Simone Gherardi
@drghem.bsky.social
43 followers 80 following 55 posts
EM doc based in Italy. Here for FOAMed and EM&CC community "Zebras are not unicorns" #Meu
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drghem.bsky.social
but not in a hurry😉
Reposted by Simone Gherardi
imcrit.bsky.social
ICU Practice - Return to Basics:

When you prepare for the "average" intubation (no cardiac arrest, no active emesis), how do you pre-oxygenate the patient?

Oxygen mask/nasal cannula?
Non-invasive ventilation?
drghem.bsky.social
ED PHEM doc here. I'm using more and more NIV for preox (usually NIV-ST on Hamilton T1). So I'm giving back up breaths on peep during apneic phase. #EMIMCC
drghem.bsky.social
Give diuretics as boluses
look at Chloride, k+ and pH
Multimodal diuresis
Not every form of "heart failure" need diuretics in the firsts hours
#EMIMCC
#DiuresisJedi
#Deresuscitation
imcrit.bsky.social
Food for thought:

Chloride may be a stronger predictor of outcomes than sodium in heart failure

#foamed #foamcc #meded #Medsky #emimcc #cccsky
drghem.bsky.social
4. Probably it s better not to try anything "softer" than intubation. But while preoxygenating I d put him on 10 cmh20 of peep at least
drghem.bsky.social
Anyone with similar cases? how did it happen? Just a lack of proper follow up? Some syndromic presentation? It left me kind of unconfortable #EMIMCC is incredibile #FOAMed
drghem.bsky.social
Had a case of elderly M with bilateral carotid stent intubated for sudden collapse and coma. CTA + CTP showed bilateral stent occlusion and complete shut down of anterior brain circulation. Signs of right upper limb ischemia (cold, pulseless). #EMIMCC #FOAMed #Stroke
drghem.bsky.social
A case in which V Tach should be prevented with adrenaline and chronotropism #EMIMCC
imcrit.bsky.social
ICU/ED Snapshots:

Elderly patient with history of atrial fibrillation / HTN (treated with apixaban & b-blocker) came to the ED complaining of dizziness/weakness. Found to have AKI (creat: 2.0) & hyperkalemia (K: 6.0). BP was 128/59. ECG showed:
drghem.bsky.social
Ketorolac coming at 30 mg per vial 🤯🤯🤯#EMIMCC
pulmcrit.bsky.social
short thread: NSAIDs in the ICU

as a rule I avoid NSAIDs due to risks of GI bleeding & especially AKI

but they may be OK for some patients, perhaps… (?)

🤷‍♂️chronic anuric renal failure

🤷‍♂️very low illness severity (not truly critically ill; stuck in ICU for logistic/monitoring issues)

🧵#1/3 #EMIMCC
a man in a blue shirt and tie is sitting in a classroom and says " my nemesis "
ALT: a man in a blue shirt and tie is sitting in a classroom and says " my nemesis "
media.tenor.com
drghem.bsky.social
Cardioman, you re right, not a STEMI. But.. need the same care aka straight to the cath lab. Time to change paradigm
#EMIMCC #OMI
gx8a.bsky.social
61yo M from Ghana. Complaining CP since 3 hours.

This ECG looks tasty. Could mislead a lot of physicians.
@drghem.bsky.social @emcrit.bsky.social @eusem.bsky.social @criticalcarenow.bsky.social
(My first Bluesky post💙)
Reposted by Simone Gherardi
pulmcrit.bsky.social
It's entirely possible that bronchodilation is due to the anticholinergic and ketamine isn't doing anything.

Regardless, I've used this combination (high dose ketamine + IV scheduled glycopyrrolate) and like the study shows it seems to work well.

Pending further data this seems reasonable.🤷‍♂️
drghem.bsky.social
Mmmmm love ketamine but always I ve always been skeptical on super powerfull bronchodilatatory properties #EMIMCC
pulmcrit.bsky.social
for an intubated asthmatic whose bronchospasm won't break:

high-dose ketamine is good, but it should be given with an anticholinergic.

why give glycopyrrolate?

🤤reduces secretions from ketamine

👊it causes bronchodilation!

so this is a sneaky way to start *two* IV bronchodilators. boom. #EMIMCC
drghem.bsky.social
Keep your ED infusion pump for something else! #EMIMCC
pulmcrit.bsky.social
Loop diuretic infusions!

I was disappointed to encounter this recently in a review article on diuretics.

It states that if a patient doesn't respond to a bolus of loop diuretic, then you should try a continuous infusion.

This is a common misconception.

Let's discuss why it's wrong... #EMIMCC
drghem.bsky.social
We Debrief #Meu #EMIMCC #Simulation #Sim #Debriefing #HumanFactor #ZeroPointSurvey
drghem.bsky.social
Ooooh but it's not open access!
drghem.bsky.social
Do you have a another link?
drghem.bsky.social
Things we do for no reason.
Kudos to @pulmcrit.bsky.social for the convertion model emcrit.org/pulmcrit/val... and PMID: 37989791 #EMIMCC #FOAMed