JAMA Health Forum
@jamahealthforum.com
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JAMA Health Forum is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications. 🌐 JAMAHealthForum.com
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Viewpoint: Federal budget cuts are targeting integrated clinical-social care programs, with lack of consensus resulting in two competing models for addressing health-related social needs and ongoing disagreement over implementation.

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JAMA Health Forum viewpoint: "Integrated Clinical-Social Care and Boundaries of Health Care" by Vincent Guilamo-Ramos, Marco Thimm-Kaiser, and Adam Benzekri. Published online October 3, 2025.
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Nearly all US public schools restrict cell phone use, with elementary schools having the strictest bans and high schools and schools in low- and medium-poverty neighborhoods having less strict policies.

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Bar graph shows school cell phone policy for 955 schools (2024-2025). Policies vary by school level (elementary, middle, high). Most schools allow phones but not during class. High schools have more varied policies.
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Over the past four decades, US #antibiotic imports increased markedly with sourcing for finished dosage forms diversified across many countries, while active #pharmaceutical ingredients relied primarily on China.

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Line graph titled Figure 3. Market Concentration of Antibiotic Finished Dosage Form (FDF) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Imports According to the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index From 1992 to 2024, showing trends for FDF and API.
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From 1900 to 2019, probability of premature death dropped substantially at the global frontier from 57% to 12%, with sub-Saharan Africa and China narrowing the gap over time and the US falling further behind.

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Two line graphs compare 'Years Behind' in premature death probability from 1970-2019. Graph A shows greater years behind for Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, and India. Graph B shows fewer years behind for Latin America, the US, and China.
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Value-based payment models outperformed fee-for-service for all 15 clinical quality outcomes among >3 million Medicare Advantage members in 2022. ja.ma/4nhC4qi
Bar graph comparing healthcare quality measures for heart disease, diabetes, cancer screening, and older adult care. Measures include medication adherence, blood sugar control, and follow-up care, with scores for '2-Sided risk', '1-Sided risk', 'P4P', and 'FFS'.
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Lost-time injury rates were 74% higher for Black workers and 90% higher for Hispanic workers versus Whites in California; occupational concentration explained much, but not all, disparity. ja.ma/4gKoeKK
Four scatter plots compare occupational employment shares to injury rates by race: Asian/Pacific Islander, Black, Hispanic, and White workers. Each plot shows data points and a trendline with intercept, slope, and p-value noted.
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Despite increasing clearance of #AI/ML devices, standardized efficacy, safety, and risk assessment reporting remains inadequate for FDA-cleared devices. ja.ma/3KoVivF
Horizontal bar graph showing device adherence by standards organization. ANSI, IEC, ISO, NEMA, Other, and Overall are listed with percentages of devices reporting and not reporting adherence.
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"How do we create the conditions that allow all people to live longer, healthier lives?"

Read this Editorial by @jamahealthforum.com Editor in Chief Sandro Galea, MD, DrPH, Associate Editor Ninez Ponce, PhD, MPP, and Editorial Fellow Sugy Choi, PhD, MS.

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A JAMA Health Forum editorial titled "The Importance of Health Equity Scholarship in Uncertain Times" by Ninez A. Ponce, Sugy Choi, and Sandro Galea, published online September 26, 2025.
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In this economic evaluation study, new firearm injuries created an estimated $7.7 billion in ED-only and inpatient hospital health care costs from 2016 to 2021. ja.ma/4nXZWiR
Two scatter plots show mean cost per inpatient firearm injury admission vs. contribution to total cost from 2016-2021. Plot A: Patient characteristics. Plot B: Hospital characteristics. Costs vary with patient/hospital attributes.
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Viewpoint: States are enhancing primary care spending and managing costs through #Medicaid expansion and alternative payment models, yet disparities in insurance coverage for #LGBT individuals persist, requiring more equitable access efforts.

