Georg Zachmann
@gzachmann.bsky.social
3.7K followers 410 following 440 posts
senior fellow - energy & climate policy - @bruegel_org Scientific Lead - GreenDealUkraїna - @HZBde
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gzachmann.bsky.social
Comparing apples (EU HH-electricity prices incl taxes +35%) and oranges (US electricity CPI +38%) - but a good reminder that the data you pick can allow for drastically different narratives.
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
cleanpowerdave.bsky.social
NEW: GLOBAL RENEWABLES OVERTAKES COAL

How the heck did that happen so quickly?!...🧵
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
josephpolitano.bsky.social
Electricity prices are up 38% over the last five years, and are re-accelerating this year

A trade regime that tariffs the wires, transformers, batteries, & other capital goods necessary to meet growing electricity demand is just going to exacerbate our power cost problem
A graph of US electricity price growth since 2020
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
gzachmann.bsky.social
Italy has led in prime minister turnover for most of the past three decades. At the moment it’s tied with both on their 18th new PM since 1990 - but soon France is about to take the lead, the first time since 2000.

ChatGPT figure based on Wikipedia (let me know if you spot some hallucinations)
gzachmann.bsky.social
NATO Resources Office has just allocated Zt60mn for planning and design of extending the Central Europe Pipeline System for fuels to Poland - the 300 km link should cost $5.5 billion acc. to Reuters:
www.reuters.com/business/ene...

I saw little discussion on this in Germany.
gzachmann.bsky.social
GDU Figure of the Week

After 2022 Ukraine often relied on electricity imports.

But this summer, Ukraine, once again became a structural exporter. And last month, Ukraine's exports even exceeded pre-invasion levels.

www.linkedin.com/posts/green-...
thx to R.Stubbe
gzachmann.bsky.social
EU annual coal imports are about 10x larger than the aggregate of the key critical raw materials tabled by Eurostat (on this nice page: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sta...)
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
gzachmann.bsky.social
EU oil and oil product imports from Russia.

- Direct imports from Russia dropped drastically (now 2% of crude oil and oil products)
- Imports from TUR/IND/CHN represented 1.8% in 2021 and reached a peak of 4.4% in 2024, to fall to 3.5% in the first seven month of 2025.
...
gzachmann.bsky.social
... As TUR, IND and CHN sell virtually no crude oil to the EU, their increase in exports to the EU comes from oil products.

While CHN and IND oil products exports peaked in 2023, those from TUR reached a new peak in 2025 (7%).
gzachmann.bsky.social
EU oil and oil product imports from Russia.

- Direct imports from Russia dropped drastically (now 2% of crude oil and oil products)
- Imports from TUR/IND/CHN represented 1.8% in 2021 and reached a peak of 4.4% in 2024, to fall to 3.5% in the first seven month of 2025.
...
gzachmann.bsky.social
Just Published: The discussion on international flexibilities in EU climate targets is picking up. This strawman proposal should help to identify options and weak points when trying to design a robust architecture.
degruyterbrill.com/document/doi...
gzachmann.bsky.social
Bruegel Gas Tracker Update
by @keliauskaite.bsky.social

- record seasonal LNG import
- storage level still below 2022/2023/2024 values in mid-September

www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
gzachmann.bsky.social
... and you did not see the cool ones from deep in the bowels of BESSY II
gzachmann.bsky.social
The interconnected EU electricity system is a breeding ground for acronyms and overlapping regional institutions
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
tagliapietra.bsky.social
JOB POSTING 💼 As we keep expanding our work on energy, climate and clean tech, we at Bruegel - Improving economic policy are now searching for a climate economist to complement our team. Please share/apply! www.bruegel.org/careers/clim...
Climate economist
Deadline for applications: applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis
www.bruegel.org
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
keliauskaite.bsky.social
European gas imports @bruegel.org:
-weekly gas imports decreased driven by lower NO flows (maintenance);
-LNG volumes remain at the highest seasonal levels;
-LNG regas >90% in PL, NL and LT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA remain high;
-Gas storage: 81% in EU, 24% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
gzachmann.bsky.social
Elsevier has dismissed Richard Tol as editor of the highly successful "Energy Economics". His account of the alleged and the actual reasons casts an even darker shadow over the academic publishing business.
Reposted by Georg Zachmann
bmcwilliams.bsky.social
Germany stands head-and-shoulders above the rest of Europe when it comes to electric vehicle exports.

In 2024, German EV exports were over €50 billion.

Followed by
🇧🇪 Belgium at €14 billion
🇪🇸 Spain at €7 billion
🇸🇪 Sweden at €6 billion

european-clean-tech-tracker.bruegel.org/geography
gzachmann.bsky.social
Assessment of German electricity demand was published today - arguably commissioned by the Ministry to justify reducing the speed of RES/grid invest. It's a meta-study showing the wide range of existing projections.

www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE...

h/t @mkreutzfeldt.bsky.social
Figure shows very different sectoral hydrogen demands in 2045 in Germany, according to different studies.
gzachmann.bsky.social
The Bruegel natural gas imports tracker is back from its summer break - just as relaxed as the market itself.
keliauskaite.bsky.social
European gas imports @bruegel.org
In August:
-America's LNG made 70% of LNG imports.
Weekly flows:
-LNG at record seasonal highs, NO down (maintenance), RU Turkstream at seasonal records
-Regas >90% in LT, NL, PL
-High reverse flows to UA
-EU storage at 66%, UA 15%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
gzachmann.bsky.social
Italy has led in prime minister turnover for most of the past three decades. At the moment it’s tied with both on their 18th new PM since 1990 - but soon France is about to take the lead, the first time since 2000.

ChatGPT figure based on Wikipedia (let me know if you spot some hallucinations)