Eli Stark-Elster
@eselster.bsky.social
53 followers 45 following 11 posts
cognitive and evolutionary anthropologist at UC Davis | writer Substack: https://unpublishablepapers.substack.com/
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eselster.bsky.social
Graduate school is hard, because sometimes it requires you to explain the word “boofing” to your grandparents. Context below!

open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
I Do Not Recommend Boofing Plants
Notes from the Field #1
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
The last twenty years of the cognitive science of religion have been defined by religious belief. The next twenty years will be defined by religious experience. Here's one reason why!
Experience required
Or: Do Atheists Dream of Conscious Trees?
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
Ah, should tag @willgervais.com -- would be keen for his thoughts, as author of the (really outstanding) book that we're commenting on! Also folks like @xygalatas.bsky.social, @lfitouchi.bsky.social , and @dansperber.bsky.social, among others.
Reposted by Eli Stark-Elster
robsica.bsky.social
"the decline of religious belief doesn’t imply the emergence of true disbelief"
eselster.bsky.social
New commentary out w/ @manvir.bsky.social
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Strategy and experience required: Social learning cannot explain the varieties of supernatural belief
Published in Religion, Brain & Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2025)
www.tandfonline.com
eselster.bsky.social
New commentary out w/ @manvir.bsky.social
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Strategy and experience required: Social learning cannot explain the varieties of supernatural belief
Published in Religion, Brain & Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2025)
www.tandfonline.com
Reposted by Eli Stark-Elster
vaclavhrncir.bsky.social
"A well-designed PhD program teaches you how to ask good questions. Trivial as this may sound, no ability is more central to scientific progress than asking good questions. And doing it is much, much harder than you think."
eselster.bsky.social
OpenAI was mocked for saying GPT-5 would display "PhD-level intelligence." If we took that concept seriously, what might it mean? Which capacity is uniquely cultivated through a PhD?
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Goldilocks questions
On the nature of "PhD-level intelligence"
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
OpenAI was mocked for saying GPT-5 would display "PhD-level intelligence." If we took that concept seriously, what might it mean? Which capacity is uniquely cultivated through a PhD?
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Goldilocks questions
On the nature of "PhD-level intelligence"
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
Graduate school is hard, because sometimes it requires you to explain the word “boofing” to your grandparents. Context below!

open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
I Do Not Recommend Boofing Plants
Notes from the Field #1
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
Not science, but wrote this short essay about Jesse Welles and the meaning of ‘Dylanesque.’ If you don’t know who Jesse is — you should check him out!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Eli’s Extras: Being ‘Dylanesque’
On the musical stylings of Jesse Welles
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
Amidst the destruction of Gaza, what does it mean to be Jewish? In my latest Substack, I look for answers in an unlikely source: Superman. Link below! @jacobgeller.com

open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
The S Stands for Shtetl
On the meaning of a Jewish superman
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
What technologies, if any, should we expect any alien civilization to invent? Find out in my latest Substack, linked below. Inspiration creds to @etiennefd.blogsky.venki.dev and his lovely Historical Tech Tree 👽😃
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Intelligent aliens would make a whole bunch of stuff like ours. Maybe.
Which technologies, if any, should we expect any advanced civilization to invent?
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
For Substack (link below), I explore why the media won't shut up about trans athletes. It's because they're political cheesecake, to borrow a phrase from Steven Pinker. The special ingredient? Disgust.

open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Trans athletes are political cheesecake
On disgust, social policing, and Ben Shapiro’s mind-reading capacities
open.substack.com
eselster.bsky.social
Hello, Bluesky! Pleased to share that my first public-press article, on the shifting debate over what makes human culture unique, was published today in @us.theconversation.com. I review recent literature suggesting that cultural open-endedness, not cumulative culture, is our true defining trait.
Humans aren’t the only animals with complex culture − but researchers point to one feature that makes ours unique
Animals can learn from each other, maintaining their cultures for long periods of time. What sets people apart may be the uniquely open-ended ways we invent new ideas and share and build on them.
theconversation.com