2026 IM Residency Match Applicant
I’ve seen the memes of the Banksy guy throwing a sandwich, and I’m working on art for #KidneyWeek25… so I give you: #Kidneyeet , a faster path to transplant 🤷 #NephSky
I’ve seen the memes of the Banksy guy throwing a sandwich, and I’m working on art for #KidneyWeek25… so I give you: #Kidneyeet , a faster path to transplant 🤷 #NephSky
# NephJC
# NephJC
But here’s the flip side
✅internal validity was strong
✅nearly all participants (98.4%) were on maximally tolerated ACEi/ARB
✅high Asian representation (46%) - important given Asia’s large population and unique risk profile for diabetes-related complications❗️
But here’s the flip side
✅internal validity was strong
✅nearly all participants (98.4%) were on maximally tolerated ACEi/ARB
✅high Asian representation (46%) - important given Asia’s large population and unique risk profile for diabetes-related complications❗️
Guidelines suggest stepwise Rx based on UACR response
But in practice? It often means clinical inertia
👉 Most clinicians won’t recheck UACR in a timely manner
👉 Patients miss the window for intensification
👉 Disease silently progresses
Guidelines suggest stepwise Rx based on UACR response
But in practice? It often means clinical inertia
👉 Most clinicians won’t recheck UACR in a timely manner
👉 Patients miss the window for intensification
👉 Disease silently progresses
UACR proved useful in this trial
👉it showed a sustained reduction with combination therapy and stabilization of eGFR
Extending the trial might have been unethical, as it would delay optimal therapy
UACR proved useful in this trial
👉it showed a sustained reduction with combination therapy and stabilization of eGFR
Extending the trial might have been unethical, as it would delay optimal therapy
UACR is now considered a validated surrogate for CKD progression in trials
So while CONFIDENCE didn’t study hard outcomes… this degree of albuminuria reduction probably means long-term benefit
Agree or too soon to tell?
UACR is now considered a validated surrogate for CKD progression in trials
So while CONFIDENCE didn’t study hard outcomes… this degree of albuminuria reduction probably means long-term benefit
Agree or too soon to tell?
Meta-analyses show 30% UACR drop = ~27% ↓ in major kidney events (ESKD, doubling Cr, eGFR <15)
👉 Regardless of intervention (RASi/SGLT2i/MRA)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih....
CONFIDENCE cut UACR by 52%.
That’s hard to ignore
Meta-analyses show 30% UACR drop = ~27% ↓ in major kidney events (ESKD, doubling Cr, eGFR <15)
👉 Regardless of intervention (RASi/SGLT2i/MRA)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih....
CONFIDENCE cut UACR by 52%.
That’s hard to ignore
#NephJC
The results are packed so let’s do a full dive into the discussion
The big picture? 🔍
Combo therapy with finerenone + empagliflozin led to a 52% reduction in albuminuria over 180 days.
That’s 32% better than empa alone, and ~29% better than finerenone alone
A full additive effect!
#NephJC
AKI events were few, and hyperkalemia-related discontinuation was rare (just 1 per group).
Honestly - nothing wildly unexpected or unmanageable. Would you agree?
AKI events were few, and hyperkalemia-related discontinuation was rare (just 1 per group).
Honestly - nothing wildly unexpected or unmanageable. Would you agree?
Here comes the exciting part! Let’s breakdown the results
🔍 1664 screened → 818 randomized
⚖️ Final analysis: 800 participants (Combo: 269, Finerenone: 264, Empagliflozin: 267)
💊 Safety analysis: 798 took at least 1 dose
📅 Last follow-up: March 2025
#NephJC
Here comes the exciting part! Let’s breakdown the results
🔍 1664 screened → 818 randomized
⚖️ Final analysis: 800 participants (Combo: 269, Finerenone: 264, Empagliflozin: 267)
💊 Safety analysis: 798 took at least 1 dose
📅 Last follow-up: March 2025
#NephJC
Here comes the exciting part! Let’s breakdown the results
🔍 1664 screened → 818 randomized
⚖️ Final analysis: 800 participants (Combo: 269, Finerenone: 264, Empagliflozin: 267)
💊 Safety analysis: 798 took at least 1 dose
📅 Last follow-up: March 2025
#NephJC
Participants had 7 prespecified visits with:
— UACR measured from 2 consecutive morning urines (3 at screening!)
