Justin Tyndall
@justintyndall.bsky.social
290 followers 140 following 28 posts
Associate Prof of Economics. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. Research on: Cities 🏙 | Transportation 🚶🚲🚇🚗 | Housing 🏘
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Reposted by Justin Tyndall
nextcity.org
With nighttime pedestrian deaths on the rise, new research on the link between moonlight and pedestrian fatalities suggests that even minimal lighting interventions to dangerous roads can save lives.

nextcity.org/urbanist-new...
nextcity.org
justintyndall.bsky.social
Moonlight and artificial light might offer different safety benefits. Streetlights provide ~30× more illumination than the brightest moon. My estimates probably understate the impact of full street lighting. Even very small increases in road illumination significantly improve pedestrian safety.
justintyndall.bsky.social
If roads were always lit to at least the level of the brightest moon, 9% of all pedestrian deaths could be prevented. Investing in lighting along dangerous roads has huge returns—one Florida case shows an ROI of 4,000%.
justintyndall.bsky.social
I find that pedestrian deaths fall 5% nationally when the moon is at its brightest. In areas without cloud cover, the effect is 17%. In rural areas with low artificial lighting, the effect is nearly 40%!
justintyndall.bsky.social
I analyze 48 years of US crash data (287,023 pedestrian deaths). For every night, I calculate the number of pedestrians who died and the moon’s brightness. I compile satellite data on cloud conditions and artificial lighting to account for their influence.
justintyndall.bsky.social
The moon’s brightness changes nightly due to its phase, distance, and other factors. Our calendar is not set by the moon’s phase, so across years the moon’s brightness is changing randomly with respect to the day of the year or week. I use this as a natural experiment.
justintyndall.bsky.social
To test lighting’s impact, we’d need a randomized experiment. But turning streetlights on/off for research would be unethical. However… nature changes road illumination every night via THE MOON.
a group of people are gathered in front of a spirit sign
ALT: a group of people are gathered in front of a spirit sign
media.tenor.com
justintyndall.bsky.social
The night is more dangerous for pedestrians because visibility is low, but also due to driver fatigue, worse weather conditions, more drunk driving, etc. So how much does lighting matter?
justintyndall.bsky.social
Nighttime pedestrian deaths have DOUBLED since 2009. Understanding the causes of nighttime pedestrian deaths has become increasingly important.
justintyndall.bsky.social
My paper, Road Illumination and Nighttime Pedestrian Deaths: Evidence from Moonlight, is now published at Economics of Transportation. authors.elsevier.com/a/1kptw_oIvi...
justintyndall.bsky.social
I analyze 48 years of US crash data (287,023 pedestrian deaths). For every night, I calculate the number of pedestrians who died and the moon’s brightness. I compile satellite data on cloud conditions and artificial lighting to account for their influence.
justintyndall.bsky.social
The moon’s brightness changes nightly due to its phase, distance, and other factors. Our calendar is not set by the moon’s phase, so across years the moon’s brightness is changing randomly with respect to the day of the year or week. I use this as a natural experiment.
justintyndall.bsky.social
To test lighting’s impact, we’d need a randomized experiment. But turning streetlights on/off for research would be unethical. However… nature changes road illumination every night via THE MOON.
a group of people are gathered in front of a spirit sign
ALT: a group of people are gathered in front of a spirit sign
media.tenor.com
justintyndall.bsky.social
The night is more dangerous for pedestrians because visibility is low, but also due to driver fatigue, worse weather conditions, more drunk driving, etc. So how much does lighting matter?
justintyndall.bsky.social
Nighttime pedestrian deaths have DOUBLED since 2009. Understanding the causes of nighttime pedestrian deaths has become increasingly important.
Reposted by Justin Tyndall
nickgrube.bsky.social
Our latest investigation with @propublica.org found that FEMA sidestepped its own policies when setting up a housing program for Maui wildfire survivors. As a result, some people were pushed out of their homes by landlords seeking higher rents. www.civilbeat.org/2024/11/maui...
FEMA’s Plan For Maui Wildfire Survivors Lacked Safeguards For Residents
FEMA’s Plan for Maui Wildfire Survivors Lacked Safeguards for Residents
www.civilbeat.org
justintyndall.bsky.social
I estimate how many pedestrians would be saved if front-end vehicle heights were capped at 125 cm (about the height of a new Honda CRV). I estimate 500 fewer pedestrians would die each year if taller front-ends could be lowered to 125 cm.
justintyndall.bsky.social
I show the effect of tall vehicles is more pronounced among women, children, and seniors. The front-end effect on death probability is 4x as strong for crashes involving children.