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A JAMA Health Forum webpage featuring a viewpoint article titled "State Investments in Primary Care—5 Early Leaders of a Potential Policy Trend" by Sarah H. Brown, et al. Published online September 19, 2025.
Reposted by JAMA Health Forum
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Viewpoint: Despite improvements in insurance coverage for #LGBT individuals post-Affordable Care Act and Obergefell v Hodges, gains have been concentrated among male, married, higher-income groups, revealing persistent disparities. ja.ma/4mq47Th
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In Texas, a simulation model projected #measles outbreaks, showing that a 5% decrease in MMR #vaccination rates could notably increase cases, while a 5% increase in vaccination rates could prevent outbreaks. ja.ma/4nPv8kg
Line graph titled "Vaccination Rates and Counterfactual Scenario Modeling Projections for the 2025 Measles Outbreak in Gaines County and Texas Overall". The graph shows vaccine uptake from 2013-2024 for Texas and Gaines County.
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Among adolescents and young adults in a pediatric primary care network, those from higher Child Opportunity Index (COI) quintiles reported greater in-home firearm access, whereas those from lower COI quintiles reported more outside-home access. ja.ma/4gBgXgj
Figure: Immediate Firearm Access by Child Opportunity Index Quintile. The graph shows the percentage of in-home and outside-home firearm access, as well as the adjusted odds, across quintiles of child opportunity index.
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Special Communication: Only 33% of prioritized jurisdictions addressed the needs of Latino gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in their Ending the #HIV Epidemic plans. ja.ma/3KekHYM
JAMA Health Forum article: "A Call to Center Latino Members of Sexual Minority Groups and Strengthen the US HIV Response" by Jahn Jaramillo & Carlos E. Rodriguez-Diaz. Published online September 19, 2025.
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From 2000 to 2021, the proportion of surgical subspecialists increased from 38% to 58% among over 70,000 surgeons, leading to a reduced procedural scope for generalist surgeons and causing geographic variations in access to specialized care. ja.ma/4mlEt1T
Trends in subspecialization by specialty and year, CBS vs. MDS labels. Line graphs showing the subspecialist share from 2000-2021 for overall, general surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, orthopedic, & otolaryngology surgeries.
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Among #Medicaid enrollees, prediction models using individual and area-level factors effectively estimated the risk of hospitalization or emergency department visits for cocaine- and stimulant-involved overdoses. ja.ma/48lkAEQ
Four graphs show O/E events vs. prognostic index for cocaine/other stimulant use, with/without opioid involvement. Curves show O/E based on Poisson approach with 95% CI, compared to ideal calibration (O/E = 1).
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Editorial by Pragya Kakani, PhD, Melinda B. Buntin, PhD, and Sandro Galea, MD, DrPH: "The Purpose and Value of Editorial Content at JAMA Health Forum"

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A JAMA Health Forum editorial titled "The Purpose and Value of Editorial Content at JAMA Health Forum" by Pragya Kakani, Melinda B. Buntin, and Sandro Galea. Published online September 19, 2025.
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From 2008 to 2021, the number of advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants (APCs) in U.S. physician groups significantly increased. ja.ma/3VmLIM1
Line graph titled 'Growth in Employment of Advanced Practice Clinicians'. It plots data from 2008-2021 for specialties: Primary Care, Medical, Surgical, Hospital-based, Obstetrics, and Psychiatry. Surgical specialty shows noticeable growth over time.
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Reliance solely on #Medicare Part D claims underestimates medication use during SNF stays, as shown in a study of opioid dispensing after hip fracture hospitalization. ja.ma/46vn9li
Two line graphs compare opioid dispensing times in skilled nursing facilities post hip fracture, contrasting Part D vs. Long-Term Care Pharmacy (LTCP) data over first 3 days and remaining days. LTCP decreases while Part D remains constant.
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This study identified barriers and facilitators affecting the implementation of fertility preservation (FP) insurance mandates in fertility and oncology clinics. ja.ma/4gDQ3UT
EPIS Framework diagram showing Fertility Preservation(FP) Benefit Mandate Implementation Process, including exploration, preparation, implementation, and sustainment.It shows outer and inner contexts connected by bridging factors.
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Editorial by JAMA Health Forum EIC Sandro Galea, MD, DrPH: Mental health concerns in the U.S. offer opportunities for innovative solutions and improved care access through recent policy initiatives and changing societal attitudes. ja.ma/4mnHw9X
JAMA Health Forum editorial: "Toward a Strategy to Improve National Mental Health" by Sandro Galea, published online September 12, 2025. Includes author affiliations and article information.
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While the U.S. and NIH remain leaders in top-cited biomedical research, their dominance has decreased, with NIH's exclusive funding of these publications reduced. ja.ma/3I0326E
JAMA Health Forum: "Provenance and Funding of Extremely Cited Biomedical Articles Published Between 2003 and 2024" by John P.A. Ioannidis, published online September 12, 2025.
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From 2008 to 2021, the number of advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants (APCs) in U.S. physician groups significantly increased. ja.ma/3KffkIM