— Labs for K & eGFR
— 3 BP readings after ≥5 min rest
Treatment stopped at Day 180, but checked UACR, BP, K⁺ & eGFR again at Day 210
Rigorous enough for you?
Participants had 7 prespecified visits with:
— UACR measured from 2 consecutive morning urines (3 at screening!)
— Labs for K & eGFR
— 3 BP readings after ≥5 min rest
Treatment stopped at Day 180, but checked UACR, BP, K⁺ & eGFR again at Day 210
Rigorous enough for you?
It wasn’t just random… It was stratified by eGFR (<60 vs ≥60) and UACR (≤850 vs >850 mg/g) to keep the groups balanced in terms of kidney function and albuminuria severity.
The trial was triple blinded– participants, investigators, and assessors
It wasn’t just random… It was stratified by eGFR (<60 vs ≥60) and UACR (≤850 vs >850 mg/g) to keep the groups balanced in terms of kidney function and albuminuria severity.
The trial was triple blinded– participants, investigators, and assessors
Randomization was 1:1:1 — finerenone alone (10 or 20 mg), empagliflozin alone (10 mg), or both together
Finerenone dose was based on eGFR:
• eGFR ≥60 → 20 mg
• eGFR <60 → 10 mg
Randomization was 1:1:1 — finerenone alone (10 or 20 mg), empagliflozin alone (10 mg), or both together
Finerenone dose was based on eGFR:
• eGFR ≥60 → 20 mg
• eGFR <60 → 10 mg
And that’s where the CONFIDENCE trial steps in
👉It tested whether finerenone + empagliflozin reduces UACR more than either alone — and if starting both together is safe
Turning whispers into a bold headline: More patients. Longer duration. Greater statistical power ❗️
And that’s where the CONFIDENCE trial steps in
👉It tested whether finerenone + empagliflozin reduces UACR more than either alone — and if starting both together is safe
Turning whispers into a bold headline: More patients. Longer duration. Greater statistical power ❗️
👉 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih....
That’s big — especially considering how different the trial designs were!
Any thoughts?
👉 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih....
That’s big — especially considering how different the trial designs were!
Any thoughts?
In DKD, the residual risk with flozins added to RASi, still remains high. We need every option in the arsenal, if we hope for better outcomes. So, here are the 4 pillars of modern cardio-renal therapy:
medicinetoday.com.au...
In DKD, the residual risk with flozins added to RASi, still remains high. We need every option in the arsenal, if we hope for better outcomes. So, here are the 4 pillars of modern cardio-renal therapy:
medicinetoday.com.au...
We’ve already seen what each class can do individually:
✔️ RAAS-i: foundational therapy
✔️ SGLT2i: game-changer in EMPA-KIDNEY, DAPA-CKD
✔️ Finerenone: reduced renal and CV events in FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD
✔️ GLP1-RA: Renal and CV benefits in FLOW
We’ve already seen what each class can do individually:
✔️ RAAS-i: foundational therapy
✔️ SGLT2i: game-changer in EMPA-KIDNEY, DAPA-CKD
✔️ Finerenone: reduced renal and CV events in FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD
✔️ GLP1-RA: Renal and CV benefits in FLOW
Let’s just say the mentors made creativity feel mandatory 😅
Let’s just say the mentors made creativity feel mandatory 😅
@sstoneman.bsky.social
@sstoneman.bsky.social
What happens when you combine two proven kidney-protective agents? 💬
Can 1 + 1 > 2?
We’re putting it to the test… with CONFIDENCE 💥
Catch the full summary here👇
www.nephjc.com/news/...
What happens when you combine two proven kidney-protective agents? 💬
Can 1 + 1 > 2?
We’re putting it to the test… with CONFIDENCE 💥
Catch the full summary here👇
www.nephjc.com/news/...