Elisabeth Braw
@elisabethbraw.bsky.social
5.2K followers 200 following 240 posts
Atlantic Council, Foreign Policy, Politico Europe. Author of The Defender's Dilemma (2022), Goodbye Globalization (2024) and Undersea War (2026). Geopolitics & globalisation/greyzone aggression/total defence/societal resilience. Own views
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elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Russia's shadow fleet is dual-use: many vessels don't just transport sanctioned oil but have other uses too (think surveillance, threatening cables).

One group knows a lot about them: Danish pilots. We should listen to them.

foreignpolicy.com/2025/10/02/r... (Me @foreignpolicy.com)
Russia’s Shadow Fleet Is Doing More Than Sanctions-Busting
In the Baltic, Russian-linked vessels are suspected of spying and sabotage.
foreignpolicy.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Helsinki District Court's judgment in the pivotal Eagle S case:

- The court says it lacks jurisdiction
- But it also says the three seafarers perpetrated "aggravated criminal damage".

There are lots of implications. We won't have seen the last suspicious cable/pipeline incident.
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Such a book is indeed in its way...

Let's see what else may transpire between now and the publication next year.
jamesbarr.bsky.social
I have an uncomfortable feeling that at some point this report will feature in a book. The sentence will read: “In fact a committee of MPs had drawn attention to the vulnerability of the UK’s subsea cables a year before the attack took place.”
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
It has been published: the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy's report on undersea cables.

It was a privilege to be involved in the inquiry and see some of my suggestions picked up by the committee.

publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt5901/jt...
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
It has been published: the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy's report on undersea cables.

It was a privilege to be involved in the inquiry and see some of my suggestions picked up by the committee.

publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt5901/jt...
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
What constitutes an act of war these days?

The people defining this crucial issue are...underwriters.

The trial of Serhii K will be of enormous significance for them - and indeed for everyone.

foreignpolicy.com/2025/09/17/n...

(Me @foreignpolicy.com. Gift link.)
What Is War? Ask an Underwriter.
Correctly defining conflict has high stakes in the insurance industry.
foreignpolicy.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
A few days ago, Poland released an "in case of crisis or war" leaflet.

It turned out to be prescient, what with Russian drones crossing into Poland last night.
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Intently watching the Red Sea region for any announcements regarding the cable cuts.

Were the cuts intentional? A massively unfortunate accident?

The world of cables has truly taken turbulent turns since I began writing Undersea War.

www.techradar.com/pro/microsof...
Microsoft Azure services see major disruption after Red Sea cables cut
Azure and other services are experiencing disruptions
www.techradar.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Taiwan's new Zero Day Attack television series:

Brilliant entertainment - and the attacks (including sea blockade, disruption of the financial system etc) are very close to reality.

That makes the show educational too.

Lots of countries need a show like this.

foreignpolicy.com/2025/08/29/t...
Can TV Help Prepare for Invasion?
Taiwan’s “Zero Day Attack” sets an example other threatened states can follow.
foreignpolicy.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
The UK (and other countries) should do like Sweden, which has just begun teaching national security (total defence, to be precise) in secondary schools.

Investing in defence equipment is good. But teenagers' minds have even more potential.

www.thetimes.com/comment/colu...

Me @thetimes.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Another cheap Chinese EV is coming to the European market.

Chinese EVs are cheap partly because they use LFP batteries.

We seem doomed to dependence on China.

But: Europe now has its very own LFP factory - in Norway.

www.politico.eu/article/norw...

Me @politico.eu
Reposted by Elisabeth Braw
shashj.bsky.social
“The studies imply estimated [Gaza] life expectancy has fallen by more than 35 years, to ~ half the pre-war figure. In percentage terms…bigger than…during China’s Great Leap Forward; in absolute terms it is similar to the one in the Rwanda genocide” www.economist.com/interactive/...
How much of Gaza is left standing?
Analysis by independent researchers reveals the scale of the destruction
www.economist.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
We may be snickering at the Admiral Kuznetsov's slow demise and expected death.

