of the smaller replication dataset
ckorponay.bsky.social
This is cool and looks like it captures something similar!
ckorponay.bsky.social
I just think if the basis for the claims of which functional domains are affected by stimulants is resting on which brain networks are changing, we'd want to be sure its actually the brain networks that are changing and not a noise signal that's just making it look like they're changing
ckorponay.bsky.social
The issue is that the sLFO signal is not only temporally variable, it's spatially variable within the brain. One of RIPTiDe's key features is that is performs voxel-specific regressions to deal with this, & its only able to do this bc it directly models the signal (which physio recordings don't)