Abdullah Rasheed
dr-rasheed.bsky.social
Abdullah Rasheed
@dr-rasheed.bsky.social
Clinical Observer at Nephrology- Hattiesburg Clinic, MS
2026 IM Residency Match Applicant
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
Ok, sometimes creativity makes for strange associations…
I’ve seen the memes of the Banksy guy throwing a sandwich, and I’m working on art for #KidneyWeek25… so I give you: #Kidneyeet , a faster path to transplant 🤷 #NephSky
August 25, 2025 at 12:44 AM
😅 This demand was intense but at the end it worked out for him!
# NephJC
Is it time to formally test this combination therapy in a dedicated outcomes trial ❓#NephJC
July 9, 2025 at 1:59 AM
Food for thought!
#NephJC
T3k #NephJC

This trial argues for starting strong… up front 💥
…aligning with ideas from cardiology — like the “4-pillar therapy from Day 1” strategy in HFrEF

Too aggressive? or is this exactly what we need?
July 9, 2025 at 1:56 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T3m #NephJC

But here’s the flip side
✅internal validity was strong
✅nearly all participants (98.4%) were on maximally tolerated ACEi/ARB
✅high Asian representation (46%) - important given Asia’s large population and unique risk profile for diabetes-related complications❗️
July 9, 2025 at 1:53 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T3j #NephJC

Guidelines suggest stepwise Rx based on UACR response
But in practice? It often means clinical inertia
👉 Most clinicians won’t recheck UACR in a timely manner
👉 Patients miss the window for intensification
👉 Disease silently progresses
July 9, 2025 at 1:50 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T3g #NephJC

UACR proved useful in this trial
👉it showed a sustained reduction with combination therapy and stabilization of eGFR

Extending the trial might have been unethical, as it would delay optimal therapy
July 9, 2025 at 1:47 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T3f #NephJC

UACR is now considered a validated surrogate for CKD progression in trials

So while CONFIDENCE didn’t study hard outcomes… this degree of albuminuria reduction probably means long-term benefit

Agree or too soon to tell?
July 9, 2025 at 1:46 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T3e #NephJC

Meta-analyses show 30% UACR drop = ~27% ↓ in major kidney events (ESKD, doubling Cr, eGFR <15)
👉 Regardless of intervention (RASi/SGLT2i/MRA)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih....

CONFIDENCE cut UACR by 52%.
That’s hard to ignore
July 9, 2025 at 1:45 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T3d #NephJC

Why does albuminuria matter?
Because it’s not just a marker — it’s a target 🎯
July 9, 2025 at 1:44 AM
This is huge!
#NephJC
T3a #NephJC

The results are packed so let’s do a full dive into the discussion
The big picture? 🔍

Combo therapy with finerenone + empagliflozin led to a 52% reduction in albuminuria over 180 days.
That’s 32% better than empa alone, and ~29% better than finerenone alone

A full additive effect!
July 9, 2025 at 1:42 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T2n #NephJC

AKI events were few, and hyperkalemia-related discontinuation was rare (just 1 per group).

Honestly - nothing wildly unexpected or unmanageable. Would you agree?
July 9, 2025 at 1:39 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T2a: RESULTS

Here comes the exciting part! Let’s breakdown the results
🔍 1664 screened → 818 randomized
⚖️ Final analysis: 800 participants (Combo: 269, Finerenone: 264, Empagliflozin: 267)
💊 Safety analysis: 798 took at least 1 dose
📅 Last follow-up: March 2025

#NephJC
July 9, 2025 at 1:26 AM
T2a: RESULTS

Here comes the exciting part! Let’s breakdown the results
🔍 1664 screened → 818 randomized
⚖️ Final analysis: 800 participants (Combo: 269, Finerenone: 264, Empagliflozin: 267)
💊 Safety analysis: 798 took at least 1 dose
📅 Last follow-up: March 2025

#NephJC
July 9, 2025 at 1:28 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T1e #NephJC

Participants had 7 prespecified visits with:
— UACR measured from 2 consecutive morning urines (3 at screening!)
— Labs for K & eGFR
— 3 BP readings after ≥5 min rest
Treatment stopped at Day 180, but checked UACR, BP, K⁺ & eGFR again at Day 210

Rigorous enough for you?
July 9, 2025 at 1:21 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T1d #NephJC

It wasn’t just random… It was stratified by eGFR (<60 vs ≥60) and UACR (≤850 vs >850 mg/g) to keep the groups balanced in terms of kidney function and albuminuria severity.

The trial was triple blinded– participants, investigators, and assessors
July 9, 2025 at 1:20 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T1c #NephJC

Randomization was 1:1:1 — finerenone alone (10 or 20 mg), empagliflozin alone (10 mg), or both together
Finerenone dose was based on eGFR:
• eGFR ≥60 → 20 mg
• eGFR <60 → 10 mg
July 9, 2025 at 1:19 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T1b #NephJC

Who were included?
Thoughts on how these may affect generalizability?
July 9, 2025 at 1:18 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T0g #NephJC

And that’s where the CONFIDENCE trial steps in
👉It tested whether finerenone + empagliflozin reduces UACR more than either alone — and if starting both together is safe

Turning whispers into a bold headline: More patients. Longer duration. Greater statistical power ❗️
July 9, 2025 at 1:15 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
A post hoc analysis comparing finerenone (FIDELIO/FIGARO) and canagliflozin (CREDENCE) showed similar magnitudes of cardiorenal risk reduction
👉 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih....

That’s big — especially considering how different the trial designs were!
Any thoughts?

July 9, 2025 at 1:12 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T0b: #NephJC

In DKD, the residual risk with flozins added to RASi, still remains high. We need every option in the arsenal, if we hope for better outcomes. So, here are the 4 pillars of modern cardio-renal therapy:

medicinetoday.com.au...

July 9, 2025 at 1:10 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
T0c #NephJC

We’ve already seen what each class can do individually:
✔️ RAAS-i: foundational therapy
✔️ SGLT2i: game-changer in EMPA-KIDNEY, DAPA-CKD
✔️ Finerenone: reduced renal and CV events in FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD
✔️ GLP1-RA: Renal and CV benefits in FLOW
July 9, 2025 at 1:11 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
🎨 Okay okay… I might have made another #visualabstract for #NephJC.
Let’s just say the mentors made creativity feel mandatory 😅
July 9, 2025 at 1:06 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
👉Before we start, a few reminders! Are you new to #NephJC ? Not sure what to do or how this works? Here is a quick rundown, an infographic made by
@sstoneman.bsky.social
July 9, 2025 at 12:51 AM
Reposted by Abdullah Rasheed
⏰ Just 30 minutes left before #NephJC chat

What happens when you combine two proven kidney-protective agents? 💬
Can 1 + 1 > 2?

We’re putting it to the test… with CONFIDENCE 💥
Catch the full summary here👇
www.nephjc.com/news/...
A dose of CONFIDENCE: Building evidence for finerenone-empagliflozin synergy in diabetic kidney disease — NephJC
This week, we will discuss how the CONFIDENCE trial gets nephrology closer to the magic CKD polypill of CKD.
www.nephjc.com
July 9, 2025 at 12:30 AM