But she's not that important to the Russian Navy. Submarines are -- and the submarine fleet is growing significantly.

foreignpolicy.com/2025/08/06/r... (Me @foreignpolicy.com. No paywall)
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
The Committee's summary is very apt:

War on every doorstep

Great work, @tandhesi.bsky.social and team.
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Greyzone aggression:

Years ago, I had trouble convincing people it was worth taking seriously.

Since then, it has exploded (so to speak).

It was a privilege to be involved in the UK Parliament Defence Committee's outstanding inquiry.

publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5901/cm...
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Greyzone aggression:

Years ago, I had trouble convincing people it was worth taking seriously.

Since then, it has exploded (so to speak).

It was a privilege to be involved in the UK Parliament Defence Committee's outstanding inquiry.

publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5901/cm...
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
The Houthis are escalating their violence against ships - and seafarers.

Global shipping's defenders need help.

There's a global power that has a large navy and foreign-policy ambitions -- and a lot of seafarers now facing harm.

India.

foreignpolicy.com/2025/07/21/h...

Me @foreignpolicy.com
New Houthi Tactics Call for New, Non-Western Solutions
As Houthi attacks target Indian sailors, the Indian Navy has a chance to step up.
foreignpolicy.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Without the installers and repairers of subsea cables, modern life would not be possible.

(Imagine if cables were cut and no repair crews were available.)

But the workforce is ageing. Let's hope lots of people discover this crucial profession.

www.thetimes.com/comment/colu... (Me @thetimes.com)
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
It's very much worth noticing!

And where else do people ranging from young children to tech types, ambassadors and pensioners team up to sing and dance together?

Estonia is valuable indeed.
toomastirs.bsky.social
At Estonian Song and Dance Festival: "We Estonians are all together, in unison … It sends the message that this is who we are, that we’re proud of our culture and that we’re valuable."
Thank you @elisabethbraw.bsky.social for noticing!
@mfaestonia.bsky.social @tsahkna.bsky.social
politico.eu
COMMENTARY: While other countries celebrate their national identity with military parades, Estonia does it with song and dance.

It's a perfect reminder that countries can be strong and resolute, while posing no threat.
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
"The Song and Dance Festival demonstrates our societal resilience,” @tsahkna.bsky.social told me.

Naturally, the Estonian FM was involved (as a singer). Doctors, nurses, tech types, teenagers, pensioners too.

This is societal resilience. (And joy)

www.politico.eu/article/esto... (Me @politico.eu)
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
If a string of undersea cables were to malfunction, global financial hubs could be shaken.

The finance sector should demonstrate preparedness for cable blackouts.

Especially since it transmits appr. $10 trillion through subsea cables every day.

on.ft.com/4nLpvUQ (Me @financialtimes.com)
Financial institutions should prepare for subsea cable sabotage
Attacks on the infrastructure that moves money could be a bigger threat than cyber hacks
on.ft.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
It's good for you (and your health).

It's good for the country (as the Estonians just illustrated, again, with their massive Song and Dance Festival).

Do a good thing for yourself and the country: join a choir.

www.thetimes.com/comment/colu...

Me @thetimes.com

@mfaestonia.bsky.social
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
'War on every doorstep.'

The UK Defence Select Committee's inquiry and report on greyzone aggression is out publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5901/cm....

It was an honour to be involved.
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Russia's use of freelance agents to commit greyzone act right in our midst is frightening and sinister - and it's growing.

The three men who set fire to a warehouse in east London last year acted on behalf of the Wagner Group.

www.bbc.com/news/article...
Three men found guilty of arson attack for Wagner Group
Around £1m worth of damage was caused in the arson attack on an industrial unit in Leyton, east London last year.
www.bbc.com
elisabethbraw.bsky.social
Estonians know how to do it.

The Song and Dance Festival is taking place with superior planning, superior artistry, superior logistics and enormous joy.