Catherine Wolfram
@cwolfram.bsky.social
3.8K followers 150 following 200 posts
Climate and energy economist at MIT Sloan. Former DAS at Yellen Treasury.
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cwolfram.bsky.social
I'm delighted to announce the release of the Flagship Report of the Global Climate Policy Project at Harvard and MIT Working Group on Climate Coalitions on "Building a Climate Coalition: Aligning Carbon Pricing, Trade, and Development."

ceepr.link/3VmgC7g

A 🧵 on what we do/find:
ceepr.link
cwolfram.bsky.social
Curious to hear from others who subscribe to Carbon Pulse. I see a fair number of headlines I’d like to click through to, like the one below, but the subscription price is steep!

Worth it?

#climatesky
cwolfram.bsky.social
This is described as an "exemption" but since the UK and EU plan to align carbon markets so that UK and EU firms will pay the same price that's not quite right. It's instead aligned w the EU intent to credit domestic prices already paid. More a mini coalition!

www.theguardian.com/politics/202...
UK and EU poised to strike deal sparing British business from carbon border tax
Exclusive: Temporary deal to shield UK exporters from levy’s impact is now viewed by both sides as likely
www.theguardian.com
cwolfram.bsky.social
Two points counter the top-line narrative in this piece:

1. Work by @constanzaabuin.bsky.social suggests that exporting more Canadian LNG can lower GHG emissions abroad, at least in the short run

2. The coming "climate competitiveness strategy” could be a #CBAM?!?

www.wsj.com/world/americ...
Mark Carney’s Shift From Climate-Change Warrior to Fossil-Fuel Cheerleader
Canada’s prime minister has scrapped green policies and pledged to transform the country ”into an energy superpower.”
www.wsj.com
cwolfram.bsky.social
Thanks to @kclausing.bsky.social for the great thread on our BPEA paper with @knittelmit.bsky.social!

Bottom line: US households experience climate change primarily through wildfires and storms more than heat.
kclausing.bsky.social
🧵 (1/7) With @knittelmit.bsky.social and @cwolfram.bsky.social, happy to announce our new paper on “Who Bears the Burden of Climate Inaction?”, just posted for BPEA @brookings.edu.

We find large climate cost impacts that vary by both geography and income.

www.brookings.edu/articles/who...
cwolfram.bsky.social
NYT piece on Russia's shadow fleet frustratingly treats the build up of the fleet as an inevitable response to the price cap. That's not at all the case. The EU could have prohibited oil tanker sales to Russia, but for (I've heard) the desires of the Greek shippers.

www.nytimes.com/2025/09/20/w...
How Russia’s Sanctions Evasion Could Create Lasting Costs
www.nytimes.com
cwolfram.bsky.social
I have particular appreciation for the leadership of Ambassador Corrêa do Lago, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad and his team led by Rafael Dubeux, including Cristina Reis and Jose Pedro Nevors for putting this proposal on the agenda heading into #COP30.
cwolfram.bsky.social
The fantastic working group was supported by the report team, led by Arathi Rao including Ruchee Bhatta, Kevin Hsu, Anna Neumann, Fanming Meng, @mpereboom.bsky.social and @naomishimberg.bsky.social who made this all happen and deserve special thanks!
cwolfram.bsky.social
Working group incl: Joseph Aldy, Candido Bracher, Vaibhav Chaturvedi, @kclausing.bsky.social, Christian Gollier, @frankjotzo.bsky.social , Marcelo Medeiros, Athiphat Muthitacheroen, Axel Ockenfels, Mari Elka Pangestu, Daouda Sembene, PhD, E. Somanathan, Dustin Tingley, @jenniferwinter.bsky.social
cwolfram.bsky.social
With #COP30 in Brazil on the horizon — and Brazil making this a signature initiative — the moment is ripe for countries to move from fragmented carbon border adjustments to a cooperative framework that advances climate, trade, and development together.

on.ft.com/4p9McTr

#climatesky, #econsky
Talk of a global carbon pricing scheme grows louder ahead of COP30
Brazil wants to use the presidency to push for an international framework
on.ft.com
cwolfram.bsky.social
C. Price impacts on key materials would be modest, with minimal consumer effects.

D. A graduated approach would allow low- and middle-income countries to join fairly, backed by technology transfer, finance, and capacity-building.
Bar chart showing that with a graduated carbon price approach, output may increase in low- and low-middle-income countries.
cwolfram.bsky.social
Using 2 models, our analysis shows that:

A. A climate coalition could cut emissions 7x more than current policies — equal to Canada’s annual emissions.

B. It could raise nearly $200 billion per year in revenues, mostly from domestic carbon pricing.
Bar charts showing that carbon pricing yields ~$200 B in domestic revenues, much more than CBAM revenues.
cwolfram.bsky.social
We build on two important facts:

1. Over 80% of emissions in the steel, cement, aluminum and fertilizers industries are _already_ covered by existing or planned carbon pricing systems.

2. These industries account for over 20% of global carbon emissions.
Pie chart showing that 82% of carbon emissions are already covered by carbon pricing (planned and existing) in the steel, aluminum, cement and fertilizers industries.
cwolfram.bsky.social
I'm delighted to announce the release of the Flagship Report of the Global Climate Policy Project at Harvard and MIT Working Group on Climate Coalitions on "Building a Climate Coalition: Aligning Carbon Pricing, Trade, and Development."

ceepr.link/3VmgC7g

A 🧵 on what we do/find:
ceepr.link
cwolfram.bsky.social
Interesting that he didn’t mention purchases of Russian gas, which would be harder to stop buying, I’d guess.
Reposted by Catherine Wolfram
wopkehoekstra.ec.europa.eu
COP30 President André do Lago and I took stock of recent developments as preparations for the COP intensify.

We have important priorities, such as submitting good new NDCs, developing adaptation indicators and highlighting effective policy approaches like carbon pricing at COP30.
cwolfram.bsky.social
Nice coverage of the climate coalition work in today's FT!

"Brazil now wants to use the COP30 presidency to push for a different international carbon pricing framework — one based on multilateral agreement, rather than with the EU as the de facto sole standard-setter."

on.ft.com/4p0UnBv
Talk of a global carbon pricing scheme grows louder ahead of COP30
Brazil wants to use the presidency to push for an international framework
on.ft.com
Reposted by Catherine Wolfram
robin-j-brooks.bsky.social
Lessons from 3 years of Russia sanctions: (i) financial sanctions don't work on current account surplus countries; (ii) you need to hit exports, which the G7 cap does; (iii) enforcement of the G7 cap was terrible, which is mainly about poor EU governance...
robinjbrooks.substack.com/p/lessons-fr...