M Velia Antonini
@foamecmo.bsky.social
300 followers 100 following 270 posts
Perfusionist, E-AEC, ECMO & NRP specialist + POCUS EuroELSO Steering C & Chair NRP Working Group ELSOeducation taskforce SoMe Director @TheELSO SoMe Editor @asaiojournal
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foamecmo.bsky.social
TA #NRP in cDCD heart donors using fully mobile closed #ECMO circuit, modified to provide
🩸🌡️effective NRP to support combined thoraco/abdominal organs recovery
🫀LV venting
🫀 fast conversion to central configuration as needed
⭕️ shunt for recirculation
🫧 air management
#FOAMcc
🔓 bit.ly/TANRPasaio
Reposted by M Velia Antonini
theelso.bsky.social
🎥 Virtual #ELSO2025 Is now live!
To access virtual platform (pre-conference included), available through 🗓️ January 28, 2026, register at
🔗 bit.ly/ELSO2025virtual

If you joined in Washington visit:
🔗 elso2025.teneventsmedia.com
using username/password received by email
🎓 CME/CEU for MD/RN/Pharm
Reposted by M Velia Antonini
theelso.bsky.social
Take a look at calculators section of @theelso.bsky.social #ECMO Bedside Guide
🧮 BSA
🧮 Units
🧮 Flow calculators
🧮 O2 transfer
🧮 DO2i
🧮 Estimated post-dilutional Ht
🧮 OI
🧮 P/F ratio
🧮 Recirculation %
🧮 Tubing volume constants/conversions
Apple 📱 bit.ly/ELSOBedsideG...
Android 📱 bit.ly/ELSOBedsideG...
foamecmo.bsky.social
Weaning from VA #ECMO: which approach best reflects true cardiopulmonary reserve??
🔄 PCRTO feasible/safe: retrograde flow through pump, creating controlled VA shunt mimicking native physiology, challenges RV + reducing LV afterload + enabling assessment of native lung function
🔓 rdcu.be/eJf91
foamecmo.bsky.social
#ARDS in pts with malignancies? Experience high mortality, irrespective of #ECMO. Nuanced ICU goals-of-care discussions needed, as caution when considering
#ECLS: general recommendations may not apply to this population
#FOAMcc @intenscaremed.bsky.social @schellongowski.bsky.social
🔓 rdcu.be/eI44I
theelso.bsky.social
#ARDS in patients with cancer
🔍 715 pts/13 countries 🇪🇺 🇺🇸 🇨🇦: 73.4% hematologic malignancies, 26.6% solid tumors; 31.2% HSCT
🪦 90-day mortality 73.2% (82.2% if severe, ECMO/not)
🚧 mortality older age, peripheral vascular disease, severe ARDS, #AKI, ICU admission as time-limited trial
🔓 rdcu.be/eI44I
foamecmo.bsky.social
Delighted to present results of my group(s) latest research on normothermic regional perfusion at #ELSO2025 in Washington!
🫘 Regional saturation directed NRP in in #DCDDs (spin off of my PhD project!)
🔓 bit.ly/489UWTC
💨 ML exhaust CO2 monitoring to guide SGF management during #NRP
🔓 bit.ly/489gYWC
foamecmo.bsky.social
#ECPR demonstration at #ELSO2025!!
ECPR may improve outcome in refractory CA if
🎓 done with a high #ECLS experience
⚖️ pts are selected well
⏱️ EBF can be initiated fast (<60')
Still to be defined ideal location ECMO to pt or pt to #ECMO?
🩺 optimal post-CA care
🚧 complications are recognized timely
foamecmo.bsky.social
#ELSO2025 Zakhary B 🪡🧵 2/2
🩸/🫀manipulate extracorporeal Blood Flow/CO ratio to acceptable goal
Equation in the slide = oxygenation on VV #ECLS assuming no native lung gas exchange
EF = effective flow = extracorporeal blood flow going to RV
CO = cardiac output
dissolved O2 component could be ignored
foamecmo.bsky.social
Hypoxemia on VV #ECMO? Develop a systematic approach
🚧 quickly rule out (with circuit check + blood gas analysis) things killing the patient rapidly but that you can quickly troubleshoot: extreme recirculation, ML failure and gas supply interruption, drainage insufficiency 
#ELSO2025 Zakhary B 🪡🧵1/2
foamecmo.bsky.social
🌡️ heat exchange
〰️ shunts accesss points, particularly useful in #PedsICU
🖥️ additional tools to provide monitoring, servoregulation and safety features
📑 data collection required for both internal/Registry use
Talk by Claire Jara at #ELSO2025 annual @theelso.bsky.social conference
🪡🧵3/3
foamecmo.bsky.social
➰tubings connecting components: keep shortest possible but long enough to allow safe movements
⛽️ pump essential to circulate blood, trying to minimize cells damage
🫁 membrane lung: mimics native lung function, supporting gas exchange
〰️ shunts/access points, particularly in #PedsICU
🧵2/3 #ELSO2025
foamecmo.bsky.social
#ECMO circuit anatomy at #ELSO2025! Ideal circuit? Able to meet pt population(s) needs, program needs and available resources. Key component remain the same
🪡 cannulae: initial selection + positioning essential, but post-insertion adjustements and long term monitoring/management pivotal, too
🪡🧵 1/3
foamecmo.bsky.social
🫁increase PEEP
🌡️ decreasing body temperature/hypothermia
Other approaches to be considered: impact of an additional cannula, ML, and/or circuit (potential good vs bad)
#ELSO2025 🪡🧵 3/3
foamecmo.bsky.social
🩸increase extracorporeal blood flow: are you able?
🩸increase DO2: PRBC transfusion
💉consider sedation/NMBAs and/or Beta-blockers
🛏️ prone positioning: is this feasible/effective on ECMO? (i have bias on this... it works & safe - in selected patients)
#ELSO2025 🪡🧵 2/3
foamecmo.bsky.social
#ICU rounds at #ELSO2025! First tricky case: refractory hypoxemia on VV #ECMO... it could be circuit problem or new pt problem. How to optimize the EBF/CO ratio to increase #ECLS support to oxygenation? Options to consider (each w pro-con, some available evidence, sometimes conflicting)
See 🪡🧵 1/3
Reposted by M Velia Antonini
theelso.bsky.social
#ELSO2025, the 36th Annual ELSO Conference just started with pre-conference here in Oxon Hill, Maryland, just outside Washington, DC
🖇️ bit.ly/ELSO2025
Reposted by M Velia Antonini
theelso.bsky.social
Finally here in 📄 paper & ink 🖋️!! The 5th #ECMO specialists training manual: the new ELSO Blue Book 📘
Available at #ELSO2025, starting tomorrow!!

