Marie Jaros
@mariejaros.bsky.social
910 followers 360 following 140 posts
Medievalist, PostDoc, curiously looking towards the early modern period, currently working on historical whales, but also Kingdom of Sicily, Italy and charters @humboldtuni.bsky.social
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mariejaros.bsky.social
A whale of good news! 🐳
Today I signed a contract with the @uniwalespress.bsky.social to write the book "Introduction to the Medieval Whale"!
I am very grateful for the opportunity.
Excited to dive into the depths of medieval whale history. Join the voyage!
🖼️Bodleian Library MS. Ashmole 1511, f. 86v
Reposted by Marie Jaros
mariejaros.bsky.social
The best drawing of an orca I have ever seen!
In 1817 Bernard O'Reilly travelled to Greenland and through the North West Passage. His travelogue (whose authenticity has been questioned) contains this great picture
wiki.app.uib.no/marinelexicon/…)
mariejaros.bsky.social
Thank you for showing me this example! In Europe, there have been isolated depictions of killer whales since the mid-16th century that bear some resemblance to them.
mariejaros.bsky.social
Yes, I know these well — and I love them! I've spent hours browsing through the collection.
Thanks!
mariejaros.bsky.social
I've just read your well-written text. I like what you're pointing out. Thank you very much for sharing!
mariejaros.bsky.social
You're right — some very nice results, and a rabbit hole! 🙂 Did you see this wonderful depiction of the 'Whale' constellation?
www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200...
mariejaros.bsky.social
The North-West Pacific is not the focus of the article I am currently writing. However, I am now curious to know how orcas are represented there. And are they classified as a species, or are they generally considered to be 'sea monsters'?
mariejaros.bsky.social
That's great! Thank you so much for finding that for me! This broadside describes a mass orca stranding near Ipswich in 1568 and features a remarkable illustration.
Here's the link to the only surviving copy: hdl.huntington.org/digital/coll...
See also: Zoologische Einblattdrucke, vol. 4, nr. 530
mariejaros.bsky.social
Yes, it does. And it is not the only one... 🙃

Lippische Landesbibliothek, Ms. 70, f. 84r
mariejaros.bsky.social
This hint is great — thank you very much! This might be one of the (in my case) missing links I was looking for.
mariejaros.bsky.social
It's older, but it's wonderful! Thank you very much for showing me this! 😍
mariejaros.bsky.social
Oh yes, I'd completely forgotten about the whale book! (How was that possible?) You're right, I love browsing through it. Thank you!
mariejaros.bsky.social
Dear #MedievalSky & #SkyStorians, could you help, please? I am looking for depictions of orcas from before 1700
I already know:
Olaus Magnus, Sebastian Münster, Pierre Belon, Guillaume Rondelet, Conrad Gessner, as well as the ones on bestiary.ca (s. pic) & the mural in Greifswald
Thanks in advance!
mariejaros.bsky.social
Thank you very much 😊
mariejaros.bsky.social
Who could fail to recognise the #whale ( #cetus ) with its characteristic shape and scales?
#melvillemonday #historicalwhale

Jacob van Maerlant, Der naturen bloeme (1300); Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Ms. germ. f. 52 digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?...
mariejaros.bsky.social
You are absolutely right. The brothers Olaus and Johan left Sweden in 1524 because of the Reformation. After Johannes died, Pope Paul III appointed Olaus as archbishop of Uppsala in 1544, while he was still in exile. Thank you for pointing out this inaccuracy!
mariejaros.bsky.social
A huge amount of ambergris. This substance, which comes from the bowels of sperm whales, was very valuable and was used in medicine and perfumery. Olaus seemed to confuse it with the sperm of these whales. 10/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
A shy sea unicorn, or #narwhal. 9/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
The 'Physeter' (sperm whale) was said to spray large quantities of water at ships, which could cause them to sink. 8/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
The whale island is not to be missed! Sailors who mistake a big whale for an island anchor their boats and set foot on the animal to make a fire and cook a meal. Awakened by the heat, the whale dives down, pulling the sailors with it. 7/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
On the Faroe Islands, a caught whale is processed. It is fixed to the land with an anchor while men cut the blubber and fill barrels with it. 6/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
The sailors from Denmark were less fortunate. 5/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
Other whales frighten sailors from Lübeck and must be driven away with loud wind instruments or by throwing barrels into the sea. 4/10
mariejaros.bsky.social
Here, you can see a 'balena' — with its two blowholes (or tubes), apparently a member of the baleen whale family — being attacked by an #orca. This behaviour has indeed been observed in some species of killer whale. You can also see the whale's offspring drinking its mother's milk. 3/10