Maria Elena Martino
@memartino.bsky.social
640 followers 190 following 36 posts
Ecology, Evolution & Microbiology. Wondering how microbes and animals evolve together 🦠🧫🐟🐚🌍 Associate Professor University of Padua
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memartino.bsky.social
Join us! This is more than a scientific meeting, it's a platform to catalyze collaboration, share knowledge openly and develop solutions for safeguarding marine ecosystems in a changing world. Great line-up of speakers and early bird rate still available!

Please RT!
tmhms.bsky.social
📢#TMHMS25 is just around the corner! 🦠🌊

Join us to dive into the latest discoveries in #marinehostmicrobesymbioses and explore how microbial superpowers can contribute to restoring ocean health!

Please share with fellow marine science and microbiology enthusiasts!
memartino.bsky.social
We're very much looking forward to connecting with young scientists and making the marine holobiont community grow and evolve!

Looking forward to seeing many of you there!
tmhms.bsky.social
🌊 We’re delighted to announce a dedicated #ISMEsession on October 24th, featuring ISME prizes for the best oral and poster presentations.

We’re also hosting mentoring sessions designed for PhD students and ECRs, a fantastic chance to connect and grow within our community!
@isme-microbes.bsky.social
Reposted by Maria Elena Martino
sarahhird.bsky.social
Can’t wait to read! 👀

Gillingham et al. 2025. @cp-trendsecolevo.bsky.social
“The costs and benefits of a dynamic host microbiome”

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Figure from linked paper. “Figure 1. Longitudinal host microbiome studies in vertebrate species organized by taxonomic class.
The class marked by an asterisk (*) is the Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish). We excluded studies on humans, livestock species, and laboratory model organisms, as well as those for which metadata, sample size, and/or sampling details were missing. If multiple studies used the same dataset we used either the reference that reports within-individual variation or the one with the largest sample size. Data sources are cited next to the scientific name of each species. The literature search was completed on 31 August 2024. (A) The minimum (blue) and maximum (red) time intervals (number of days, log scale) between sampling events within individuals. To include as many studies as possible, we estimated some values based on the available information (indicated with question marks). (B) The minimum (blue) and maximum (red) numbers of repeated samples per individual. (C) The total number of individuals with repeated sampling (≥2 samples). (D) Dot plot indicating whether information about within-individual variation in the host microbiome was reported ('individuality', yes/no). We considered a broad range of methodologies to evaluate individuality, including repeatability analysis and other variance partitioning methods such as testing for the fixed effect of individual IDs in beta diversity analyses. Some studies mention analyses that control for repeated sampling but the results (e.g., variation explained by ID) are not reported in the main text. Such studies are indicated as not reporting individuality. (E) Dot plot indicating whether a study was conducted in the field ('free-living', yes/no). In (A–C), a density plot is shown at the top and indicates the median (dashed line and number). In (D) and (E) bar plots at the top show the proportion of studies with 'yes'.”
memartino.bsky.social
Extending microbiome research across diverse organisms is key to understand the complexity of host–microbe symbioses

In our latest study, we developed a protocol to generate #gnotobioticclams
We hope it will be useful for a wide range of bivalves to test microbial traits in nature and aquaculture
Generating gnotobiotic bivalves: a new method on Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) | Microbiology Spectrum
The extensive diversity of host-microbe symbioses across ecosystems requires the use of different models to identify conserved and specific processes underlying such relationships. The need for novel models is particularly relevant in the context of the ...
journals.asm.org
memartino.bsky.social
Join us! This is more than a scientific meeting, it's a platform to catalyze collaboration, share knowledge openly and develop solutions for safeguarding marine ecosystems in a changing world. Great line-up of speakers and early bird rate still available!

Please RT!
tmhms.bsky.social
📢#TMHMS25 is just around the corner! 🦠🌊

Join us to dive into the latest discoveries in #marinehostmicrobesymbioses and explore how microbial superpowers can contribute to restoring ocean health!

Please share with fellow marine science and microbiology enthusiasts!
memartino.bsky.social
🚨 Just 4 days left to submit your abstract for #TMHMS25!
Don’t miss your chance to be part of cutting-edge discussions on marine holobionts with leading and inspiring researchers.

