Step 10: Stay Forever — or Until It Falls Apart
• Rule as long as you can.
• Blame all problems on enemies, foreign powers, or traitors.
• When things go wrong, double down. Never admit fault.
Step 10: Stay Forever — or Until It Falls Apart
• Rule as long as you can.
• Blame all problems on enemies, foreign powers, or traitors.
• When things go wrong, double down. Never admit fault.
Step 9: Cultivate a Personality Cult
• Put your face on billboards and currency.
• Rewrite history books. Name airports and schools after yourself.
• Make loyalty to you equal to loyalty to the nation.
Step 9: Cultivate a Personality Cult
• Put your face on billboards and currency.
• Rewrite history books. Name airports and schools after yourself.
• Make loyalty to you equal to loyalty to the nation.
Step 8: Hold Elections (Just for Show)
• Keep having elections to look legitimate — just make sure you always win.
• Control electoral commissions and voter rolls.
• Harass or ban real opposition from running.
Step 8: Hold Elections (Just for Show)
• Keep having elections to look legitimate — just make sure you always win.
• Control electoral commissions and voter rolls.
• Harass or ban real opposition from running.
Step 7: Militarize Your Power
• Build loyalty within the military and police.
• Create a personal security force, answerable only to you.
• Use violence as a last resort — but make it clear you’re willing.
Step 7: Militarize Your Power
• Build loyalty within the military and police.
• Create a personal security force, answerable only to you.
• Use violence as a last resort — but make it clear you’re willing.
Step 6: Use a Crisis to Gain Emergency Powers
• Declare a state of emergency (a war, a terrorist attack, a pandemic…).
• Expand executive powers “temporarily” — but never give them back.
• Arrest dissenters “for national security.”
Step 6: Use a Crisis to Gain Emergency Powers
• Declare a state of emergency (a war, a terrorist attack, a pandemic…).
• Expand executive powers “temporarily” — but never give them back.
• Arrest dissenters “for national security.”
Step 5: Change the Rules
• Revise the constitution to remove term limits or expand presidential powers.
• Call a referendum if needed — and make sure it passes.
• Say it’s “the will of the people.”
Step 5: Change the Rules
• Revise the constitution to remove term limits or expand presidential powers.
• Call a referendum if needed — and make sure it passes.
• Say it’s “the will of the people.”
Step 4: Crush the Opposition (Legally at First)
• Accuse political opponents of treason or corruption.
• Use legal systems to disqualify them or put them in jail.
• Intimidate activists, protesters, and independent organizations.
Step 4: Crush the Opposition (Legally at First)
• Accuse political opponents of treason or corruption.
• Use legal systems to disqualify them or put them in jail.
• Intimidate activists, protesters, and independent organizations.
Step 3: Control the Narrative
• Take over or censor the media.
• Label journalists and critics as “enemies of the people.”
• Create propaganda channels to flood the public with your version of the truth.
Step 3: Control the Narrative
• Take over or censor the media.
• Label journalists and critics as “enemies of the people.”
• Create propaganda channels to flood the public with your version of the truth.
Step 2: Attack the Institutions
• Undermine the judiciary: accuse judges of being corrupt or “part of the old elite.”
• Pack the courts with loyalists.
• Weaken the parliament/congress by bypassing it with executive orders.
Step 2: Attack the Institutions
• Undermine the judiciary: accuse judges of being corrupt or “part of the old elite.”
• Pack the courts with loyalists.
• Weaken the parliament/congress by bypassing it with executive orders.