The Journal of Immunology
@jimmunol.bsky.social
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The Journal of Immunology is an official journal of The American Association of Immunologists, journals.aai.org/jimmunol Editor-in-Chief: Gail A. Bishop, Ph.D.
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Get ready for #IMMUNOLOGY2026™! We're heading to the vibrant city of Boston, MA. Prepare for groundbreaking science, incredible networking, and an unforgettable experience. Don't miss your chance to be part of the #immunology community! Learn more: immunology2026.aai.org/abstracts.
Join us for IMMUNOLOGY2026™
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Less than two weeks left to submit your #IMMUNOLOGY2026™ abstract! Get your research seen on a global stage in Boston, MA and network with your peers. Submit now: immunology2026.aai.org/abstracts.
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🚀 New from AAI: Immunology Explained — a hub for clear, evidence-based insights into how the immune system protects health.

Check it out: immunologyexplained.aai.org
Find and follow Immunology Explained on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube
#ImmunologyExplained
jimmunol.bsky.social
Fall is here and so is the September issue of The JI! Available online and full of high-quality research. Read through all the September issue has to offer: ow.ly/uiQo50X32rC.
jimmunol.bsky.social
Neutrophils specialize in producing large amounts of reactive oxygen species to kill microbes. Data suggests that SOD1 is a novel regulatory factor in this oxidative burst that enables the full immunological response of neutrophils. Read more here: ow.ly/5kr350WYaCi.
SOD1 controls neutrophil oxidative burst and microbial killing
Abstract. Neutrophils are immune cells specialized in producing large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill microbes. However, the mechanisms by
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jimmunol.bsky.social
Data showed that aging in mice impairs the ability to produce anti-HMGB1 IgM, making mice susceptible to the development of insulin resistance, and provides insight into what drives age-related loss of tolerance to fatty foods. Learn more: ow.ly/26Vu50WYa7E.
Age-related decline in HMGB1-neutralizing IgM autoantibody response impairs resistance to high-fat diet in mice
Abstract. As we age, it becomes increasingly important to reduce the consumption of fatty foods. In mice, we also find that after consuming a high-fat diet
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jimmunol.bsky.social
Researchers characterized the molecular determinants of FcγRIIB expression in human immune models, paving the way for future investigation into the molecular mechanisms responsible for cell lineage-specific FcγR expression. Read more online: ow.ly/xmVB50WY9SI.
The ETS-family transcription factor PU.1 is a critical regulator of the inhibitory Fcγ receptor IIB expression in humans
Abstract. The inhibitory Fc gamma receptor IIB (FcγRIIB) is a critical determinant of humoral immunity. By providing feedback inhibition, through inhibitor
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An essential conversation during #PeerReviewWeek! We hosted the webinar "How to Be the Reviewer You Want to Have," presented by Dr. Gail A. Bishop, EIC of @jimmunol.bsky.social.
It's a key topic for graduate students and post-docs. Watch now: ow.ly/mAXQ50WZ1kH #TBT #PeerReviewWeek
Graphic reading AAI WEBINAR: How to Be the Reviewer You Want to Have featuring a headshot of Dr. Gail A. Bishop, EIC of The Journal of Immunology.
jimmunol.bsky.social
Researchers tested a single-cycle attenuation strategy that deleted glycoprotein L (essential for viral entry) to create strain 68-1 rhesus CMV vectors that generated high frequency, effector-memory-biased, SIV-specific CD8+ T-cell responses. Learn more: ow.ly/jrm450WV7Kx.
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Boost your career with an AAI Travel Award! Open to AAI members, these awards provide funding to attend #IMMUNOLOGY2026™. Submit your abstract and apply for an AAI Travel Award by the October 15 deadline. Learn more: ow.ly/cBuc50WYhwq.
jimmunol.bsky.social
This featured article describing a novel immunological method details how researchers combined in vitro culture of plasma cells (PC) with adoptive transfer and timestamping to track the population dynamics of resulting induced PCs in vivo. Learn more: ow.ly/RTt850WV7PC.
jimmunol.bsky.social
In a #CuttingEdge article, researchers used a novel strategy of competitive, mixed male-female donor bone marrow chimeras to determine if sex differences in murine pulmonary type 2 innate lymphocytes result from extrinsic or intrinsic. Read more now: ow.ly/zGqI50WV7u8.
Cutting edge: Extrinsic and intrinsic sex effects differentially regulate pulmonary ILC2 numbers, phenotype, and function
Abstract. Pulmonary type 2 innate lymphocytes (ILC2s) show sex dimorphism in numbers, phenotype, and function. We used a novel strategy of competitive, mix
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jimmunol.bsky.social
A new #CuttingEdge article reveals that IL-21 is required for normal type 2 memory B cell formation. Because of this, the authors argue against the use of Il-21 as a pan-allergy suppressor. Read the new findings yourself: ow.ly/J16c50WV7wV.
IL-21 contributes to type 2 memory B cell formation
Abstract. Type 2 memory B cells (mBC2), identified in mice as IgG1+CD23+IL-4Rα+CD38+ B cells, which require IL-4 for genesis, are precursors for IgE plasma
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The AAI 2026 Career Awards nomination period closes today! Please help us identify and celebrate our most accomplished AAI members. From outstanding mentors to pioneering researchers, your nominations ensure we recognize the best in our field. Submit a nomination today: www.aai.org/Awards/Career.
Jose R. Conejo-Garcia, M.D., Ph.D., on receiving the AAI Vanguard Award
YouTube video by The American Association of Immunologists (AAI)
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An August #TopRead from @carpenterlab.bsky.social demonstrates that heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1 is essential for optimal macrophage function, highlighting the role for RNA-binding proteins in mounting effective immune defenses. Read more: ow.ly/NSx150WTnSr.
jimmunol.bsky.social
In a #Top Read from August, @labwaggoner.bsky.social from @cincyresearch.bsky.social discovered that the transcription factor ASCL2 is required for recruitment of NK cells into the spleen and white pulp providing novel insights into NK cell biology. Read more: academic.oup.com/jimmunol/art...
jimmunol.bsky.social
A history of alcohol use disorder increases the risk of death from sepsis. Researchers found that the HIF-1α-PFKP axis regulates glycolysis and phagocytosis in ethanol-exposed macrophages and is a potential therapeutic target in ethanol with sepsis: ow.ly/S5AQ50WOgnB.
Mitoquinol improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via HIF-1α-PFKP axis
Abstract. Alcohol use disorder increases sepsis mortality. Acute ethanol exposure impairs pathogen clearance in the macrophages via dampened glycolysis and
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🚨 IMMUNOLOGY2026™ abstract submissions are now open! Share your groundbreaking research with the global immunology community. Submit your abstract by October 15: immunology2026.aai.org/abstracts
jimmunol.bsky.social
Data suggest that exhaustion markers contribute to the hyporesponsive profile of lepromatous patients. PD-1 blockade could contribute to the reestablishment of lymphocyte effector action and possibly be incorporated into multidrug therapy for leprosy. ow.ly/Esoj50WOgWm.
The role of cell exhaustion in lepromatous leprosy
Abstract. Leprosy is a neglected chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae or M. lepromatosis, representing a public health concern in seve
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jimmunol.bsky.social
In this #TopRead article, data demonstrated that TNFR family member CD27 is a metabolic regulator in activated human CD4+ cells, suggesting its essential contribution to T-cell metabolism and its relevance as a therapeutic target. Read more in The JI: ow.ly/bCJk50WJAwi.