This integrated approach offers a rapid, eco-friendly, and scalable solution to the global pollination crisis, contributing to resilient and sustainable orchard production systems worldwide.

Furthermore, the pollen is uniformly sprayed onto the stigmas with UAV, along with the suitable germination aids in the solution. The successful pollen deposition ensures effective germination on stigmas and a high fruit set in orchard pollination practice.

Characterized by superior suspension stability and uniformity in solution, bee-collected pollen remains evenly dispersed for at least 15 min after preparation, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency of UAV-assisted pollination.

To address these issues, the development of
innovative, sustainable, & efficient pollination strategies is urgently needed. This study presents a novel solution
technique that integrates bee-collected pollen, an inherently low-waste, high-uniformity
resource with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tech.

Pollination is vital for the successful reproduction of cross-pollinating fruit trees. However, traditional pollination
methods are increasingly challenged by declining pollinator populations, insufficient pollen availability,
labor shortages, and the impact of extreme weather conditions.