Jeremy Michalek
@jmichalek.bsky.social
6.3K followers 200 following 130 posts
Professor at Carnegie Mellon in Engineering & Public Policy, Mechanical Engineering and Civil & Environmental Engineering. Director of the Vehicle Electrification Group. #EVs 🔌🚗, #EnergySky 🔌💡, #GreenSky
Posts Media Videos Starter Packs
Pinned
jmichalek.bsky.social
New video summarizes the bottom line from our Nature Communications study on #EV battery supply chain vulnerabilities & our Nature Energy study on how the Inflation Reduction Act #IRA is addressing them.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OI_...
jmichalek.bsky.social
Today we submitted our public comment on critical flaws in EPA's rationale for rescinding its authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

This proposed move is a big deal with profound implications for our future. Today's the last day to comment. www.cmu.edu/cit/veg/publ...
Reposted by Jeremy Michalek
destenie.bsky.social
Transportation + electricity = most U.S. emissions. EVs can cut both—if we don’t slam the brakes on investments.
jmichalek.bsky.social
Still, if I were going to fast charge a lot, I'd prefer LFP.

LFP tends to be used on the lower-range EVs, which are the ones we need to fast charge more often (bonus!).

If I were buying a used EV, I'd also feel batter about an "iron-clad" LFP battery. It keeps going and going and going...
jmichalek.bsky.social
Automakers design battery management systems to protect against early death (e.g. by slowing charging or using less of the battery's capacity), so our standardized lab tests don't necessarily mean that fast charging your NCA/NMC EV will kill its battery.
jmichalek.bsky.social
LFP is cheaper and relies on fewer critical materials (www.nature.com/articles/s41...). Its main disadvantage is lower energy density (shorter range). But since LFP can take so much more abuse, more of its capacity can be used in practice, reducing or eliminating its key weakness
jmichalek.bsky.social
Replacing the battery every time it died would be prohibitively expensive in the extreme cases
jmichalek.bsky.social
Restricting the portion of the battery's capacity that the vehicle can use (as automakers do) can make NMC and NCA batteries last longer, at the cost of reduced range
jmichalek.bsky.social
When we used the entire battery capacity
- Fast charging killed NCA batteries (bottom, used in long range Teslas) rapidly.
- Heavy fast charging also killed NMC batteries (middle, used by most US automakers).
- LFP batteries (top, used in standard range Teslas) can take the abuse.
jmichalek.bsky.social
We cycled NMC, NCA and LFP batteries (the 3 types used in today's EVs) with varying amounts of slow charging (e.g. at home, level 2) and fast charging (e.g. highway rest stop, DCFC).
jmichalek.bsky.social
TNCs generally increase VMT relative to personal vehicle travel unless (1) more rides are pooled or (2) personal vehicle travel requires *very* extensive search for parking.
jmichalek.bsky.social
We don't have exactly that comparison in the study, but broadly TNC electrification addresses a smaller portion of externality costs than VMT reduction (because of congestion and collision costs).
jmichalek.bsky.social
“Superb” from Granger Morgan’s take
jmichalek.bsky.social
Superb piece by David Victor in @foreignaffairs.com on the strategic national importance of innovation investment, incl. stability, pipeline of ideas, people & scale. www.foreignaffairs.com/united-state...
Trump Is Killing American Innovation
China will reap the benefits.
www.foreignaffairs.com
jmichalek.bsky.social
Another example of work I presented at TRB recently that could be targeted now.

We found that ride-hailing technology mitigates effects of driver racial discrimination, but effects of residential segregation persist

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
www.pnas.org
jmichalek.bsky.social
Massive implications
jmichalek.bsky.social
Trump signs exec order on 1st day back to “eliminate the EV mandate”.

There was no national EV mandate, but changes to EPA standards and a successful revocation of California’s waiver to set its own policy would have big effects for the country’s top GHG-emitting sector.

I discuss w/ PolitiFact:
MAGA-Meter: Trump's Second Term: | PolitiFact
PolitiFact is a fact-checking website that rates the accuracy of claims by elected officials and others on its Truth-O-Meter.
www.politifact.com