6.) discusses the idea of a “World Peoples’ Organization” — presented as a normative alternative to the current order — in terms of its practical possibilities and limitations.

5.) examining how the movement’s internal paradigm problem has hindered Rojava from achieving permanent political status and international legitimacy. In conclusion, the study proposes a phased strategic roadmap to navigate the resulting strategic isolation and multi-layered crisis, and critically

4.)Employing a qualitative case study and analytical text methodology, the research demonstrates the realist workings of the international system through concrete cases such as the bombing of Aleppo, the instrumental nature of the SDF-US alliance, and Turkey’s military operations, while critically

3.) interest-based, conditional, and pragmatic alliances of great powers (primarily the US), but also from the Kurdish political movement’s (PKK-aligned factions) absolutization of an armed centralism paradigm, which has marginalized civil-democratic alternatives and restricted political pluralism.

This article analyzes the existential crisis facing the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Rojava) from a 2026 perspective through the interplay of external geopolitical realities and internal strategic choices. Its central thesis posits that the crisis stems not only from the

5.) The study underscores the complex interplay between national interests, international norms, and transatlantic strategic recalibration in shaping contemporary security and diplomatic outcomes.

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4.) The findings suggest that the Budapeşte Summit represents not only a platform for conflict resolution but also a critical juncture for redefining alliance structures, geopolitical balances, and the future of multilateral diplomacy in Europe.

3.) Key issues addressed include the establishment of a sustainable ceasefire, the preservation of Ukrainian sovereignty, and the implementation of security guarantees that reflect both U.S. pragmatism and Russian strategic interests.

2.) The study analyzes the emergence of the “volunteer coalition”, the strategic role of Budapest as a diplomatic hub, and the mediating influence of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in facilitating dialogue between Washington and Moscow.