With all theq ELSO publications:
📕 The ELSO Red Book 6th Edition
📘 Post-cardiotomy #ECLS & other temporary MCS in adults
📕 ECPR and Resuscitative #ECMO
foamecmo.bsky.social
The @theelso.bsky.social ECMO Bedside Guide is now available globally FREE open access for everyone interested in #ECLS! Honoured being among leads for
📋 Checklists & ⚠️ Panic button sections
Other topics
⚖️ assess candidacy
📦 equipment
🧮 calculators
💉 medications
📚 resources
📱 bit.ly/ELSOBedsideG...
theelso.bsky.social
📢 2️⃣ years and > 1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ people from around the ELSO world came together to create something useful for our community: ELSO's ECMO Bedside Guide. It is free. Intended to be useful to everyone with an interest in #ECMO.
We are thrilled to make this available globally! Download at
📱 bit.ly/ELSOBedsideG...
foamecmo.bsky.social
#ECPR in refractory cardiac arrest in adults: marked variability in reported cost-effectiveness!
lEconomic evaluation for appropriate implementation of #ECMO in CA across various healthcare settings remains heterogeneous, highlighting the urgent need for standardised reporting
🔓 bit.ly/46IZmQ1
theelso.bsky.social
#ECPR vs standard care in refractory cardiac arrest
🔍 SR including 15 studies
⚖️ 80% reported high probability of ECPR being cost-effective, 7% low, 7% potential, 7% no (aortic dissection)
This reflects differences in methodology, survival assumptions, willingness to pay thresholds.
🔓 bit.ly/46IZmQ1
Reposted by M Velia Antonini
theelso.bsky.social
Get the app for 36th Annual ELSO Conference! We created an app for #ELSO2025! Use it to stay up to date with latest news & announcements, see your personal schedule, create your event profile.
📱Open the App: bit.ly/47MH3KP

- 8️⃣ days: We look forward to seeing you in DC!
🗓️ Sep 27-30
🖇️ bit.ly/ELSO2025
foamecmo.bsky.social
📢 Here's the new Blue Book! The #ECMO specialists training manual 5th
📘current best practices & advances in #ECLS for all #ECMOlogists
📘 new chapters, as Priming & End-of-Life Care (including bridge to OD and #NRP)
📘new educational resources, as #simulation training, MCQs + scenario-based questions
theelso.bsky.social
📢 The #ECMO specialists training manual 5th ed
📘350 pages of latest updates
📘 practical guide for whole ECMO team
📘all ages: neonates to adults
📘written by >100 international experts
📘foreword written by Dr Bartlett
🛒 It'll be available at the end of next week on site in Washington DC at #ELSO2025!
foamecmo.bsky.social
Recovering cardiac function through TA #NRP in DCD donors undergoing prolonged no-touch & WIT
🔍 11 HTxs from DCDDs
⏱️ prolonged fWIT 49.5 ± 11.3'
🫀 TA NRP w closed #ECMO circuit allowed function assessment/reconditioning pre procurement & SCS
⚖️ short-term outcomes similar to DBDDs
🖇️ bit.ly/4nwQZfQ
Reposted by M Velia Antonini
theelso.bsky.social
Interested in new devices?? Don't miss technology & innovation session at #ELSO2025
💨 microfluidic MLs
🚨 CARL
🫁 breethe: from pandemic & back
⚖️ optimizing care with #ECMO + another #MCS
🫀 Brio Heart & Brio VAD
🐖 ECMO & ECPella in model of CS
🗓️ Sep 27-30, 2025
📌 Washington, DC
🖇️ bit.ly/ELSO2025
foamecmo.bsky.social
🫀 Outstanding 4ᵗʰ Edition for the Bologna Heart Surgery Symposium! Thanks to the Organizers for inviting me to join the faculty to discuss about the role of a normothermic regional perfusion #NRP team to support DCD organ donation, allowing me to be part of this impressive event!
📸 Here some pics!
foamecmo.bsky.social
How to mitigate adverse hematological effects of #ECMO?
🚧 new strategies should be studied carefully before adoption
🩸 no anticoagulation safe in selected pts (eg VV adults) but unsuitable for other (ie infants)
🔬 better understanding of blood-polymer interface needed, using contemporary techniques
theelso.bsky.social
Pumping blood through #ECMO circuit leads to complex/heterogeneous and poorly understood response (PLTs + procoagulant activation, fibrin deposition, immunomodulation) promoting thrombosis.
🔓 bit.ly/46fTBI5

Refers to study comparing anti-Xa & aPTT based UFH monitoring in VA #ECLS
🔗 bit.ly/41VuY25