Linguistic Discovery
@linguisticdiscovery.com
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Hi! 👋 Linguistic Discovery teaches you all about the science and diversity of language—a field known as linguistics.

I (Danny Hieber, Ph.D.) post daily about how language works, the latest news and research in linguistics, and the incredible diversity of language.
linguisticdiscovery.com
This confirms what people have long noted—“that Swift had a fairly marked shift in her pronunciation once she moved to Tennessee and then back to Pennsylvania again.”
linguisticdiscovery.com
An analysis of Taylor Swift’s interviews from three different eras of her career (and I don’t just mean the Eras Tour) show that her accent has shifted over time, from a notably Southern accent to now one that reflects the Pennsylvania dialect where she grew up.
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The Linguistics of a Showgirl: Linguists show how Taylor Swift’s accent has changed over the course of her career.
linguisticdiscovery.com
What do the words “shrapnel”, “guy”, “pants”, and “sideburns” all have in common?

They’re all eponyms!—words derived from proper names. (Often “eponym” is used to refer to the source name instead though.)
linguisticdiscovery.com
Given what we know about the sounds these signs were used for much later, we can guess that the official’s name may have been Kushim. Given the very large amount of barley and the long accounting period, this tablet appears to be a summary of a balance sheet.
linguisticdiscovery.com
This is an early clay tablet from Uruk used to record a transaction involving barley. The two signs in the bottom lefthand corner occur on 18 tablets from this period and probably represent the name of the official responsible for this transaction, or an institution or office.
An early clay tablet from Uruk used to record a transaction involving barley. The two signs in the bottom lefthand corner occur on 18 tablets from this period and probably represent the name of the official responsible for this transaction, or an institution or office. Given what we know about the sounds these signs were used for much later, we can guess that the official’s name may have been Kushim. Given the very large amount of barley and the long accounting period, this tablet appears to be a summary of a balance sheet. From “The story of writing” (Robinson)
linguisticdiscovery.com
Tally marks, property/name marks, Incan quipu, certain types of cave paintings, and pictorial signs all generally fall under the category of proto-writing.
Tally marks on cave paintings. An Incan quipu in the Museo Machu Picchu, Casa Concha, Cusco.
linguisticdiscovery.com
We call this early stage *proto-cuneiform* instead of just *cuneiform* because it was not yet a type of *writing*. Writing is a static representation of *language* whereas proto-writing is a static representation of *information* that isn’t systematically related to a specific language.
A proto-cuneiform tablet from the Jemdet Nasr period (c. 3100–2900 BCE). A dog on a leash is visible in the background of the lower panel.
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The signs do not represent sounds, they convey no grammatical information like verb tense or noun case, and there are no prefixes or suffixes. (More details about this particular tablet in a bit.)
linguisticdiscovery.com
Before cuneiform became a fully-developed writing system, it was primarily a system of tallying different types of goods. Early cuneiform texts are all numerical tablets containing calculations and tallies of objects. 🧵
An early clay tablet from Uruk used to record a transaction involving barley. The two signs in the bottom lefthand corner occur on 18 tablets from this period and probably represent the name of the official responsible for this transaction, or an institution or office. Given what we know about the sounds these signs were used for much later, we can guess that the official’s name may have been Kushim. Given the very large amount of barley and the long accounting period, this tablet appears to be a summary of a balance sheet.
linguisticdiscovery.com
As a linguist, I can tell you tons of things about the grammars of languages all over the world, how they work, and how they got that way, but I still can’t speak them. I only speak the languages I’ve gotten behind the wheel and practiced with. 🚘🗣️
linguisticdiscovery.com
Studying linguistics is kind of like reading a car manual: it’ll teach you everything about how the car works, but when you’re done reading it you still won’t know how to drive.
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The 12th edition of “Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary” comes 22 years after the book’s last hard-copy update and amid declining U.S. sales for analog dictionaries overall. It will be released Nov. 18, with preorders now available.

apnews.com/article/merr...
Hard pass. Cold brew. Dad bod. Merriam-Webster adds over 5,000 words to 'Collegiate' dictionary
Merriam-Webster has fully revised its popular “Collegiate” dictionary with over 5,000 new words. They include “petrichor,” “dumbphone” and “ghost kitchen.”
apnews.com
linguisticdiscovery.com
Merriam-Webster just added 5,000 words to their collegiate dictionary, including “petrichor,” “teraflop,” “dumbphone” and “ghost kitchen.”
linguisticdiscovery.com
Even though there are a lot of ⟨t⟩’s in these words, it turns out /t/ isn’t the most frequent sound in English! Learn why in this (paid) issue of the Linguistic Discovery newsletter:

Website: linguisticdiscovery.com/posts/englis...
Substack: linguisticdiscovery.substack.com/p/english-co...
Your cryptogram is lying to you—/t/ isn’t the most frequent consonant in English
What are the most frequent sounds across languages (and why)?
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