Emma Houlder
@emmahoulder.bsky.social
51 followers 62 following 10 posts
Researcher at LUMC. Immunology, schistosomiasis, vaccines.
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emmahoulder.bsky.social
Thanks of course to all my co-authors (Uganda, Netherlands and UK) and funders!!!!!!!
emmahoulder.bsky.social
In schistosome 🪱-endemic areas, people are repeatedly reinfected — but we still don’t fully understand how T cell responses develop in these cycles.

In my first ever last-author paper (😱) we investigate this, comparing endemic and repeat controlled human schistosome infection: rdcu.be/exH58
T cell responses in repeated controlled human schistosome infection compared to natural exposure
Nature Communications - In schistosomiasis-endemic regions, the cyclical nature of infection and treatment complicates understanding of host immune responses. Repeated controlled human Schistosoma...
rdcu.be
emmahoulder.bsky.social
[6/7]
Thanks to co-authors Lucas Ferreira da Silva, Angela van Diepen, Murilo Sena Amaral, R. Alan Wilson, Cornelis Hokke, Meta Roestenberg & Wilfried Bakker, and to the wider #WORMVACS group.
emmahoulder.bsky.social
5/7]
We also built an open, searchable database with all results:
🧪 wormvaccines.nl
The idea is to keep it updated with new studies and make the field easier to navigate for anyone working on schisto vaccines.
Pre-clinical S.mansoni vaccine dashboard
wormvaccines.nl
emmahoulder.bsky.social
[4/7]
To address that, we pulled out common parameters that influence outcomes and proposed recommendations for future pre-clinical study design.
emmahoulder.bsky.social
[3/7]
One major issue: huge variation in vaccine formulation and study design.
Different adjuvants, challenge doses, timing, and endpoints make it hard to compare studies—or know whether a low result is due to the antigen or the setup.
emmahoulder.bsky.social
[2/7]
A few candidates—like Smp-80 and Cathepsin B—stood out, with >90% protection in some studies.
But the median efficacy across all candidates was around 35%.
emmahoulder.bsky.social
FIRST POST!
Fungi drive asthma, but does this require germination?

We show A. fumigatus spores activate DCs after 3hrs of swelling, promoting airway allergy. Antifungal itraconazole limits swelling & reduces allergic inflammation.
Check it out: doi.org/10.1016/j.ja...
@drpetercook.bsky.social 👩‍🔬
Airways, inflamed on left after 4hr spores and less inflamed on right with 4hr spores and itraconazole treatment.
Reposted by Emma Houlder
drpetercook.bsky.social
First 🦋 post (great to join everyone here) about our paper that's been published in JACI: www.jacionline.org/article/S009...

Check it out if you have ever wondered how fungal spore growth controls how dendritic cells (clearly THE best immune cell) trigger inflammation that causes asthma...
DEFINE_ME
www.jacionline.org