🌊🏆 The top 10 abstracts will receive free registration and travel support!
tmhms.bsky.social
🚨 Great news!
The #TMHMS25 abstract submission deadline has been EXTENDED!

🗓️ New deadline: June 8th

Don’t miss your chance to share your work, submit now!
marinesymbioses.eu/abstract/
memartino.bsky.social
They could also play a valuable role in #animalnutrition, including the use of #probiotics in insect rearing and as alternative nutrient sources.
memartino.bsky.social
These results have a wide range of potential applications. Selected strains could be tested to boost growth in key agricultural species, offering a promising alternative to antibiotics and helping reduce reliance on expensive, protein-rich feeds in animal farming.
memartino.bsky.social
Despite this specificity in adaptation, both strains (the ancestral WJL and the evolved IGFL1) show transferable potential in terms of animal growth promotion, as they are highly beneficial in flies and mice both under conditions of nutritional deprivation and under normal nutritional conditions
memartino.bsky.social
Our results demonstrate the high adaptive potential of L. plantarum, and indicate that bacterial improvements of the benefits to its animal hosts are strictly context dependent.
memartino.bsky.social
Whole genome sequencing revealed the presence of four mutations in IGFL1 genome that may be related to more effective utilization of nutrients, leading to the observed further improvement in benefits for the fruit fly.
memartino.bsky.social
Administration of IGFL1 to conventional C57Bl/6j male mice under both nutrient deprivation (A-D) and normal dietary conditions (E-H) significantly increased body length and weight growth rates compared to placebo-fed animals. In mice, these effects were comparable to those of the ancestral strain.
memartino.bsky.social
After ten Drosophila generations, we identified an evolved strain (L. plantarum IGFL1) that significantly improved Drosophila juvenile growth compared to the ancestral strain and other growth promoting strains of L. plantarum
memartino.bsky.social
In this study, we experimentally evolved a Drosophila growth-promoting strain of #L.plantarum (WJL) under conditions of nutrient deprivation with the aim of maximizing its growth-promoting benefits, while concurrently evaluating the translation of this phenotype in Drosophila and mice
memartino.bsky.social
A few years back, we experimentally evolved a poorly growth-promoting strain of #Lplantarum and isolated strains with enhanced benefit in insects

We then asked: how far can these benefits be optimized? Do they persist in well-fed mammals? 🦠🐭

Find out in our new paper now online!
Thread 👇
brill.com
memartino.bsky.social
They could also play a valuable role in #animalnutrition, including the use of #probiotics in insect rearing and as alternative nutrient sources.
memartino.bsky.social
These results have a wide range of potential applications. Selected strains could be tested to boost growth in key agricultural species, offering a promising alternative to antibiotics and helping reduce reliance on expensive, protein-rich feeds in animal farming.
memartino.bsky.social
Despite this specificity in adaptation, both strains (the ancestral WJL and the evolved IGFL1) show transferable potential in terms of animal growth promotion, as they are highly beneficial in flies and mice both under conditions of nutritional deprivation and under normal nutritional conditions
memartino.bsky.social
Our results demonstrate the high adaptive potential of L. plantarum, and indicate that bacterial improvements of the benefits to its animal hosts are strictly context dependent.
memartino.bsky.social
Whole genome sequencing revealed the presence of four mutations in IGFL1 genome that may be related to more effective utilization of nutrients, leading to the observed further improvement in benefits for the fruit fly.
memartino.bsky.social
Administration of IGFL1 to conventional C57Bl/6j male mice under both nutrient deprivation (A-D) and normal dietary conditions (E-H) significantly increased body length and weight growth rates compared to placebo-fed animals. In mice, these effects were comparable to those of the ancestral strain.
memartino.bsky.social
After ten Drosophila generations, we identified an evolved strain (L. plantarum IGFL1) that significantly improved Drosophila juvenile growth compared to the ancestral strain and other growth promoting strains of L. plantarum
memartino.bsky.social
In this study, we experimentally evolved a Drosophila growth-promoting strain of #L.plantarum (WJL) under conditions of nutrient deprivation with the aim of maximizing its growth-promoting benefits, while concurrently evaluating the translation of this phenotype in Drosophila and mice
memartino.bsky.social
Only 6 days left!
Submit your abstract to #TMHMS25!
marinesymbioses.eu/abstract/

Hope to see you there!