Jan Schwalbach
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janschwalbach.bsky.social
Jan Schwalbach
@janschwalbach.bsky.social
Postdoctoral researcher at GESIS working on digital behavioral data and legislative politics
Court rulings and thus interpretations of the terms by judges would have the potential of shedding light on where the legal limits lie when it comes to ToS. However, Twitter/X has settled all cases outside of courts and thus has prevented judges from interpreting its rules. 7/
February 10, 2026 at 9:47 AM
Having grown in length from less than a thousand to more than 12,000 words, the terms now also extend over several documents and have overall become less comprehensible. 6/
February 10, 2026 at 9:47 AM
While the restrictiveness of redistribution regulations varies over time, our analysis shows that sharing full tweet objects, whether collected in the past or recently, is largely not covered by past or current ToS. Thus, there is no conclusive solution to making them accessible for reuse yet. 5/
February 10, 2026 at 9:47 AM
Furthermore, we introduce and analyze a comprehensive collection of Twitter/X’s conditions for sharing Twitter/X data from 2006 to 2023 (data is freely available via GESIS: doi.org/10.7802/2847). 4/
GESIS-Suche
doi.org
February 10, 2026 at 9:47 AM
In the article, we discuss how social media companies’ (in this case Twitter/X’s) practices to restrict free access to their data may impact the FAIRness and the reproducibility of academic research and give an overview of changes in the practices of sharing Twitter/Xdata over the past 15 years. 3/
February 10, 2026 at 9:47 AM
This might be something for you...

...if you have collected Twitter/X data and are unsure whether you can share it

...if you are interested in the conflict between open and FAIR data and legal restrictions such as Terms of Service (ToS) 2/
February 10, 2026 at 9:47 AM
Super interesting research (as always) - both substantially and methodologically!
December 5, 2025 at 7:34 AM
Reposted by Jan Schwalbach
On Saturday, I'll present the paper “Movement Parties and Parliamentary Speech in Chile, Spain, and Mexico”, co-authored with @eborbath.bsky.social and @janschwalbach.bsky.social ; 2pm, East Meeting Level, East 3.
September 9, 2025 at 1:58 PM
…but don't worry about your parliamentary text input during this time: already tomorrow, @lukashetzer.bsky.social and @chrauh.bsky.social will be giving an introduction to our new #parllawspeech dataset at @comptext.bsky.social \3
April 24, 2025 at 9:29 AM
For the first time in 10 years, no #parlspeech / #parllawspeech / #parl_projectos_nuevos_speech scraper will be running on my laptop for 6 months… \2
April 24, 2025 at 9:29 AM
We look at the different challenges and needs of researchers when sharing this kind of data. We cover the areas of researchers' capacities & incentives, legal & ethical challenges, and technical challenges. Furthermore, we outline potential ways forward and point to some existing solutions.
March 21, 2025 at 4:24 PM
Congrats Jihed!! Very happy for you. Hope you celebrate a lot 🍾🎉
March 1, 2025 at 7:50 PM